Izibhedlele ezintsha zonyango lomhlaza wedlala lesidlala

Izibhedlele eziTsha zoNyango loMhlaza weProstate: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Ukufumana isibhedlele esifanelekileyo unyango olutsha lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi kunokuba nzima. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ukukunceda ujonge iinketho zakho, uqonde inkqubela phambili yonyango, kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokhathalelo lwakho. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda kuhambo lwakho.

Ukuqonda iiNdlela zoNyango lweProstate Cancer

Iinketho zoTyando

Ukhetho lotyando lomhlaza wedlala lobudoda lubandakanya i-radical prostatectomy (ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwedlala lengqula), kunye neenkqubo ezingangeneleliyo ezifana ne-robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy. Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nebakala lomhlaza, kunye nesigulane ngasinye. Izinga lokuphumelela kunye nemiphumo enokubakho iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubuchule botyando kunye namava eqela lotyando. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezi zikhetho ngokucokisekileyo kunye nourologist okanye oncologist yakho.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle yemitha yindlela eqhelekileyo, ukuhambisa imitha evela ngaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu ye-radioactive okanye ukufakelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-prostate. Olu hlobo lwe unyango olutsha lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi inikeza ukujoliswa okuchanekileyo kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo. Ukukhetha unyango lweradiation kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iimpawu ithumba kunye nempilo iyonke.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone, olukwabizwa ngokuba yi-androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), lusebenza ngokunciphisa amanqanaba eehomoni ezikhulisa umhlaza wesinyi. Le ndlela inokusetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango. Ngelixa isebenzayo ekunciphiseni okanye ekumiseni ukukhula komhlaza, unyango lwe-hormone lunokubangela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga ezifana nokutshisa okutshisa, ukufumana ubunzima, kunye nokunciphisa i-libido. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga izibonelelo kunye nobungozi phambi kokuba ucebise olu nyango.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo igcinelwe umhlaza we-prostate ophezulu oye wasasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba (umhlaza we-prostate metastatic). Ngelixa i-chemotherapy inokunciphisa amathumba kwaye yandise ubomi, ikwanazo neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibalulekileyo, ekufuneka zilawulwe ngononophelo.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Oku ngokwentelekiso unyango olutsha lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi indlela ibonisa iziphumo ezithembisayo kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Ivuselela amajoni omzimba ukuba ajolise kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza ngokufanelekileyo. Uphando olongezelelweyo luyaqhuba ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esiLungileyo kwiiMfuno zakho

Ukukhethela isibhedlele unyango olutsha lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko. Izinto ekufuneka zihlolwe zibandakanya amava esibhedlele kunye nobuchule kunyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi, ukufumaneka kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye nokhetho lonyango, ubuchule beqela lezonyango (iingcali ze-urologists, i-oncologists, i-radiation oncologists, abongikazi, njl. njl.), ukuvunywa kwesibhedlele kunye neziqinisekiso, ukuphononongwa kwezigulane kunye nokulinganisa, kunye namava esigulane ngokubanzi, kuquka ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zenkxaso.

Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe

Ukuphanda izibhedlele kunye neengcaphephe zazo kubalulekile. Unokufumana ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kwiiwebhusayithi zesibhedlele, iisayithi zokuphonononga, kunye nenethiwekhi kagqirha wakho.

Izibonelelo kunye nolunye ulwazi

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nomhlaza we-prostate kunye neendlela zonyango, qhagamshelana nemibutho ehloniphekileyo njenge-American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/) kunye neZiko leSizwe loMhlaza (https://www.cancer.gov/). Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi, inkxaso kunye nesikhokelo.

Cinga ngokufuna uluvo lwesibini kwenye ingcali ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza esona sigqibo silungileyo ngempilo yakho. Khumbula, unxibelelwano olusebenzayo neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo lubalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lonyango.

Kukhathalelo lomhlaza okumgangatho wehlabathi, cinga ngokujonga ubuchule be IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Bazinikezele ekuboneleleni ngononophelo oluphambili kunye novelwano kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wedlala lesinyi.