unyango lwemfuzo ukuguqulwa komhlaza wemiphunga iindleko unyango

Ukuqonda iindleko zoNyango lweMfuzo yoTshintsho loMhlaza woMphunga Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi seendleko ezinxulumene nokunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga obangelwa kukuguquka kwemfuza, ukuhlola iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto eziphembelela iindleko, kunye nemithombo yoncedo lwemali. Ijolise ekuncedeni abantu kunye neentsapho zabo bajongane nobunzima bezemali kolu hambo lucela umngeni.

Ukuqonda iNdleko yoTshintsho lweMfuzo yoNyango loMhlaza wemiphunga

Umhlaza wemiphunga, ngakumbi xa uqhutywa kukuguquka kwemfuza, uzisa imingeni ebalulekileyo, eyona ndleko inkulu yonyango. Iindleko ziyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa utshintsho oluthile, inqanaba lomhlaza, indlela yonyango ekhethiweyo, kunye nempilo yomntu wonke. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga kwiimpembelelo zezimali ezahlukeneyo unyango lwemfuzo unyango umhlaza wemiphunga iinketho, inika ukuqonda okucacileyo malunga nokuba ulindele ntoni kwaye ufumane phi inkxaso.

Iindidi zonyango kunye neendleko ezinxulumeneyo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo luyilelwe ukuhlasela iinguqulelo ezithile zemfuza eziqhuba ukukhula komhlaza. Amachiza afana ne-osimertinib (Tagrisso) kunye ne-afatinib (Gilotrif) yimizekelo edla ngokusetyenziswa kumhlaza wemiphunga oguqulweyo we-EGFR. Iindleko zala mayeza zingaba nkulu, kaninzi ukusuka kumawaka aliqela eedola ukuya kumashumi amawaka eedola ngenyanga. Ixabiso elichanekileyo lixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nedosi, ukhuseleko lwe-inshurensi, kunye neyeza elithile elisetyenzisiweyo. Nangona i-inshorensi ngokufuthi inokunceda ekuhlawuleni inxalenye enkulu yeendleko, iindleko eziphuma epokothweni zisenokuba nkulu. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nomnikezeli wakho we-inshurensi kunye neqela le-oncology ukuqonda ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nokwabelana ngeendleko.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Amachiza afana ne-pembrolizumab (Keytruda) kunye ne-nivolumab (Opdivo) asetyenziswa rhoqo kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Ngokufana nonyango olujoliswe kuyo, iindleko ze-immunotherapy zinokuba phezulu kakhulu, kwaye iindleko eziphuma epokothweni zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwi-inshurensi kunye neemeko zomntu ngamnye. Izinto ezifana nobude bonyango kunye nedosi efunekayo nazo zinefuthe kwindleko iyonke.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy ihlala ililitye lembombo kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, nakwiminyaka yonyango ekujoliswe kuyo kunye nonyango lomzimba. Ngelixa ngokubanzi ingabizi kakhulu kunonyango olujoliswe kuyo okanye i-immunotherapy ngomjikelo ngamnye wonyango, iindleko ezongezelekayo zisengaba nkulu, kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyango kunye nerejimeni ethile yechemotherapy. Iindleko ze-chemotherapy zibandakanya amachiza ngokwawo, kunye neenkqubo ezinxulumene nazo ezifana novavanyo lwegazi kunye nokutyelela esibhedlele.

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando kwethumba, ukuba kuyenzeka, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwizigulana ezininzi. Iindleko zotyando ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani benkqubo kunye nesibhedlele okanye ikliniki apho lwenziwa khona. Izinto ezifana nobude bexesha lokuhlala esibhedlele kunye nesidingo sokhathalelo lwasemva kotyando lunegalelo elikhulu kwindleko iyonke. Uvavanyo lwangaphambi kotyando, i-anesthesia, kunye nokubuyisela kwimo yesiqhelo yongeza kwiindleko ezipheleleyo.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha luhlala lusetyenziswa kunye nolunye unyango ukulawula ukukhula kwethumba okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu. Iindleko zonyango lwe-radiation kuxhomekeke kwinani leeseshoni zonyango kunye nobunzima benkqubo. Imiba efana nohlobo lonyango lwemitha olusetyenziswayo kunye nesixhobo esithile esisetyenzisiweyo nazo zinefuthe kwindleko yokugqibela.

Imiba echaphazela iindleko zonyango

Iindleko ze unyango lwemfuzo unyango umhlaza wemiphunga ayigqitywanga kuphela yindlela yonyango. Ziliqela izinto ezidlala indima ebalulekileyo:

Izibonelelo zoNcedo lweMali

Ukuhamba ngeengxaki zemali zonyango lomhlaza kunokuba nzima. Ngethamsanqa, imibutho emininzi ibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezemali ukunceda izigulana kunye neentsapho zabo ukulawula iindleko. Ezi nkqubo zinokuhlawula iindleko zamayeza, iindleko zokuhamba, okanye ezinye iindleko ezinxulumene noko. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphande kwaye usebenzise kwiinkqubo ezihambelana neemeko zakho.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso, unokucinga kwakhona ngokujonga izibonelelo ezivela kwi Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika kunye ne Umbutho wamaLung waseMelika. Le mibutho ibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nomhlaza wemiphunga kwaye inikezela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso kwizigulana kunye neentsapho.

Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye nocwangciso lonyango.