Izibhedlele zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga yesibini

Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo kuNyango lweSekondari yoMhlaza weMiphuphu

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sinceda abantu abajongene nokuxilongwa komhlaza wemiphunga wesibini bajonge inkqubo entsonkothileyo yokufumana esona sibhedlele sonyango. Siza kuphonononga iingqwalasela eziphambili, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezixhobo zokukuxhobisa ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo malunga nokhathalelo lwakho. Ukuqonda iinketho zakho kunye nokufumana iqela lezonyango elifanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze usebenze unyango umhlaza wemiphunga yesibini.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weSekondari wemiphunga

Yintoni uMhlaza weMiphunga yesibini?

Umhlaza wesibini wemiphunga, owaziwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wemiphunga we-metastatic, uyenzeka xa iiseli zomhlaza ezisuka kwelinye icandelo lomzimba zisasazeka (metastasize) emiphungeni. Umhlaza wokuqala, owaziwa njengowona mhlaza uphambili, unokusuka kumalungu ahlukeneyo, njengebele, ikholoni, okanye izintso. Unyango lomhlaza wesibini wemiphunga lujolise ekulawulweni kwesi sifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi, njengoko unyango lusoloko lungenzeki. Indlela yoku unyango umhlaza wemiphunga yesibini kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka indawo oyena mhlaza uphambili, ubungakanani bokusasazeka, kunye nempilo yonke yomguli.

Ukufumanisa umhlaza wemiphunga weSibini

Ukufumanisa umhlaza wemiphunga wesibini kubandakanya iimvavanyo zokucinga ezifana ne-CT scans kunye ne-PET scans, kunye ne-biopsies ukuqinisekisa ubukho beeseli zomhlaza kunye nokuchonga indawo yokuqala yomhlaza. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nokuchanekileyo kubalulekile kwisicwangciso sonyango olusebenzayo.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esiLungileyo Unyango lweSekondari yoMhlaza wemiphunga

Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe Xa Ukhetha Isibhedlele

Ukukhethela isibhedlele unyango umhlaza wemiphunga yesibini sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Ziliqela izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

• Ubungcali kunye namava: Khangela izibhedlele ezinamaziko akhethekileyo omhlaza wemiphunga kunye nee-oncologists ezinamava abanzi ekunyangeni isifo semetastatic. Phanda ngamazinga empumelelo yesibhedlele kunye neziphumo zesigulana.
• Iinketho zonyango: Qinisekisa ukuba isibhedlele sibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zonyango ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zomntu ngamnye, kubandakanywa ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, unyango lwamajoni omzimba, kunye notyando (ukuba lukhona). Ubukho bolingo lwezonyango kufuneka kwakhona kuqwalaselwe.
• Iinkonzo zeNkxaso: Indawo exhasayo ibalulekile ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza. Qwalasela izibhedlele ezibonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi, ezinjengokhathalelo lokuthomalalisa, iingcebiso, kunye namaqela enkxaso yezigulane.
• Indawo kunye noFikelelo: Khetha isibhedlele esibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo nefikelelekayo, uqwalasela izinto ezifana nexesha lokuhamba, indawo yokupaka, kunye nezithuthi zikawonke-wonke.
• Iindleko kunye ne-Inshurensi: Qonda iindleko ezinxulumene nonyango kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-inshurensi yakho ihlawula iinkonzo ezibonelelwa sisibhedlele esikhethiweyo.

Ukuphanda izibhedlele ze Unyango lweSekondari yoMhlaza wemiphunga

Uphando olucokisekileyo lubalulekile. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi, uphononongo lwesigulana, kwaye udibane nogqirha wakho ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nezibhedlele ezinokubakho. Iiwebhusayithi ezifana neZiko loMhlaza leSizwe (https://www.cancer.gov/) nikela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nezibonelelo. Usenokujonga izibhedlele ezineenkqubo zophando ezinamandla, ezibonisa ukuzibophelela ekuqhubeleni phambili ukhetho lonyango.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu weSibini

IiNdlela zoNyango eziQhelekileyo

Unyango lomhlaza wesibini wemiphunga lujolise ekulawuleni ukukhula komhlaza, ukunciphisa iimpawu, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Unyango ngamachiza: Ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango ngemitha: Ukusebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango olujolisiweyo: Ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza.
• I-Immunotherapy: Ukubophelela amajoni omzimba ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza.
• Uqhaqho (kwezinye iimeko): Ukususa izicubu zemiphunga ezinomhlaza ukuba kuyenzeka.

Ukukhetha iSicwangciso soNyango esiLungileyo

Isicwangciso sonyango esisiso somntu kwaye sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. I-oncologist yakho iya kuphuhlisa isicwangciso esisekelwe kwimeko yakho ethile kunye nempilo yonke. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye neqela lakho lezonyango lubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuba uyaziqonda iindlela zonyango kunye neenzuzo ezinokubakho kunye nobungozi.

Ukufumana iNkxaso kunye neZibonelelo

Ukujongana nokuxilongwa komhlaza wemiphunga wesibini kunokuba ngumngeni. Uthungelwano lwenkxaso kunye nezibonelelo zinokunceda kakhulu ekuhambeni kolu hambo. Ukunxibelelana namaqela enkxaso, imibutho yomhlaza, kunye namaqela abhengeza izigulane kunokubonelela ngenkxaso engenaxabiso ngokweemvakalelo, ebonakalayo, kunye nolwazi.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukufumana isibhedlele esifanelekileyo unyango umhlaza wemiphunga yesibini kufuna ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngenyameko iinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhuba uphando olucokisekileyo, ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho, kunye nokunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ezihambelana neemfuno zakho kunye nezinto eziphambili. Khumbula ukufuna inkxaso kwabo ubathandayo kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokuhamba kolu hambo.

Khumbula ukuxoxa ngeenketho zakho kunye nogqirha wakho. Kwiinketho zonyango oluphezulu kunye nophando, cinga ngokundwendwela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.