Utyando lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwizibhedlele

Uqhaqho loNyango lomhlaza wemiphunga: Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikunceda ukuba uqonde iindlela zotyando lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwaye ujonge inkqubo yokufumana isibhedlele esifanelekileyo. Siza kujonga iinkqubo zotyando ezahlukeneyo, izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda ekwenzeni kwakho izigqibo.

Ukuqonda uTyando loMhlaza wemiphunga

Iindidi zoTyando lomhlaza wemiphunga

Iinkqubo zotyando ezininzi zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga, ukhetho oluxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nendawo yomhlaza, kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Ezi ziquka:

Lobectomy: Ukususwa kwenwebu yomphunga.
Inyumoniya: Ukususwa komphunga wonke.
Segmentectomy: Ukususwa kwecandelo le-lung lobe.
Ukususwa kweWedge: Ukususwa kwecandelo elincinci, elimise okwe-wedge kwithishu yemiphunga.
I-lobectomy yomkhono: Ukususwa kwe-lobe yomphunga, ngelixa ugcina indlela yomoya.

Ubuchwephesha obungenabuncinci, njengotyando lwethoracic oluncediswa yividiyo (i-VATS), bahlala bekhethwa ngenxa yeendlela zabo ezincinci kunye namaxesha okubuyisela ngokukhawuleza. Uhlobo lotyando olucetyiswayo luya kugqitywa yi-oncologist yakho emva kokuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokuxilongwa.

Iingqwalasela zaPhambi kokuSebenza

Ngaphambi kokuhamba utyando lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, uya kuba nothotho lweemvavanyo ukumisela ukufaneleka kwakho kuqhaqho. Oku kuquka iimvavanyo zokucinga (i-CT scans, i-PET scans), uvavanyo lwegazi, kunye ne-bronchoscopy enokwenzeka. Iqela lakho lotyando liya kuxoxa ngeengozi kunye neenzuzo zenkqubo ngokweenkcukacha, kwaye liphendule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo lungundoqo kwisiphumo esihle.

Ukukhethela isibhedlele esiLungileyo Uqhaqho loNyango lomhlaza wemiphunga

Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo sakho utyando lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ifuna uqwalaselo ngononophelo lwemiba emininzi ebalulekileyo:

Umba	Iingqwalasela
UbuGcisa boCando	Khangela izibhedlele kunye noogqirha abakhethekileyo kuqhaqho lwe-thoracic kunye nomthamo ophezulu wotyando lomhlaza wemiphunga. Amava abalulekile!
Itekhnoloji kunye neZibonelelo	Ufikelelo kubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu njengotyando lwerobhothi kunye neendlela zokuhlasela kancinci kunokuphucula iziphumo.
INdlela yeeNdlela ezininzi	Qinisekisa ukuba isibhedlele sibonelela ngeqela lokhathalelo olulungelelanisiweyo, kubandakanywa oogqirha botyando, i-oncologists, i-pulmonologists, kunye nezinye iingcali.
Iinkonzo zeNkxaso yezigulana	Cinga ngokufumaneka kwamaqela enkxaso, iinkqubo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, kunye neenkonzo zokucebisa ukunceda ekuchacheni kwakho.
Indawo kunye nokuFikelela	Khetha isibhedlele esifumaneka lula kwaye sifikeleleka kuwe kunye nenkqubo yakho yenkxaso.

Ukuphanda ngezibhedlele

Uphando olucokisekileyo lubalulekile. Jonga iiwebhusayithi zesibhedlele, funda uphononongo lwesigulana, kwaye ufune iingcebiso kugqirha wakho okanye kwezinye iingcali zempilo. Qwalasela izinto ezifana namava otyando, amazinga okusinda (ukuba akhona kwaye afunyenwe ngokwemigaqo yokuziphatha), kunye nomgangatho opheleleyo wokhathalelo.

Izibonelelo kunye nolunye ulwazi

Ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelweyo malunga nomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nonyango lwawo, jongana nemithombo ehloniphekileyo efana neNational Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/kunye noMbutho weCancer waseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/). Soloko udibana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane iingcebiso zomntu zonyango.

Kwabo bafuna ukuqhubela phambili utyando lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga iinketho kunye nokhathalelo olubanzi, qwalasela ukuhlola amaziko omhlaza akhethekileyo kunye nezibhedlele ezineenkqubo zoqhaqho lwesifuba. Uluvo lwesibini lunokuba luncedo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba wenza esona sigqibo silungileyo kwimpilo yakho.

Ngelixa esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluphangaleleyo, asithathi ndawo yeengcebiso zonyango zobungcali. Soloko udibane nomboneleli wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwazo naziphi na iimeko zonyango. Olu lwazi lujoliswe kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela.