Umhlaza wonyango kwiimpawu zezintso kufutshane nam

Ukufumana Unyango oluLungileyo loMhlaza Wezintso Kufuphi Nawe

Ufumana iimpawu zomhlaza wezintso? Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikunceda ukuba uqonde iinketho zakho kwaye ufumane ezifanelekileyo Umhlaza wonyango kwiimpawu zezintso kufutshane nawe. Siza kuphonononga amanqanaba ahlukeneyo omhlaza wezintso, iindlela zonyango, kunye nendlela yokufumana ababoneleli bezempilo abahloniphekileyo kwindawo yakho.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza Wezintso kunye neempawu zawo

Ukuyiqonda Imiqondiso

Umhlaza wezintso, okwaziwa ngokuba yirenal cell carcinoma, uhlala ubonisa iimpawu ezifihlakeleyo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya igazi kumchamo (hematuria), intlungu eqhubekayo kwicala okanye ngasemva, iqhuma okanye ubunzima kwisisu, ukulahleka kwesisindo esingaqondakaliyo, ukukhathala, kunye nomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abanomhlaza wezintso ezikwinqanaba lokuqala abanazo iimpawu kwaphela. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokwazisa kubalulekile.

Inqanaba kunye nokuxilongwa

Xa iimpawu zivela okanye kurhanelwa, uxilongo lubandakanya iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa uvavanyo lwegazi, uhlalutyo lokuchama, i-imaging scans (CT, MRI, ultrasound), kunye ne-biopsy enokwenzeka. Iqonga limisela ubungakanani bokusasazeka komhlaza, okuphembelela izigqibo zonyango. Amanqanaba asuka kwindawo (avalelwe kwizintso) ukuya kwi-metastatic (isasazeka kwizitho ezikude). Uxilongo oluchanekileyo luyimfuneko ekuqinisekiseni eyona ndlela ilungileyo Umhlaza wonyango kwiimpawu zezintso kufutshane nawe.

IiNdlela zokuNyangwa koMhlaza wezintso

Iinketho zoTyando

Utyando lunyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wezintso wasekhaya. Ukhetho lubandakanya i-nephrectomy engaphelelanga (ukususwa kwe-tumor kunye nenxalenye encinci yezintso) kunye ne-radical nephrectomy (ukususwa kwezintso zonke). Ukhetho luxhomekeke kubungakanani bethumba, indawo, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana. Iindlela zotyando ezihlaselayo zisetyenziswa rhoqo ukunciphisa ixesha lokuchacha kunye neengxaki. Ugqirha wakho uya kuchaza eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwimeko yakho ethile.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Amachiza onyango ekujoliswe kuwo agxile kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza. La mayeza anokunciphisa amathumba okanye acothise ukuqhubeka kwawo. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa umhlaza wezintso ophezulu okanye we-metastatic, nokuba uwedwa okanye udityaniswe nolunye unyango. I-oncologist yakho iya kuxubusha ukufaneleka kunye nemiphumo enokubakho yonyango olujoliswe kuyo kwimeko yakho.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Olu nyango lunceda amajoni omzimba abone kwaye ahlasele iiseli zomhlaza. Ngokufana nonyango olujoliswe kuyo, unyango lwe-immunotherapy lunokuba lukhetho oluxabisekileyo kumhlaza wezintso ophucukileyo, unokwandisa ubomi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy lufuna ukujongwa ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Akunjalo ngokuqhelekileyo unyango oluphambili lomhlaza wezintso, kodwa lunokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile, ezifana nokukhulula intlungu kwi-bone metastases okanye ukunciphisa izicubu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. I-oncologist yakho yeradiation iya kugqiba ukuba unyango lweradiation lukulungele na.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngelixa ingelonyango lodidi lokuqala lomhlaza wezintso, lusenokusetyenziswa kumanqanaba aphezulu okanye xa olunye unyango lubonakalise ukuba alusebenzi. Ukusebenza kweChemotherapy kuyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabantu, kwaye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubonakala.

Ukufumana iZiko loNyango eliLungileyo elikufutshane nawe

Ukufumana umboneleli wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo wakho Umhlaza wonyango kwiimpawu zezintso kufutshane nawe ibalulekile. Qala ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho wokhathalelo oluphambili, onokukuthumela kwiingcali, ezinje ngourologists kunye nee-oncologists abanamava ekunyangeni umhlaza wezintso. Qwalasela izinto ezifana nodumo lweziko, amava kunyango lomhlaza wezintso, ubugcisa obuphezulu obusetyenziswayo, kunye nokuba kufutshane nekhaya lakho ukuze ufikeleleke ngokulula.

Izibhedlele zophando kunye namaziko omhlaza kwindawo yakho, ukufunda uphononongo kunye nobungqina obuvela kwezinye izigulane. Khangela amaziko abonelela ngeendlela ezininzi, ezibandakanya iingcali ezahlukeneyo ezisebenza ngokubambisana ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezithile. Unokujongana nemithombo ye-intanethi ukufumana amaziko omhlaza afanelekileyo. I Iziko lomhlaza leSizwe ibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nezibonelelo.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Khumbula, izigqibo zonyango lomhlaza wezintso zenzelwe umntu kakhulu. Izinto ezifana nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo ngokubanzi, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo zonke zidlala indima. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo lubalulekile. Ungalibazisi ukubuza imibuzo, chaza inkxalabo yakho, kwaye uqonde ngokupheleleyo iingozi kunye neenzuzo zokhetho ngalunye lonyango. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo ngundoqo kwiziphumo eziyimpumelelo kunyango lomhlaza wezintso.

Nangona olu lwazi lujoliswe ekubeni luncedo, akufanele luthathe indawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Ngalo lonke ixesha ufune isikhokelo sabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo bezempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.

Kunyango oluphambili lomhlaza kunye nophando, cinga ngokuphonononga ubuchule kwi IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Banikezela ngonyango oluphambili kunye nokhathalelo olubanzi kubantu abajongene nemingeni yomhlaza.