unyango kwangoko unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi

Unyango loMhlaza weProstate kwangethuba: IsiKhokelo esiBanzi Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kwaye kwangoko unyango kwangoko unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi ngcono kakhulu iziphumo zamadoda afunyanwe enomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Eli nqaku linika uhlolo olubanzi lweenketho zonyango, lijolise kwisifo sokuqala. Siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nokubaluleka kokhathalelo lomntu, ukuxhobisa ukuba wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ecaleni komnikezeli wakho wezempilo. Khumbula, olu lwazi lwenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kwaye akufuneki luthathe indawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Hlala udibana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo malunga nempilo yakho.

Ukuqonda Umhlaza weProstate kwasekuqaleni

Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda, ongowesibini umhlaza oxhaphakileyo emadodeni, uhlala ubonwa kwangoko ngovavanyo lovavanyo olufana ne-PSA (i-prostate-specific antigen) yovavanyo lwegazi kunye novavanyo lwedijithali lwe-rectal (DRE). Umhlaza wedlala lesinyi, odla ngokubizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wedlala lesinyi, uthetha ukuba umhlaza uvalelwe kwidlala lengqula kwaye awusasazeki kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Eli nqanaba linika elona thuba lilungileyo lokuphumelela unyango kwangoko unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi.

Imiba enefuthe kwiZigqibo zoNyango

Ukhetho lwe unyango kwangoko unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka:

• Ubudala besigulane kunye nempilo yonke
• Inqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza
• Ubude bobomi besigulana
• Izinto ozikhethayo kunye nezinto ezixabisekileyo

Ugqirha wakho uya kuqwalasela le miba ngononophelo ukucebisa eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokwenza.

IiKhetho zoNyango oluQhelekileyo loMhlaza wokuQala weProstate

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo

Kwimihlaza ekhula kancinci kumadoda amadala anobudala obulinganiselweyo, uphononongo olusebenzayo lunokucetyiswa. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka iliso rhoqo ngovavanyo lwe-PSA kunye ne-biopsies ukubona naluphi na utshintsho kumhlaza. Ithintela unyango olukhawulezileyo ngaphandle kokuba umhlaza uqhubela phambili.

Utyando (Radical Prostatectomy)

I-Radical prostatectomy ibandakanya ukususa ngotyando idlala lengqula. Olu lukhetho oluqhelekileyo kwisigaba sokuqala unyango kwangoko unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi kwaye kudla ngokuqwalaselwa amadoda aneprognosis elungileyo. Iziphumo ebezinokubakho zibandakanya ukungakwazi ukuzibamba kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, nangona ukuqhubela phambili kubuchule botyando kunciphise le mingcipheko.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwemitha yemitha yangaphandle ihambisa imitha ephuma ngaphandle komzimba, ngelixa ibrachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu yeradioactive ngqo kwidlala lengqula. Zombini ezi ndlela ziyasebenza unyango kwangoko unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi iinketho kwisigaba sokuqala isifo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwahluka kodwa zinokubandakanya imiba yomchamo namathumbu.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone (ekwaziwa ngokuba lunyango lokuvimba i-androgen) yehlisa amanqanaba eehomoni zesilisa (i-androgens) ezikhulisa ukukhula komhlaza wesinyi. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa nolunye unyango olunjengotyando okanye ukusasazeka kwemitha okanye isifo esikwinqanaba eliphezulu. Imiphumo emibi ingabandakanya ukukhanya okutshisayo, ukunciphisa i-libido, kunye ne-osteoporosis.

Unyango olujoliso

Unyango olujoliso lujolise kuphela kwindawo enomhlaza ngaphakathi kwedlala lengqula, ukonga izicubu ezisempilweni. Kukho iindlela ezininzi, kuquka i-HIFU (i-high-intensity focused ultrasound) kunye ne-cryotherapy (umkhenkce). Le ndlela inciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa ithelekiswa nonyango lwedlala lonke, kodwa ayizifanelanga zonke izigulana.

Ukukhetha iNdlela yoNyango oluLungileyo

Ukukhetha eyona ilungileyo unyango kwangoko unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kweemeko zomntu ngamnye kunye nengxoxo ecokisekileyo kunye ne-urologist yakho okanye i-oncologist. Baya kuchaza ingozi kunye neenzuzo zokhetho ngalunye, kukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi esihambelana neenjongo zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Oku kunokubandakanya uvavanyo lwemfuzo kunye nokucinga okuphambili ukuze uqonde ngcono imeko yakho ethile.

Ukhathalelo lwasemva koNyango kunye nokulandelisa

Emva konyango, ukuqeshwa kokulandelela rhoqo kubalulekile ukubeka iliso ukuphindaphinda kunye nokulawula nayiphi na imiphumo emibi. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa iimvavanyo ze-PSA, ii-biopsies, kunye nezinye izifundo zokucinga ukujonga inkqubela yakho. Indlela yokufundisa ngezinto ezininzi isoloko ibandakanya intsebenziswano nezinye iingcali ezifana neengcali ze-urologists, i-oncologists, kunye neengcali zokunyanga ngemitha ukuqinisekisa ukhathalelo olubanzi. Ukufumana izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye nenkxaso, qwalasela ukuqhagamshelana nemibutho efana neProstate Cancer Foundation.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko ngundoqo kwimpumelelo unyango kwangoko unyango umhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kubalulekile kumadoda asengozini ephezulu. Ungalibazisi ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nokuxilongwa kwakho kunye nonyango onokukhetha kulo. Ukungenelela kwangethuba kukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono kwaye kuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuxilongwa nonyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi, nceda undwendwele IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.