unyango iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ixesha elide kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga

Ukuqonda iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeXesha elide zoNyango lomhlaza wemiphunga

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide ezinokubakho kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, sinika ulwazi ekulawuleni le mingeni kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Siza kugubungela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye neengozi ezihambelana nazo, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokunyamekela kunye nenkxaso eqhubekayo.

Iindidi zoNyango loMhlaza wemiphunga kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeXesha elide eziManyanisiweyo

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando komhlaza wemiphunga, ngelixa kudla ngokunyangwa, kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide ezinje ngeentlungu, ukudinwa, ukuphefumla nzima, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwemiphunga. Ubungakanani bezi ziphumo buxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba, ubuchule botyando obusetyenzisiweyo, kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili emva kotyando kubalulekile ukulawula le mingeni. Kubuchule obuphezulu botyando kunye nokhathalelo olubanzi, qwalasela ubuchule bamaziko afana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.

Unyango ngamachiza

Iziyobisi ze-Chemotherapy, ngelixa zisebenza ekubulaleni iiseli zomhlaza, zinokonakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni, ezikhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide ezinje: unyango iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ixesha elide kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kuquka i-neuropathy (umonakalo wemithambo-luvo), iingxaki zentliziyo (i-cardiomyopathy), umonakalo wezintso (nephropathy), kunye nokungazali. Ubuzaza bezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga buyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kumachiza athile asetyenzisiweyo, umthamo, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana. Ukhathalelo oluxhasayo, kubandakanywa amayeza okulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, lubalulekile.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zonyango lwemitha zinokubandakanya ukudinwa, utshintsho lwesikhumba, ukonakala kwemiphunga (inyumoniya), ukonakala kwentliziyo (i-cardiotoxicity), kunye nomhlaza wesibini. Umngcipheko wezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga uxhomekeke kwithamo lemitha, indawo enyangwayo, kunye nobuntununtunu bomntu ngamnye wesigulana. Ukujongwa ngononophelo kunye nolawulo lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibalulekile ngexesha nasemva konyango.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lwenzelwe ukuhlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni. Ngelixa ngokubanzi inetyhefu encinci kune-chemotherapy, isenokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide ezinje ngerhashalala eluswini, ukudinwa, urhudo, kunye notshintsho kwizibalo zegazi. Imiphumo ethile yecala iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kunyango olujoliswe kuyo olusetyenzisiweyo. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kubalulekile ukufumanisa nokulawula ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy ijonge ukomeleza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Ngelixa ihlala idityaniswa neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kunolunye unyango, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zinokubandakanya ukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune, njengeengxaki ze-thyroid, ukudumba kwemiphunga, kunye ne-colitis. Ukubekwa esweni ngokusondeleyo kwezi meko kuyimfuneko.

Ukulawula iimpembelelo zexesha elide ze Unyango Iziphumo ezingalindelekanga zeXesha Elide zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga

Ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide kufuna indlela ebanzi. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya iqela leengcali zezempilo, kubandakanywa i-oncologists, i-pulmonologists, iingcali zonyango, kunye nezinye iingcali, njengoko kufuneka. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukuthobela amayeza amiselweyo, kunye nokuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila zizinto eziphambili zokulawula ngempumelelo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuzivocavoca rhoqo, ukutya okunempilo, kunye neendlela zokunciphisa uxinzelelo kunokunceda ukuphucula amanqanaba amandla kunye nokuphila kakuhle.

Inkxaso kunye neZibonelelo zeZigulana

Ukuphila neziphumo zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba ngumngeni. Amaqela enkxaso, phakathi komntu kunye ne-intanethi, anokubonelela ngenkxaso yemvakalelo ebalulekileyo kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo. Imibutho efana ne-American Cancer Society kunye neNational Cancer Institute inikezela ngezibonelelo ezibanzi kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zabo. Ukufikelela kwezi zibonelelo kubalulekile ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqonda okunokwenzeka unyango iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ixesha elide kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ibalulekile kulawulo olusebenzayo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi emva konyango. Indlela esebenzayo yokulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nokufikelela kukhathalelo oluxhasayo kunye nezibonelelo, inokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zezigulane. I IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa izinikele ekunikeni ukhathalelo olubanzi kunye nenkxaso kubantu abachatshazelwe ngumhlaza wemiphunga.