unyango lwebele ithumba unyango Izibhedlele

Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo soNyango lweTumor yebele

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikunceda ukuba uqonde iinketho zakho unyango lwebele ithumba kwaye ujonge inkqubo yokufumana isibhedlele esifanelekileyo. Siza kujonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda ekwenzeni kwakho izigqibo. Ukukhetha umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo unyango lwebele ithumba ibalulekile kwiziphumo eziyimpumelelo.

Ukuqonda Iinketho Zonyango Lwethumba Lebele

Iindidi zamathumba ebele

Amathumba e-breast ahlelwa ngokubanzi kwi-benign (non-cancer) kunye ne-malignant (umhlaza). Amathumba amabi afuna ngokukhawuleza unyango lwebele ithumba unyango. Uhlobo lomhlaza wamabele, isigaba sawo, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke iya kuba nefuthe kwisicwangciso sonyango esicetyiswayo. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-biopsies kunye nezifundo zokucinga, ukumisela uhlobo oluthile kunye nenqanaba lethumba lakho.

IiNdlela zoNyango eziQhelekileyo

Unyango lwe unyango lwebele ithumba kunokubandakanya utyando, unyango lweradiation, ichemotherapy, i-hormone therapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, okanye unyango lwe-immunotherapy, okanye indibaniselwano yalo. Iinketho zotyando ziquka i-lumpectomy (ukususwa kwethumba), i-mastectomy (ukususwa kwebele), kunye ne-axillary lymph node dissection okanye i-sentinel lymph node biopsy. Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Unyango lweHormone luthintela iihomoni ezikhuthaza ukukhula komhlaza. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lujolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza, kwaye i-immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esiLungileyo kwiiMfuno zakho

Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe

Ukukhethela isibhedlele unyango lwebele ithumba unyango sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Imiba ephambili ibandakanya:

• Amava kunye nobuchule beqela lezonyango, ngakumbi oogqirha botyando kunye nee-oncologists.
• Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokuxilongwa kunye nonyango.
• Amazinga okuphumelela kunye neziphumo zesigulane (le datha inokufumaneka rhoqo kwiiwebhusayithi zesibhedlele okanye uphando).
• Iinketho zokhathalelo olubanzi, kubandakanywa neenkonzo zenkxaso ezifana nabongikazi be-oncology, abacebisi bemfuzo, kunye noonontlalontle.
• Uphononongo lwesigulane kunye nobungqina.
• Ukuvunywa kwesibhedlele kunye neziqinisekiso.
• Ukufikeleleka kunye nendawo.
• Ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwemali.

Ukuphanda ngezibhedlele

Uphando olucokisekileyo lubalulekile. Jonga iiwebhusayithi zesibhedlele ngolwazi malunga neenkqubo zabo ze-oncology, iiprofayili zoogqirha, kunye nezibonelelo zesigulane. Funda uphononongo lwesigulane kunye nobungqina kwiisayithi ezifana ne-Healthgrades okanye i-Vitals. Ungaphinda ucele ukuthunyelwa kugqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili okanye abanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo abathembekileyo.

Izibonelelo zoNyango lwethumba lebele

Imibutho emininzi ehloniphekileyo inikezela ngolwazi olubanzi kunye nenkxaso kubantu abajongene nayo unyango lwebele ithumba:

• Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika
• Isiseko somhlaza webele weSizwe
• Umhlaza wamabele.org

Ukufumana okona kuFanekayo: Indlela eyenzelwe wena

Esona sibhedlele sifanelekileyo unyango lwebele ithumba unyango yahlukile kumntu ngamnye. Iimfuno zakho ezithile, ukhetho lwakho, kunye nembali yonyango iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisigqibo sakho. Ungalibazisi ukubuza imibuzo kwaye ufune izimvo zesibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwimpilo yakho kunye nokuba sempilweni. Khumbula ukuqwalasela inkqubo epheleleyo enikelwa sisibhedlele, ebandakanya kungekuphela nje unyango ngokwalo, kodwa kwanenkxaso yeemvakalelo, ngokwasengqondweni, nengokoqobo kulo lonke uhambo lwakho.

Amaziko oNyango oluKhethekileyo

Ezinye izibhedlele zisebenza ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezithile ze unyango lwebele ithumba. Umzekelo, IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa liziko eliphambili kuphando nonyango lomhlaza. Amaziko ophando anobugcisa obuthile kuhlobo oluthile lwethumba okanye ukhetho lonyango anokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zakho.

Ukuzihlangula: Olu lwazi lololwazi jikelele kwaye aluyiyo ingcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.