unyango umhlaza kwiimpawu zezintso iindleko

Ukuqonda iindleko zoNyango lweZintso kunye neempawu

Eli nqaku linika isishwankathelo esibanzi seendleko ezinxulumene ne Umhlaza wonyango kwiimpawu zezintso, echaza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto eziphembelela iindleko, kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo zoncedo lwemali. Ijolise ekuxhobiseni abantu abajongene nalo mngeni ngolwazi olufunekayo ukuze baqhubele phambili ubunzima bonyango kunye nokucwangcisa imali.

Iimpawu zomhlaza wezintso kunye noxilongo

Ukuyiqonda Imiqondiso

Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Umhlaza wonyango kwiimpawu zezintso. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zingabandakanya igazi kumchamo (hematuria), iintlungu eziqhubekayo zeflank, ubunzima besisu obuphathekayo, ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga, ukudinwa, kunye nomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba abantu abaninzi abanomhlaza wezintso abanazimpawu kwaphela, begxininisa ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi kwabo banobungozi.

Iinkqubo zokuxilonga

Ukufumanisa umhlaza wezintso ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya iimvavanyo zokucinga ezifana ne-CT scans, i-MRIs, kunye ne-ultrasounds, kunye ne-biopsy yokuqinisekisa ubukho kunye nohlobo lweeseli zomhlaza. Ezi nkqubo zokuxilonga zinegalelo kwiindleko zizonke zokhathalelo.

IiNdlela zokuNyangwa koMhlaza wezintso

Iinkqubo zoCando

Ukususwa ngotyando lwethumba lolona nyango luphambili kumhlaza wezintso wendawo. Oku kunokubandakanya i-nephrectomy engaphelelanga (ukususwa kwethumba kuphela) okanye i-nephrectomy enkulu (ukususwa kwezintso zonke). Ubunzima botyando, imfuno yokulaliswa esibhedlele, kunye naluphi na ukhathalelo olufunekayo emva kokuhlinzwa kuya kuba nefuthe kwiindleko zonke.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu eziphilileyo. La mayeza anokubiza, kwaye iindleko zixhomekeke kwiyeza elithile elimiselweyo, ubude bonyango, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna ulawulo olongezelelweyo. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-sunitinib kunye ne- pazopanib.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe neeseli zomhlaza. Le ndlela yonyango isentsha ngokwentelekiso inokusebenza kodwa ikwabiza imali eninzi. Iziyobisi ezithile ze-immunotherapy kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nazo ziyahluka.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imiqadi enamandla kakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iindleko zonyango ngemitha zixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenani lonyango olulawulwayo.

Imiba echaphazela iindleko zoNyango loMhlaza wezintso

Iindleko ze Umhlaza wonyango kwiimpawu zezintso iyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

Umba	Impembelelo kwiindleko
Inqanaba lomhlaza	Amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu afuna unyango olunabileyo noluneendleko eziphezulu.
Uhlobo lonyango	Unyango ekujoliswe kulo kunye ne-immunotherapy inokubiza kakhulu kunotyando okanye ngemitha.
Ubude bonyango	Ubude bonyango olude ngokwendalo bonyusa ixabiso lilonke.
Iintlawulo zesibhedlele kunye nogqirha	Iindleko ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nomboneleli.
Iindleko zamayeza	Iindleko zamayeza kagqirha zinokuba nkulu.

Izibonelelo zoNcedo lweMali

Ukuhamba kumthwalo wemali wonyango lomhlaza kunokuba ngumngeni. Izibonelelo ezininzi ziyafumaneka ukunceda ukunciphisa iindleko. Ezi ziquka:

I-inshurensi ye-inshurensi: Jongana nomboneleli wakho we-inshurensi ukuze uqonde ukhuseleko lwakho lonyango lomhlaza wezintso.
Iinkqubo zoncedo lwesigulane: Iinkampani ezixuba amayeza zihlala zibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwesigulane ukunceda ukuhlawula iindleko zamayeza azo. Qhagamshelana nomenzi weyeza lakho ukuze ufunde ngakumbi.
Imibutho yesisa: Imibutho emininzi yesisa ibonelela ngoncedo lwemali kwizigulana ezinomhlaza. Imibutho yophando kwindawo yakho okanye kuzwelonke.
Iinkqubo zikaRhulumente: Phonononga iinkqubo zikarhulumente ezifana neMedicaid kunye neMedicare ukuze ubone ukuba uyalufanelekela na uncedo.

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe ngonyango kunye nenkxaso yomhlaza, unganqwenela ukutyelela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Khumbula ukubonisana neqela lakho lezempilo ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango olulolwakho kwaye uxoxe ngazo zonke izibonelelo zemali ezikhoyo.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngazo naziphi na iinkxalabo zempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.