unyango lokuphefumla kwiindleko zomhlaza wemiphunga

Unyango lokungaphefumli kuMhlaza wemiphunga: Iindleko kunye nokuqwalaselwa

Ukuphefumla, okanye i-dyspnea, luphawu oluqhelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo kumhlaza wemiphunga. Ukuqonda oonobangela, iindlela zonyango, kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko kubalulekile kwizigulana kunye neentsapho zazo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula ukuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga, kubandakanya amayeza, unyango, kunye nokhathalelo lwenkxaso, ngelixa ujongana nemiba yezemali ebandakanyekayo.

Ukuqonda Ukuphefumla kuMhlaza Wemiphunga

Iimbangela zeDyspnea

Ukuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kunokuvela kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukukhula kwethumba elithintele iindlela zomoya, ukwakhiwa kolwelo olujikeleze imiphunga (i-pleural effusion), usulelo lwemiphunga (inyumoniya), i-anemia, kunye nexhala. Ubunzima bokuphefumla buyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yomntu wonke.

Ukuxilonga Unobangela

Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo linyathelo lokuqala ekusebenzeni unyango lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga. Oogqirha baya kuqhuba uphononongo olucokisekileyo lwembali yonyango, uviwo lomzimba, kunye neemvavanyo zokucinga njengesifuba X-rays kunye ne-CT scans ukukhomba eyona nto ibangela i-dyspnea. Uvavanyo olongezelelweyo, olufana novavanyo lwegazi kunye ne-bronchoscopy, lunokufuneka kuvavanyo olupheleleyo. Ukuxilongwa kwangethuba kungundoqo kulawulo olusebenzayo lwesi mpawu sibandezelayo. Ukubonisana neengcali kumaziko afana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa inokubonelela ngononophelo olubanzi.

Iinketho Zonyango Lokungaphefumli

Amayeza

Amayeza ahlukeneyo anokunceda ukunciphisa ukuphefumla. Iibronchodilators ziphumza iindlela zomoya, zenza ukuphefumla kube lula. I-opioids inokunciphisa ukuphefumla ngokuchaphazela indlela ingqondo ebona ngayo ubunzima bokuphefumla. I-Diuretics inokunceda ukususa ulwelo olugqithisileyo, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimiphunga. Ukukhethwa kwamayeza kuxhomekeke kwisizathu esisisiseko kunye nobukhulu be-dyspnea. Ugqirha wakho uya kuziqwalasela ngenyameko iimfuno zakho xa ekunika amayeza.

Unyango ngeoksijini

Ioksijini eyongezelelweyo inokuphucula kakhulu intuthuzelo yokuphefumla kwizigulana ezinamaqondo aphantsi e-oksijini yegazi. Unyango lwe-oksijeni lunokulawulwa ekhaya ngeempumlo ze-cannulas okanye iimaski zobuso, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Iindleko zonyango lwe-oxygen ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwezixhobo kunye nobude bonyango. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa oku nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Olunye Unyango

Unyango ngemitha lunokusetyenziswa ukucutha amathumba avale imijelo yomoya. I-Pleurodesis, inkqubo yokutywina indawo yepleural, inokuthintela ukwakheka kolwelo. Kwezinye iimeko, utyando lunokuba lukhetho lokususa amathumba okanye ukukhupha amanzi. Unyango ngalunye luneendleko zalo ezinxulumene nalo, kwaye ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi luyahluka. Ingxoxo eneenkcukacha kunye ne-oncologist yakho iya kukunceda uqonde okukhethwa kukho kunye nefuthe elihambelana nemali.

Ukhathalelo lweNkxaso

Ukhathalelo oluxhasayo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukuphefumla. Oku kubandakanya ukuvuselelwa kwemiphunga, okubandakanya imithambo kunye nemfundo yokuphucula ukuphefumla kunye namandla. Amaqela eengcebiso kunye nenkxaso anokunceda izigulane zijongane nefuthe leemvakalelo zokuxilongwa kwazo kunye nokuphucula impilo-ntle jikelele. Ezi nkonzo zinokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwaye zincede ukunciphisa impembelelo yezemali yesi sifo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko zoNyango lokuphefumla

Iindleko ze unyango lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga yahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela: uhlobo nobungakanani bonyango olufunekayo, indawo yeenkonzo zonyango (zabucala xa kuthelekiswa namaziko kawonke-wonke), ukhuseleko lwe-inshorensi, kunye neemeko zomguli ngamnye. Qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho we-inshurensi ukuze aqonde ukhuseleko lwakho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa inikezela ngokhathalelo olubanzi ngelixa ujongana nomba wemali wonyango.

Ukwahlulwa kweendleko (Umzekelo ongumzekelo)

Le theyibhile ilandelayo ibonelela ngomzekelo weendleko ezinokubakho. Iindleko ezizizo ziya kwahluka ngokweemeko zomntu ngamnye. Olu ayiloluhlu olupheleleyo, kwaye ukubonisana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kunye nenkampani yeinshurensi kuyimfuneko.

Izibonelelo zoNcedo lweMali

Imibutho emininzi inikezela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwemali ukunceda izigulane zilawule iindleko ezinxulumene nonyango lomhlaza. Ezi zixhobo zinokubonelela ngeegranti, inkxaso-mali, okanye uncedo lokujonga i-inshurensi yokuhlawula. Qhagamshelana neziko lakho lomhlaza okanye umboneleli wezempilo ukuze ujonge iindlela ezinokubakho zenkxaso yemali.

I-Disclaimer: Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye aluqulunqi iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango. Uqikelelo lweendleko luyimifanekiso kwaye lunokwahluka kakhulu.