amaziko aphezulu onyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Amaziko aPhezulu oNyango loMhlaza wemiphunga Kufuphi kwaMUkufumana awona maziko aphezulu onyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam kunokuziva ukoyikeka. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngamagqabantshintshi abanzi ukukunceda ujonge iinketho zakho kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi. Siza kujonga imiba ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha iziko, izixhobo zokunceda uphendlo lwakho, kunye namanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana olona khathalelo luphezulu.

Ukuqonda Iintswelo Zakho

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhangele amaziko aphezulu onyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Qwalasela ezi nkalo:

Inqanaba lakho loMhlaza

Inqanaba lomhlaza wakho wemiphunga lichaphazela kakhulu ukhetho lonyango. Umhlaza wesigaba sokuqala unokunyangwa ngotyando, ngelixa amanqanaba aphezulu anokufuna ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, okanye unyango lwe-immunotherapy. Iziko elijongene nenqanaba lakho elithile liya kubonelela ngononophelo olusebenzayo.

Unyango Olukhethwayo

Amaziko awohlukeneyo anika iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Abanye banokwenza utyando olungephi, ngelixa abanye begxile kubuchule obuphezulu bokusasazeka kwemitha okanye kunyango lwamachiza. Amaziko ophando anolwazi kwiindlela ozikhethayo zonyango.

Indawo kunye nokuFikelela

Ukusondela kwiziko lonyango kubalulekile, ngakumbi ngexesha lonyango oluqhubekayo. Qwalasela izinto ezifana nexesha lokuhamba, ukufumaneka kwendawo yokupaka, kunye nokufikeleleka kwabo banengxaki yokuhamba. Amaziko aphezulu onyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam ukukhangela kufuneka abeke phambili uncedo.

IiNkqubo zeNkxaso

Inkqubo eyomeleleyo yenkxaso ibalulekile ekujongeni uxilongo lomhlaza. Khangela amaziko anika iinkqubo zenkxaso ezibanzi, kubandakanywa iingcebiso, amaqela enkxaso, kunye nezibonelelo zemfundo. Ezi nkqubo zinokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwimpilo yakho yonke.

Ukufumana amaZiko ahloniphekileyo

Ukufumana iziko elithembekileyo kwiimfuno zakho kufuna uphando olunzulu. Qala ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-intanethi ezifana ne-website yeZiko loMhlaza leSizwe (NCI). Ungaphinda udibane nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane iingcebiso.

Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi

Uphononongo olukwi-Intanethi kunye neereyithingi zinokunika ukuqonda okubalulekileyo. Iiwebhusayithi ezifana ne-Healthgrades kunye ne-U.S. News & World Report zibeka izibhedlele ezisekelwe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, khumbula ukuba amava obuqu anokwahluka. Yongeza uphando kwi-intanethi ngeencoko kunye nogqirha wakho kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo. Ukufunda ubungqina besigulane kunokuba luncedo, kwakhona.

Ukubaluleka koNxibelelwano lukaGqirha-Isigulane

Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo nolunyanisekileyo kunye ne-oncologist yakho lubalulekile. Xoxa ngeendlela zonyango lwakho, izinto ezikuxhalabisayo, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ulwalamano olulungileyo lukagqirha nesigulane lungundoqo kunyango olunempumelelo. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika ukuthunyelwa kumaziko akhethekileyo.

Iinketho zonyango oluPhezulu

Amayeza amaninzi avuselelayo ayafumaneka kumhlaza wemiphunga. Oku kunokubandakanya:

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Amachiza onyango ekujoliswe kuwo ahlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni. Ukusebenza kolu nyango kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nemfuzo yokwakheka komhlaza.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba wakho ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Isetyenziswa kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wemiphunga kwaye inokulawulwa kunye nolunye unyango.

Utyando olungephi

Utyando oluncinci, olufana notyando lwe-thoracoscopic oluncediswa yividiyo (i-VATS), lubandakanya iindawo ezincinci, ezikhokelela kwiintlungu ezincinci kunye namaxesha okubuyisela ngokukhawuleza.

Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe Xa Ukhetha Iziko

Xa ukhetha iziko, qwalasela:

Umba	Ukubaluleka
Amava kunye nobuGcisa	Qwalasela amanani empumelelo yeziko kunye neziqinisekiso zogqirha.
Iteknoloji kunye neZiseko zoPhuhliso	Ukuqinisekisa ukuba banezixhobo zangoku kunye nezibonelelo.
Uphononongo lwesigulane kunye nobungqina	Funda uphononongo lwe-intanethi ukuze uqonde amava ezigulana.
Iinkonzo zeNkxaso	Ukuvavanya ubukho bamaqela enkxaso, iingcebiso, kunye nezibonelelo zemfundo.

Khumbula, impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu. Thatha ixesha lakho, wenze uphando olucokisekileyo, kwaye udibane neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwezempilo ukuze ufumane awona maziko aphezulu onyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam kwiimfuno zakho. Ukufumana izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo kunye nenkxaso, cinga ngokuphonononga iinketho ezifana ne-American Lung Association. Kuphando oluphambili kunye nonyango onokukhetha kulo, unokufuna ukuphonononga amaziko afana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.

Ukuzihlangula: Olu lwazi lololwazi jikelele kwaye aluyiyo ingcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.