amaziko onyango awona nyango lomhlaza wesibeleko ngo-2020

Awona maziko agqibeleleyo oNyango loMhlaza weProstate ngo-2020 naNgaphaya: Isikhokelo esiBanzi amaziko onyango awona nyango lomhlaza wesibeleko ngo-2020 kunokuba nzima. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi ukukunceda ukuba ujonge iinketho zakho kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, amaziko akhokelayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka siziqwalasele xa ukhetha umboneleli wokhathalelo.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weProstate kunye noKhetho loNyango

Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda sisifo esixhaphakileyo, kwaye unyango lwayo luyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nenqanaba, ibakala, kunye nempilo iyonke. Iinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

Utyando

Iinketho zotyando, ezifana ne-radical prostatectomy (ukususwa kwedlala lengqula), zidla ngokuqwalaselwa njengomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Izinga lokuphumelela kunye nemiphumo enokubakho iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumntu kunye nobuchule bogqirha.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle kunye nebrachytherapy (ukufaka imbewu yeradioactive) ziindlela eziqhelekileyo. Olu khetho luhlala lusetyenziselwa umhlaza wedlala lobudoda okwindawo okanye kwindawo ephezulu.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone, olukwabizwa ngokuba lunyango lokuvimba i-androgen, lujolise ekunciphiseni okanye ekuthinteleni iihomoni ezikhulisa umhlaza wesinyi. Oku kudla ngokusetyenziselwa umhlaza wedlala lobudoda okanye kudityaniswe nolunye unyango.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo igcinelwe umhlaza we-metastatic prostate (umhlaza oye wasasazeka ngaphaya kwe-prostate).

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngelixa enciphisa ingozi kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Iindlela ezininzi zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo ziyafumaneka kumhlaza wedlala lesinyi.

Ukukhetha iZiko loNyango lweProstate Cancer eliLungileyo

Ukukhetha iziko lonyango elichanekileyo kubalulekile kwisiphumo esiyimpumelelo. Qwalasela ezi nkalo zilandelayo:

Ubungcali kunye namava

Jonga amaziko aneengcali ze-oncologists, ii-urologists, kunye ne-radiation oncologists egxile kumhlaza wesinyi. Umthamo omkhulu wamatyala omhlaza wedlala lesidoda onyangwayo kaninzi ubonisa ubuchule obukhulu kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo.

Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu kunye noNyango

Jonga ukuba iziko libonelela ngeetekhnoloji zamva nje kunye nonyango, olufana notyando lwerobhothi, ubuchule obuphezulu bemitha (IMRT, SBRT), kunye nokufikelela kulingo lwezonyango.

Ukhathalelo oluBanzi

Inkqubo ebanzi kufuneka ibandakanye unyango kuphela kodwa kunye nokunyamekela kwenkxaso, kubandakanywa nokulawulwa kweentlungu, unyango lomzimba, kunye nenkxaso yengqondo.

Ukuvunywa kunye neSiqinisekiso

Qinisekisa ukuba iziko liphethe iziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kunye neziqinisekiso ezivela kwimibutho ethembekileyo.

Uphononongo lwesigulane kunye nobungqina

Funda uphononongo lwesigulane kunye nobungqina bokufumana ulwazi malunga namava esigulane kunye nomgangatho wokhathalelo olunikezelweyo.

Amaziko aphezulu oNyango loMhlaza weProstate (Umzekeliso, hayi uludwe olupheleleyo)

Ngelixa amanqanaba athile atshintsha minyaka le, amaziko amaninzi afumana indumiso ephezulu. Kubalulekile ukwenza olwakho uphando olucokisekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho kunye nendawo. Khumbula ukudibana nogqirha wakho malunga neengcebiso ezenzelwe wena. (Qaphela: Eli candelo libonelela ngemizekelo, kwaye ukuhlelwa kwamaziko kunokwahluka. Ngalo lonke ixesha jonga izibonelelo zangoku ukuze ufumane olona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo.)

Igama Lombindi	Indawo	Ubungcali
IZiko loMhlaza weSikhumbuzo Sloan Kettering	ENew York, NY	Ukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza
MD Anderson Cancer Centre	eHouston, TX	Ukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza
Iklinikhi yaseMayo	Rochester, MN (kunye nezinye iindawo)	Ukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza
IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa	eTshayina	Unyango lomhlaza wedlala lobudoda kunye nophando

Ukukhangela iNkqubo yokuThatha iSigqibo

Ukukhetha eyona ilungileyo amaziko onyango awona nyango lomhlaza wesibeleko ngo-2020 kufuna uqwalaselo olucokisekileyo ngeemeko zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Xoxa ngokhetho lwakho ngokucokisekileyo nogqirha wakho kwaye uqokelele ulwazi kwimithombo emininzi ethembekileyo. Khumbula, indlela yokusebenza ngeendlela ezininzi, ebandakanya iingcali ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ihlala ikhokelela kwisiphumo esihle. Ukufuna uluvo lwesibini kunokubonelela ngembono eyongezelelweyo kunye nesiqinisekiso.

Ukuzihlangula

Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.