Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ongatshayiyo kufutshane nam

Abangatshayiyo Unyango Lomhlaza Wemiphunga: Ukufumana Inkathalo Kufuphi Nawe Abantu abangatshayiyo banokuba nomhlaza wemiphunga, kwaye kubalulekile ukuqonda iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi malunga nokuxilongwa kunye nokunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abangatshayiyo, sigxile ekufumaneni ukhathalelo kufutshane nekhaya. Iquka iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda uhambe kolu hambo lucelomngeni.

Ukuqonda Umhlaza Wemiphunga ongatshayiyo

Oonobangela kunye neMicimbi yoMngcipheko

Nangona ukutshaya kuyimbangela ehamba phambili yomhlaza wemiphunga, abangatshayiyo banokuhlakulela isifo ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukuvezwa kwe-radon, umsi wesibini, ungcoliseko lomoya, imbali yentsapho kunye ne-genetic predisposition. Ukuchonga le miba yomngcipheko linyathelo lokuqala ekubhaqweni kwangethuba kwaye liyasebenza unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ongatshayiyo. Unobangela ochanekileyo unokungasoloko uchazwa, ugxininisa ukubaluleka kovavanyo olubanzi lokuxilonga.

Uxilongo

Ukufumanisa umhlaza wemiphunga kubandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, aqala nge-X-reyi yesifuba okanye i-CT scan. Ukuba kufunyenwe izinto ezingaqhelekanga, iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ezifana ne-biopsy (isampulu yesihlunu semiphunga) kunokuba yimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokumisela inqanaba lomhlaza. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kubalulekile kwiziphumo zonyango eziphuculweyo kunye namathuba angcono okuphumelela Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ongatshayiyo kufutshane nam.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga ongatshayiyo

Isicwangciso sonyango lwe umhlaza wemiphunga ongatshayiyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka uhlobo nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yomguli ngokubanzi, nezinto azikhethayo. Iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando kweethishu zemiphunga ezinomhlaza kudla ngokuba lukhetho lomhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba lakwangoko. Oku kunokubandakanya ukususa i-lobe (lobectomy), icandelo (segmentectomy), okanye umphunga wonke ( pneumonectomy ). Inkqubo yotyando ethile iya kumiselwa yindawo kunye nobungakanani bethumba. Ukuqhubela phambili kubuchule botyando obuncinci buphucule amaxesha okubuyisela kunye nokunciphisa iingxaki.

Unyango ngamachiza

Unyango ngamachiza lubandakanya ukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziswa phambi kotyando ukucutha ithumba (i-neoadjuvant chemotherapy), emva kotyando lokuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo (i-adjuvant chemotherapy), okanye njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba eliphezulu. Irejimeni ethile ye-chemotherapy iya kulungelelaniswa kwisigulane ngasinye kunye neemfuno zabo ezithile.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukujolisa kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango, njengotyando okanye ichemotherapy. Unyango lwemitha yemitha yangaphandle lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, ukuhambisa imitha kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba. Ezinye izigulana zinokufumana kwakhona ibrachytherapy, apho imathiriyeli ye-radioactive ibekwe ngqo okanye kufuphi nethumba.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. La machiza asebenza ngokuthintela iimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza kunye nokusasazeka. Unyango olujoliswe kuyo luhlala lusetyenziswa kunye nolunye unyango kwaye lunokuba lukhetho olulungileyo kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza ngempumelelo ngakumbi. Isebenza ngokonyusa amandla amajoni omzimba okuqaphela kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Amachiza e-Immunotherapy asetyenziswa ngakumbi ukunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba eliphezulu, ngamanye amaxesha ukubonelela ngolawulo lwezifo zexesha elide.

Ukufumana iZiko loNyango eliLungileyo elikufutshane nawe

Ukufumana iziko elihloniphekileyo eligxile kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kubalulekile. Qwalasela imiba efana namava, iteknoloji, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso yezigulane. Ukufumana ingcali efanelekileyo ekufutshane nawe, ungaqala ngokudibana nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili okanye ukhangele kwi-intanethi amaziko e-oncology kwindawo yakho. Unganqwenela ukuqwalasela isibonelelo esifana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute https://www.baofahospital.com/ ngenxa yobungcali babo kunyango lomhlaza.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba yonke imeko iyingqayizivele, kwaye izigqibo zonyango kufuneka zenziwe ngokubonisana ne-oncologist. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo luyimfuneko kuyo yonke inkqubo yonyango. Amaqela enkxaso kunye neenkonzo zoluleko nazo zinokubonelela ngenkxaso exabiseke kakhulu ngokwasemoyeni nangendlela ebonakalayo ngeli xesha linzima.

Izibonelelo kunye nolunye ulwazi

Ngolwazi olongezelelweyo ngomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nonyango olukhoyo, bhekisa kwimithombo ethembekileyo efana neNational Cancer Institute kunye neAmerican Lung Association. Le mibutho ibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi kwimiba eyahlukeneyo yomhlaza wemiphunga, kubandakanywa ukuxilongwa, unyango, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso. Iiwebhusayithi zabo zihlala zinezibonelelo ezixabisekileyo kunye nothungelwano lwenkxaso yezigulane kunye neentsapho zabo.