unyango ngemitha kwisigaba 3 somhlaza wemiphunga kwizibhedlele

Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo kwiNqanaba lesi-3 loNyango lweRadiation Cancer

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikunceda ukuba uqonde iinketho zakho unyango ngemitha kwisigaba 3 somhlaza wemiphunga kwaye ujonge inkqubo yokukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo. Siza kujongana nemiba ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe, ukusuka kwiindlela zonyango kunye nobuchule besibhedlele ukuya kwiinkqubo zokuxhasa kunye nokhathalelo lwesigulana ngokubanzi. Ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngeli xesha lomngeni kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye esi sixhobo sijonge ukukuxhobisa ngolwazi oluyimfuneko.

Ukuqonda iNqanaba lesi-3 loMhlaza weMiphunga kunye noNyango lweRadiation

Yintoni inqanaba lesi-3 loMhlaza wemiphunga?

Umhlaza wemiphunga, xa ufunyaniswa ukwinqanaba lesi-3, ubonisa ukuba umhlaza usasazeke ngaphaya kwemiphunga ukuya kwi-lymph nodes okanye ezinye izihlunu esifubeni. I-subtype ethile kunye nobukhulu bokusasazeka kuya kubachaphazela iingcebiso zonyango. Unyango lwemitha yomhlaza wemiphunga inqanaba lesi-3 kudla ngokuba yinxalenye ephambili yesicwangciso sonyango, ukusebenza ngokubambisana nolunye unyango olufana nechemotherapy okanye utyando.

Indima yoNyango lweRadiation kwiNqanaba lesi-3 loNyango lomhlaza wemiphunga

Unyango lwemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Kwinqanaba lesi-3 lomhlaza wemiphunga, unyango lwemitha lunokusetyenziswa ukucutha amathumba, ukuthomalalisa iimpawu, kunye nokuphucula amazinga okusinda xa ewonke. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule, ezifana nonyango lwemitha yangaphandle (EBRT) kunye nebrachytherapy, nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nokungalunganga. I-oncologist yakho iya kugqiba eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zakho.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esiLungileyo kwiiMfuno zakho

Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe Xa Ukhetha Isibhedlele

Ukukhetha isibhedlele unyango ngemitha kwisigaba 3 somhlaza wemiphunga kubandakanya ukuqwalasela ngenyameko iinkalo eziliqela ezibalulekileyo. Ezi ziquka:

• Amava kunye nobuGcisa: Jonga izibhedlele neqela elizinikeleyo leoncologists, i-radiation oncologists, kunye nabongikazi abanamava ekunyangeni umhlaza wemiphunga. Buza ngamazinga empumelelo kunye nemigaqo yonyango.
• Itekhnoloji neZixhobo: Itekhnoloji yemitha yemitha ekwinqanaba eliphezulu, njengonyango lokusasazeka ngemitha (IMRT) kunye nonyango lwemitha yemitha ye-stereotactic (SBRT), inokunikezela ngeedosi zemitha ezichanekileyo, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizihlunu ezisempilweni. Khangela ukuba isibhedlele siyabusebenzisa na ubugcisa obunjalo.
• Iinkonzo zeNkxaso: Indawo enika inkxaso ibalulekile. Buza malunga nokufumaneka kwamaqela enkxaso, ukhathalelo lokuthomalalisa, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinokunceda izigulane kunye neentsapho zazo kulo lonke uhambo lonyango.
• Uphononongo lwezigulane kunye neeNkalo: Ukuphonononga ubungqina besigulane kunye nokulinganisa kwesibhedlele kwiindawo ezifana ne-Healthgrades okanye iZiko le-Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) iwebhusayithi ukuze ufumane ulwazi kumava esigulane.
• Indawo kunye noFikelelo: Khetha isibhedlele esifumaneka lula kwaye sifikeleleka lula kuwe nosapho lwakho.

Izibhedlele zoPhando: Izibonelelo kunye neZixhobo

Ukufumana izibhedlele ezikhethekileyo unyango ngemitha kwisigaba 3 somhlaza wemiphunga, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezinje:

• Ukuthunyelwa kogqirha wakho
• Iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Cancer Society https://www.cancer.org/
• Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute https://www.cancer.gov/

Ukujonga iNkqubo yoNyango

Ukulungiselela Unyango Lwakho

Phambi kokuba uqale unyango, kubalulekile ukuqokelela ulwazi oluninzi kangangoko. Xoxa ngeendlela zonyango, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nento onokuyilindela ngexesha nasemva konyango lweradiation kunye ne-oncologist yakho. Ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yenkxaso kunye nesicwangciso semingeni enokubakho.

Yintoni emayilindele ngexesha nasemva koNyango

Unyango ngemitha lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokudinwa, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Iqela lakho lezempilo liya kubeka esweni ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye libonelele ngezicwangciso zolawulo ezifanelekileyo. Ukulandela isicwangciso sakho sonyango ngokusondeleyo kunye nokuya kwidinga zokulandelela kubalulekile.

Ukufumana iNkxaso

Ukujongana nokuxilongwa komhlaza kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ngokweemvakalelo nangokwengqondo. Ukuqhagamshelana namaqela enkxaso, abacebisi, okanye ezinye izixhobo kunokubonelela ngoncedo oluxabisekileyo. I-American Cancer Society kunye neminye imibutho inikezela ngeenkqubo zenkxaso ezibanzi.

Khumbula, ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuwe unyango ngemitha kwisigaba 3 somhlaza wemiphunga uhambo. Thatha ixesha lakho, phanda iinketho zakho, kwaye ungalibazisi ukubuza imibuzo. Iqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo likhona ukukuxhasa kwinqanaba ngalinye lendlela.

Kwiinketho zonyango oluphezulu lomhlaza kunye nokhathalelo olubanzi, qwalasela ukuhlola IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Iqela labo elizinikeleyo kunye namaziko aphambili anika ithemba kunye nenkxaso kwizigulana ezijongene nalo mngeni.