unyango ivila unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele

Unyango lwe-Indolent Lung Cancer: Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo Umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo, okwaziwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wemiphunga okhula kade, ufuna indlela ecokisekileyo neyobuqu kunyango. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngamagqabantshintshi okhetho lonyango kunye nokuqwalaselwa ukukunceda ukuba uhambe uhambo lwakho kwaye ufumane esona sibhedlele silungileyo kwiimfuno zakho ezithile. Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo unyango ivila unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele ibalulekile kwiziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo.

Ukuqonda i-Indolent Lung Cancer

Ukuchaza uMhlaza weMiphuphu ongasebenziyo

Umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo ubonakala ngesantya esicothayo sokukhula kwawo. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela ezinobundlobongela zomhlaza wemiphunga, zisenokungabangeli iimpawu ezibonakalayo iminyaka emininzi, ezikhokelela ekuxilongeni kade. Nangona kunjalo, nomhlaza okhula kancinane unokusasazeka kwaye ufune unyango. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nesiteji kubalulekile ekunqumeni isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sonyango. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya indibaniselwano yobuchule bokucinga, i-biopsies, kunye nolunye uvavanyo. Uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo luya kuba nefuthe kwizigqibo zonyango.

Inqanaba kunye nePrognosis

Isiteji linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekumiseleni ubungakanani bomhlaza kunye nesicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo. Inqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo liya kuba nefuthe kwi-prognosis kunye nokhetho lonyango. Izinto ezinjengobukhulu bethumba, ubukho bokubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node, kunye ne-metastasis kumalungu akude zonke zidlala indima ekukhethweni nasekukhetheni unyango.

IiKhetho zoNyango lwe-Indolent Lung Cancer

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo

Kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo okwinqanaba lakwangoko, uphononongo olusebenzayo lunokuba lukhetho. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka esweni umhlaza ngokuthatha umfanekiso oqhelekileyo kunye nolunye uvavanyo ngaphandle kokungenelela kwangoko. Le ndlela ifanelekile kwabo banamathumba amancinci angenakwenzeka ukuba abangele iingxaki ezibalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuqaphela naluphi na utshintsho olunokufuna unyango olongezelelweyo.

Utyando

Utyando luhlala lolona khetho lokuqala lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo. Uhlobo lotyando luya kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba. Uqhaqho loqhaqho lujolise ekususeni izicubu ezinomhlaza. Oku kunokubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe), ukususwa kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwecandelo elincinane lemiphunga), okanye i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa komphunga uphela). Ubuchwephesha botyando obuncinci busetyenziswa rhoqo ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela kunye neengxaki.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo okanye ngokudityaniswa notyando. Unyango lwemitha ye-Stereotactic body radiation (SBRT) luhlobo oluchanekileyo lonyango lwemitha olunikezela idosi ephezulu yemitha kwithumba ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo kwizihlunu ezisempilweni ezingqongileyo.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo oye wasasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba (umhlaza wemiphunga we-metastatic). Ukukhethwa kwamachiza e-chemotherapy kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ezishiya iiseli ezisempilweni zingonzakali. Iya isibaluleka ngakumbi kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo, ngakumbi xa kuchongwa utshintsho oluthile lwemfuzo. Olu nyango lunokuthi lube nempembelelo enkulu kwindlela yesi sifo.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esiLungileyo Unyango Izibhedlele zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo sakho unyango ivila unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Qwalasela ezi nkalo zilandelayo:

Umba	Iingqwalasela
Amava kunye nobuGcisa	Jonga izibhedlele ezineqela elizinikeleyo le-thoracic oncology kunye namava abalulekileyo okunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo. Phanda iingcali kunye namazinga azo empumelelo.
Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu	Qinisekisa ukuba isibhedlele sisebenzisa itekhnoloji yamva nje yokuxilonga kunye nonyango, kubandakanywa umfanekiso ophucukileyo, ubuchule botyando obungangeneleliyo, kunye nonyango lwangoku lweradiation.
Ukhathalelo oluBanzi	Khetha isibhedlele esibonelela ngokhathalelo olubanzi, kubandakanywa ukufikelela kwiingcali, iinkonzo zokunakekelwa kwenkxaso, kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Uphononongo lwesigulane kunye neeReyithingi	Funda uphononongo lwesigulana kunye nemilinganiselo ukuze ufumane ingqiqo yomgangatho wenkathalo yesibhedlele, amava ezigulana, kunye nolwaneliseko lulonke.

Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, qwalasela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo kunye nobuchule kunyango lomhlaza.

Ukuqukumbela

Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ongasebenziyo lufuna indlela elungiselelweyo esekwe kumbandela ngamnye. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sijolise ekukuxhobiseni ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ukuhamba uhambo lwakho lonyango kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokukhetha isibhedlele esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Khumbula ukusoloko uxoxa ngonyango lwakho kunye ne-oncologist yakho.