unyango olungelulo oluncinci lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Ukufumana iLungelo Unyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu yeSeli engeNcinci Kufuphi Nawe

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikunceda ukuba uqonde iinketho zakho unyango olungelulo oluncinci lwe-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). kwaye ufumane ababoneleli bezempilo abathembekileyo kwindawo yakho. Siza kugubungela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto eziphembelela izigqibo zonyango, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda uhambo lwakho. Ukujonga a umhlaza wemiphunga weseli ongekho mncinci Ukuxilongwa kunokuba nzima, kodwa izigqibo ezinolwazi zingundoqo kunyango olusebenzayo.

Ukuqonda Umhlaza weMiphunga yeSeli engeNcinci

Umhlaza wemiphunga weseli engeyiyo encinci ibangela uninzi loxilongo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Kubalulekile ukuqonda iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-NSCLC (i-adenocarcinoma, i-squamous cell carcinoma, i-cell carcinoma enkulu) njengoko iindlela zonyango zinokwahluka. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kuphucula ukuxilonga, kuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa rhoqo ukuba usengozini enkulu. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo olucokisekileyo, kubandakanywa ukuskena kwemifanekiso kunye ne-biopsies, ukufumanisa inqanaba lomhlaza wakho kunye nesicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo.

Iinketho zonyango lwe-NSCLC

Utyando

Kwinqanaba lokuqala umhlaza wemiphunga weseli ongekho mncinci, utyando lunokuba lukhetho. Oku kunokubandakanya ukususa ithumba kunye nenxalenye yezicubu zemiphunga ezingqongileyo. Ubuchwephesha botyando obuncinci buhlala bukhethwa ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela kunye neengxaki. Inkqubo ethile yotyando iya kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba. Ugqirha wakho uya kuxoxa ngeengozi kunye neenzuzo ezilungiselelwe imeko yakho. Emva kotyando, unokufuna ukuvuselelwa ukuze uphinde ufumane amandla kunye nokusebenza kwemiphunga.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziselwa inqanaba eliphezulu umhlaza wemiphunga weseli ongekho mncinci okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango olufana nonyango ngemitha. Kukho amachiza amaninzi e-chemotherapy, kwaye i-oncologist yakho iya kukhetha irejimeni efanelekileyo kwimeko yakho ethile, ngokuqwalasela izinto ezifana nempilo yakho yonke kunye nohlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wakho. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo kufuneka zixoxwe ngokuphandle neqela lakho lezonyango.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nechemotherapy okanye utyando. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle luxhaphake kakhulu, lujolise kwithumba eliphuma ngaphandle komzimba. Unyango lwemitha ekujoliswe kulo, olufana ne-brachytherapy, luhambisa imitha ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yethumba. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwemitha zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yonyango kunye nethamo.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziselwa izigulane ezinotshintsho oluthile lwemfuza kwiiseli zabo zomhlaza. Uvavanyo kolu tshintsho lubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba unyango ekujoliswe kulo lukhetho olusebenzayo. Le ndlela inika iingenelo ezinokuthi zibekho ngokweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincitshisiweyo xa kuthelekiswa nechemotherapy yesintu.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba wakho ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Le ndlela isebenzisa amandla enkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela ukuze ibone kwaye itshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Ii-Checkpoints inhibitors luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwechiza le-immunotherapy. I-Immunotherapy ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango. Iziphumo ezinokuthi zibekho kufuneka zixoxwe kunye ne-oncologist yakho.

Ukufumana iNgcali ekufutshane nawe

Ukufumana i-oncologist enamava ekunyangeni umhlaza wemiphunga weseli ongekho mncinci ibalulekile. Unokuqala ngokubuza ugqirha wakho oyintloko wokunyamekela ukuba uthunyelwe okanye ukhangele kwi-intanethi kwii-oncologists kwindawo yakho. Qwalasela imiba efana namava, uphononongo lwesigulana, kunye nokufumaneka kokhetho oluphezulu lonyango xa usenza ukhetho lwakho. Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye namaziko omhlaza abonelela ngeengcali umhlaza wemiphunga weseli ongekho mncinci iinkqubo zonyango. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa iziqinisekiso zayo nayiphi na ingcali yezempilo ngaphambi kokuba ucwangcise idinga.

Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, cinga ngokujonga izixhobo ezifana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Banikezela ngonyango oluphambili kunye nenkxaso kwizigulana ezinomhlaza. Khumbula, ukungenelela kwangethuba kunye nendlela yokusebenzisana neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo yeyona nto iphambili ekulawuleni ngempumelelo umhlaza wemiphunga weseli ongekho mncinci.

Izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo

I-National Cancer Institute (NCI) kunye ne-American Cancer Society (ACS) zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo zolwazi malunga umhlaza wemiphunga weseli ongekho mncinci. Le mibutho inikezela ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhetho lonyango, ulingo lwezonyango, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zabo. Unokufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo kunye nenkxaso kwiiwebhusayithi zabo.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.