unyango lwempumelelo entsha yonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga 2020 Izibhedlele

Impumelelo eNtsha yoNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga ngo-2020: Izibhedlele kunye noNyango olukwiNgxaki

Eli nqaku linika isishwankathelo senkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo unyango olutsha lomhlaza wemiphunga ukusukela ngo-2020, kugxilwe kwimpumelelo echaphazela ukhathalelo lwezigulane kunye nezibhedlele eziphambili ezibandakanyekayo. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, siqaqambisa ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokufaneleka kwazo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nezigaba. Fumanisa izinto ezintsha ezitsha kwaye ufumane ulwazi lokukunceda uqonde imbonakalo-mhlaba yangoku unyango lwempumelelo entsha yonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga 2020 Izibhedlele.

Ukuqonda uNyango lweNtuthuko yoNyango lwemiphunga ukusukela ngo-2020

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo kunye ne-Immunotherapy

Inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo yenziwe kwiindlela zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo kunye ne-immunotherapy unyango olutsha lomhlaza wemiphunga. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenza ngokuchonga kunye nokuhlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. I-Immunotherapy, ngokuchaseneyo, ixhobisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Ukudityaniswa kwezi ndlela kukhokelele ekuphuculweni kwamazinga okuphila kunye nomgangatho wobomi obungcono kwizigulane ezininzi. Izilingo ezininzi zeklinikhi ukusukela ngo-2020 zibonise ukusebenza kwezi ndlela zidibeneyo zotshintsho oluthile lwemfuza kumhlaza wemiphunga. Uphando luyaqhubeka nokuphonononga indibaniselwano yenoveli kunye nezicwangciso zokuphucula.

Inkqubela phambili kwiKhemotherapy

Ngelixa ichemotherapy ihlala ilitye lembombo unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, uphuculo olubonakalayo lwenziwe ekunikezelweni kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Iindibaniselwano zamachiza amatsha kunye neendlela zonikezelo ezijoliswe kuzo zinciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngelixa kukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamachiza echemotherapy. Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu kwizigulane ezinokuthi zingabaviwa be-immunotherapy okanye unyango olujoliswe kuyo. Uphando oluqhubayo lugxile ekwenzeni iirejimeni zechemotherapy ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zesigulana ngasinye kunye neeprofayili zamathumba, ukomeleza iziphumo.

UbuChwephesha obuncinci boTyando obungenabuNcinci

Ubuchwephesha botyando obungenelelayo obuncinci, obunjengotyando oluncediswa yirobhothi kunye notyando lwethoracic oluncediswa yividiyo (VATS), lutshintshe utyando lomhlaza wemiphunga. Ezi ndlela zobuchule zikhokelela ekusikeni okuncinci, iintlungu ezincitshisiweyo, amaxesha okubuyisela ngokukhawuleza, kunye namanxeba amancinci xa kuthelekiswa notyando oluvulekileyo lwendabuko. Izibhedlele eziphambili ezijongene notyando lwe-thoracic zihamba phambili ekuthatheni nasekuphuculeni obu buchule obuphambili, ukuphucula iziphumo zotyando kwizigulane. Ukukhethwa kobuchule botyando kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwindawo yethumba, ubungakanani, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana.

Izibhedlele eziphambili kuNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu

Izibhedlele ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela ziphambili kuphando kunye nonyango kumhlaza wemiphunga. La maziko ahlala ethatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kwaye abonelele ngokufikelela kuphuculo lwamva nje unyango lwempumelelo entsha yonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga 2020 Izibhedlele. Ngelixa uluhlu olubanzi lungaphaya kobubanzi beli nqaku, amaziko amaninzi omhlaza ahloniphekileyo athatha inxaxheba ekuphuhliseni nasekuphunyezweni kweendlela ezintsha zonyango. Xa ufuna unyango, cinga ukuphanda izibhedlele ezinegama elinamandla kunye nomthamo ophezulu weemeko zomhlaza wemiphunga, obonisa amava abalulekileyo kunye nobuchule.

Kwizigulana ezifuna iindlela zonyango oluphezulu, amaziko ophando aziwa ngobungcali bomhlaza wemiphunga lubalulekile. Unokujonga iiwebhusayithi zesibhedlele kunye namanqanaba ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nobuchule babo kunye namazinga okuphumelela. Khumbula, ukubonisana ne-oncologist kubalulekile ekunqumeni isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno kunye neemeko zomntu ngamnye.

Izikhokelo zexesha elizayo kuNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu

Ikamva lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga liyaphuphuma ngamandla. Uphando lugxile ekuphuculeni ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba, ukuphuhlisa unyango oluchane ngakumbi nolusebenzayo, kunye nezicwangciso zonyango zomntu ngamnye kwizigulane. Iindawo zophando olusebenzayo ziquka i-biopsies yolwelo ukuze ibonwe kwangoko, iindlela zenoveli ze-immunotherapeutic, kunye nophuhliso lwamachiza ekujoliswe kuwo kwii-subtypes ezithile zeemolekyuli zomhlaza wemiphunga. Ezi nkqubela zibambe isithembiso sokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango kunye nokwandisa ubomi babo bachaphazelekayo sesi sifo.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nophando lomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nonyango, qwalasela ukutyelela imithombo ehloniphekileyo njengeNational Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/). Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko ngundoqo ekuphuculeni iziphumo zonyango.

Qaphela: Olu lwazi lulungiselelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Qhagamshelana nengcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.