unyango olungcono unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Ukufumana olonaNyango luPhakamileyo loMhlaza weMiphunga Kufuphi Nawe Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ukukunceda uqonde kwaye ujonge iinketho zakho unyango olungcono unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, imiba ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iziko lonyango, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda inkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo. Khumbula, olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufanele luthathe indawo yokubonisana nabasebenzi bezonyango.

Ukuqonda iiNdlela zakho zoNyango loMhlaza wemiphunga

Ukuxilongwa komhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba nzima, kodwa ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho lonyango kubalulekile ukuze wenze izigqibo ezizisiweyo. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wakho, impilo yakho yonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wemiphunga lubandakanya:

Utyando

Iinketho zoTyando loMhlaza wemiphunga

Utyando lujolise ekususeni ithumba lomhlaza kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba. Okukhethwa kukho kubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe ye-lung), i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa komphunga wonke), ukususwa kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwecandelo elincinci lemiphunga), kunye nokukhupha umkhono (ukususwa kwenxalenye ye-bronchus). Impumelelo yotyando ixhomekeke kakhulu kwinqanaba lomhlaza.

Unyango ngamachiza

Unyango ngamachiza kuMhlaza weLung

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa phambi kotyando ukucutha ithumba (i-neoadjuvant chemotherapy), emva kotyando lokuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo (i-adjuvant chemotherapy), okanye njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga ophezulu. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo zechemotherapy zikhona, kwaye i-oncologist yakho iya kugqiba eyona ifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuhluka kakhulu.

Unyango ngemitha

IiTeknikhi zoNyango lweRadiation

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango. Unyango lwemitha yemitha yangaphandle ihambisa imitha kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba, ngelixa ibrachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imathiriyeli yeradioactive ngqo ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nethumba. Ubuchwephesha bemitha obuchanekileyo njengonyango lwemitha yemitha ye-stereotactic (SBRT) ijolise ekuhambiseni iidosi eziphezulu zemitha yemitha kwithumba ngelixa kuncitshiswa umonakalo kwiithishu eziphilileyo ezingqongileyo.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

IiNdlela zoNyango ekuJoliswe kuzo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni. La machiza asebenza ngokuthintela iimolekyuli ezithile ezinceda iiseli zomhlaza ukuba zikhule kwaye ziphile. Ukusebenza kwonyango olujoliswe kuyo kuxhomekeke kwiinguqu ezithile zofuzo ezikhoyo kwiiseli zomhlaza. I-oncologist yakho iya kwenza uvavanyo lwemfuza ukufumanisa ukuba unyango olujoliswe kuyo lufanelekile.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy kunye noMhlaza weLung

Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba wakho ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Isebenza ngokonyusa amandla amajoni omzimba okuqaphela kunye nokuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-immunotherapy, kuquka i-checkpoint inhibitors kunye nogonyo lomhlaza. I-Immunotherapy inokuba nemiphumo emibi ebalulekileyo, kodwa inokukhokelela ekuxolweni kwexesha elide kwezinye izigulana. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye ne-oncologist yakho.

Ukukhetha iZiko loNyango eliLungileyo unyango olungcono unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Ukukhetha iziko lonyango elichanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu njengokukhetha unyango olululo. Qwalasela oku kulandelayo:

• Amava kunye nobuGcisa: Khangela amaziko aneengcali ze-oncologists ezinolwazi ngomhlaza wemiphunga.
• Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu: Qinisekisa ukuba iziko liyafikelela kubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nezixhobo.
• Ukhathalelo oluBanzi: Khetha iziko elibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi, elibandakanya iingcali ezahlukeneyo.
• Inkxaso yezigulana: Khangela amaziko aneenkonzo zenkxaso ezomeleleyo kwizigulana neentsapho zazo.
• Indawo kunye noFikelelo: Qwalasela indawo yeziko kunye nokufikeleleka lula kwakho nosapho lwakho.

Khumbula ukudibana nee-oncologists ezininzi kwaye uphande ngokucokisekileyo amaziko onyango awohlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo sakho. Ungalibazisi ukubuza imibuzo kwaye ufune izimvo zesibini. Ukufumana inkqubo eyiyo yenkxaso, kubandakanywa usapho, abahlobo, kunye namaqela enkxaso, nako kubalulekile ngeli xesha linzima.

Ukufumana iNkxaso kunye neZibonelelo

Imibutho emininzi ibonelela ngenkxaso kunye nezibonelelo kubantu abachatshazelwe ngumhlaza wemiphunga. Ezi ziquka i-American Lung Association, iSiseko soPhando loMhlaza weLung, kunye neZiko leSizwe loMhlaza. Le mibutho inikezela ngolwazi malunga nokhetho lonyango, ulingo lwezonyango, amaqela enkxaso, kunye neenkqubo zoncedo lwemali.

Ngokhathalelo olubanzi kunye nolomntu, cinga ngokubonisana neengcali kwi IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Banikezela ngeendlela zonyango oluphezulu lomhlaza wemiphunga. Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye aluqulunqi iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.