Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga omkhulu weseli kufutshane nam

Ukufumana iLungelo Unyango lweSeli enkulu yoMhlaza weMiphunga kufutshane namEsi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi ekufumaneni nasekuqondeni iindlela zonyango zomhlaza wemiphunga omkhulu (LCLC) kwindawo yakho. Ibandakanya ukuxilongwa, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda uhambe kolu hambo lucelomngeni. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, sigxile kwizinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isicwangciso sonyango. Ulwazi olunikiweyo lujolise ekukuxhobiseni ngolwazi ukuze ube neengxoxo ezinolwazi kunye neqela lakho lezempilo.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weMiphunga weSeli enkulu

Yintoni uMhlaza weMiphunga yeSeli enkulu?

Umhlaza wemiphunga yeseli enkulu (LCLC) luhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga weseli olungelulo oluncinci (NSCLC) oluphawulwa ziiseli ezinkulu, ezingaqhelekanga. Ihlala iveza ngamandla kwaye inokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo zonyango. Iimpawu zisenokuquka ukukhohlela okuzingisileyo, intlungu yesifuba, ukuphefumla nzima, ukwehla kobunzima bomzimba, kunye nokudinwa. Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, kunyanzelekile ukuba ufune unyango ukuze uxilongwe ngendlela eyiyo kwaye ugqibe ngeyona ndlela ilungileyo Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga omkhulu weseli kufutshane nam.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-LCLC

Ukuxilongwa kudla ngokubandakanya indibaniselwano yovavanyo lwemifanekiso (njengeX-reyi yesifuba, iCT scan, nePET scans), ibiopsy yokuhlola iiseli ezinomhlaza, kunye novavanyo olungakumbi olunokubakho ukufumanisa inqanaba lomhlaza. Inkqubo yeqonga inceda ekumiseleni ubungakanani bokusasazeka komhlaza, nto leyo echaphazela kakhulu izigqibo zonyango.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu yeSeli enkulu

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando lwethumba kunokuba lukhetho kwizigulana ezine-LCLC zakwangoko, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yethumba kunye nobukhulu. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yomphunga) okanye i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa komphunga uphela). Ukuphumelela kotyando kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka impilo yesigulane kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy lunyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-LCLC, olubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango, olufana nonyango lweradiation. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo zechemotherapy zikhona, kwaye ukhetho olukhethekileyo luya kulungelelaniswa neemfuno zesigulana ngasinye kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wabo. Imiphumo emibi ye-chemotherapy inokwahluka, kwaye kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeengozi kunye neenzuzo kunye ne-oncologist yakho.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukucutha amathumba phambi kotyando, ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo emva kotyando, okanye njengonyango oluphambili kwizigulana ezingengabo abaviwa botyando. Imitha yemitha yangaphandle isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-LCLC.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo ngamachiza enzelwe ukujolisa iimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza. Ngelixa i-LCLC ingenakukwazi ukuphendula kunyango olujoliswe kuyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga, ezinye iindlela zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo ziyaphandwa. I-oncologist yakho inokugqiba ukuba ezi zikhetho zifanelekile kwimeko yakho ethile.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy isebenza ngokusebenzisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa umhlaza. Amachiza athile e-immunotherapy abonise isithembiso esithile ekunyangeni i-LCLC, kwaye ulingo lwezonyango luhlala luphonononga iindlela ezintsha zokugonyeka kolu hlobo lomhlaza.

Ukufumana iZiko loNyango eliLungileyo elikufutshane nawe

Ukufumana ingcali yezonyango kunye neziko lonyango lomhlaza kubalulekile ukuze usebenze Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga omkhulu weseli kufutshane nam. Qwalasela izinto ezifana namava eziko nge-LCLC, ukufumaneka kokhetho oluphezulu lonyango, kunye nomgangatho wenkathalo uwonke. Khangela amaziko aneoncologists abanamava kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi kwizigulana kunye neentsapho zabo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufumane izimvo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana olona khathalelo lunokwenzeka.

Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neendlela zonyango oluphezulu, qwalasela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lobuchwephesha kunye nezibonelelo kwabo bajongene nesi sifo.

Izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo

Umbutho wamaLung waseMelika Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika Iziko leSizwe loLwazi lweBiotechnology (NCBI)

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwazo naziphi na iimeko zonyango.