unyango amaziko unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga

Ukufumana awona maZiko oNyango lweMiphuphu aBalaseleyo: Isikhokelo esiBanzi Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ekuqondeni nasekujongeni iindlela zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, kukunceda ufumane okona kulungileyo. unyango amaziko unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwiimfuno zakho. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha iziko, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda inkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo.

Ukufumana awona maZiko oNyango lweMiphuphu aBalaseleyo: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Umhlaza wemiphunga sisifo esiyingozi, kunye nokufumana okulungileyo unyango amaziko unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga lubalulekile kukhathalelo olusebenzayo. Esi sikhokelo siyilelwe ukukunceda uqonde ukhetho lwakho kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nonyango lwakho. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha iziko lonyango, kunye nezixhobo eziluncedo zokunceda uhambo lwakho.

Ukuqonda iiNdlela zokuNyangwa koMhlaza weMiphunga

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando lwethumba elinomhlaza lukhetho oluqhelekileyo lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba lakwangoko. Inkqubo ethile ixhomekeke kwindawo yethumba kunye nobukhulu. Ubuchwephesha obungenabuncinci obufana notyando lwethoracoscopic oluncediswa yividiyo (i-VATS) zihlala zikhethwa ngenxa yokuncipha kwazo. Izinga lempumelelo yotyando liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana. Ukhathalelo lwasemva kotyando lubalulekile ekuchacheni nasekunciphiseni iingxaki.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukucutha amathumba phambi kotyando, emva kotyando lokubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo, okanye njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga ophambili. Iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo zechemotherapy ezisetyenziselwa umhlaza wemiphunga ziquka i-cisplatin, i-carboplatin, i-paclitaxel, kunye ne-docetaxel. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwahluka kodwa zihlala zibandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, nokulahleka kweenwele. Irejimeni ethile ye-chemotherapy imiselwa luhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga, kunye nempilo yesigulane iyonke.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukucutha amathumba phambi kotyando, emva kotyando lokubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo, okanye njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga ophambili. Unyango lwemitha yemitha yangaphandle lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, ukuhambisa imitha kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu ye-radioactive okanye ukufakelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-tumor. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwahluka kodwa zihlala zibandakanya ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, ukudinwa, kunye nobunzima bokuginya.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ezishiya iiseli ezisempilweni zingonzakali. Olu hlobo lonyango lusebenza kakhulu kwizigulane ezinotshintsho oluthile lwemfuza kwiiseli zabo zomhlaza wemiphunga. Imizekelo yeziyobisi zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo ziquka i-EGFR inhibitors, i-ALK inhibitors, kunye ne-ROS1 inhibitors. Imiphumo emibi iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiyeza elithile kodwa inokubandakanya irhashalala, urhudo, nokudinwa.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba ukulwa umhlaza. Isebenza ngokonyusa amandla amajoni omzimba okuqaphela kunye nokuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza. Iziyobisi ze-Immunotherapy, ezifana ne-checkpoint inhibitors, zibonise impumelelo enkulu ekunyangeni ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukudinwa, irhashalala yesikhumba, kunye nokudumba.

Ukukhetha Okulungileyo UNyango Amaziko oNyango lweMiphuphu eYona

Ukukhetha umntu owaziwayo unyango amaziko unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ibalulekile kwiziphumo ezigqwesileyo. Qwalasela ezi nkalo:

• Amava kunye nobuGcisa: Khangela amaziko anerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga, ii-oncologists ezinamava, kunye namaqela akhethekileyo otyando.
• Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu: Khetha iziko elixhotyiswe ngetekhnoloji yanamhlanje yokuxilongwa, unyango, kunye nokubeka iliso.
• Indlela yeeNdlela ezininzi: Iziko elibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi, elibandakanya i-oncologists, oogqirha botyando, i-radiologists, kunye nezinye iingcali, libonelela ngononophelo olubanzi.
• Iinkonzo zeNkxaso yezigulana: Ukufikelela kumaqela enkxaso, iingcebiso, kunye nezinye iinkonzo zezigulane kunokuphucula kakhulu amava ngokubanzi.
• UPhando kunye noTshintsho: Amaziko athatha inxaxheba kuphando nakulingo lwezonyango ahlala ebonelela ngokufikelela kunyango olukumgangatho ophezulu.
• Uqinisekiso kunye neZiqinisekiso: Qinisekisa ukuba iziko lihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokhathalelo ngokujonga iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso.

Izixhobo zokufumana okona kulungileyo UNyango Amaziko oNyango lweMiphuphu eYona

Izixhobo ezininzi zingakunceda kukhangelo lwakho:

• Umbutho weCancer waseMelika: https://www.cancer.org/
• Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza: https://www.cancer.gov/
• Ukuthunyelwa kooGqirha: Ugqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili okanye ingcali inokubonelela ngokuthumela kumaziko athembekileyo.
• Uphononongo lwesigulana esikwi-Intanethi kunye nemilinganiselo: Ngelixa ingeyiyo yodwa emiselayo, uphononongo lunokubonelela ngokuqonda kumava ezigulana.

Khumbula ukudibana nogqirha wakho ukuze uxoxe ngeemeko zakho kwaye ubone eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza kwimeko yakho ethile. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo. Cinga ngokuphonononga iinketho ezifana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye aluqulunqi iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.