unyango olutsha lomhlaza wesibeleko ngo-2021

Unyango olutsha loMhlaza weProstate ngo-2021 nangaphaya

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga inkqubela phambili yamva nje kwi unyango olutsha lomhlaza wesibeleko ngo-2021, ukubonelela ngemibono kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye nokunceda uqonde iinketho ezikhoyo. Siza kuvavanya ukusebenza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nokufaneleka konyango olwahlukeneyo, sikuxhobisa ukuba wenze izigqibo ezizizo kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weProstate

Yintoni uMhlaza weProstate?

Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda luhlobo lomhlaza oqala kwidlala lengqula, idlala elincinane elimile okwe-walnut elingaphantsi kwesinyi emadodeni. Ngelixa uninzi lwe-prostate cancers lukhula kancinci kwaye lungabangeli iingxaki zempilo, ezinye zinokuba ndlongondlongo kwaye zisasazeke ngokukhawuleza.

Imiba yoMngcipheko kunye nokuFumana kwangethuba

Izinto ezininzi zonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wedlala lesinyi, kubandakanywa iminyaka, imbali yosapho kunye nobuhlanga. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko ngokuhlolwa rhoqo, okufana novavanyo lwe-prostate-specific antigen (PSA) kunye novavanyo lwedijithali lwe-rectal (DRE), lubalulekile kwiziphumo zonyango eziphuculweyo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kuvumela ukuhlaselwa kancinci unyango olutsha lomhlaza wesibeleko ngo-2021 iinketho.

Iinketho zonyango lweProstate Cancer

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo

Kumadoda anomhlaza wedlala lobudoda obusemngciphekweni ophantsi, ukucupha okusebenzayo kubandakanya ukubeka iliso ngokusondeleyo ukuqhubeka komhlaza ngaphandle konyango lwangoko. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye novavanyo lwenziwa ukuvavanya imfuno yokungenelela.

Utyando

Iinketho zotyando ziquka i-radical prostatectomy, inkqubo yokususa idlala lengqula. Olu lutyando olukhulu olunokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokungaphumeleli komchamo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile. Izinga lokuphumelela lixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa inqanaba lomhlaza kunye nobuchule bogqirha.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle luhambisa imitha kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu ye-radioactive okanye ukufakelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-prostate. Le ndlela inciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo kodwa isafuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), yehlisa amanqanaba eehomoni zamadoda (androgens) ezikhulisa umhlaza wesinyi. Olu nyango lunokucothisa okanye lunqande ukuqhubeka komhlaza kodwa lusoloko lusetyenziswa kunye nezinye iindlela. Inokuba nemiphumo ebalulekileyo.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza anamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo igcinelwe umhlaza we-prostate ophezulu okanye we-metastatic xa olunye unyango luye lwasilela. I-Chemotherapy iza neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi ezifuna ukulawulwa ngononophelo.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lujolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile okanye iindlela ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza. Olu nyango luyilelwe ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni, kodwa ukusebenza kwazo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza womntu kunye nemfuzo. Iindlela ezininzi zonyango ekujoliswe kuzo zivunyiwe ngoku unyango olutsha lomhlaza wesibeleko ngo-2021 nangaphaya.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Inokusebenza kakhulu kwezinye izigulana, kodwa ayifanelekanga kumntu wonke. Immunotherapies yindawo evelayo ye unyango olutsha lomhlaza wesibeleko ngo-2021.

Ukukhetha Unyango Olululo

Ukukhetha okufanelekileyo unyango olutsha lomhlaza wesibeleko ngo-2021 ifuna uphononongo olucokisekileyo yi-oncologist yezonyango okanye i-urologist egxile kumhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Izinto ezinje ngenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo iyonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo zibalulekile ukuqwalaselwa. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyayiqonda ingozi kunye neenzuzo zokhetho ngalunye. Indlela yokufundisa ngezinto ezininzi ikholisa ukuba yeyona ilungileyo.

Unyango oluPhezulu loMhlaza weProstate

Kumhlaza wesibeleko esiphambili okanye esinemetastatic, iindlela zonyango zihlala zidibanisa iindlela ezininzi zokulawula iimpawu kunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila. Oku kunokubandakanya ichemotherapy, unyango lwehomoni, kunye nonyango olujoliswe kuyo. Ulingo lwezonyango lukwayindlela yokukhetha kwizigulana ezifuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kuphando kwaye zizame iindlela zonyango ezisezantsi. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngazo zonke iindlela zonyango kunye nogqirha wakho. Khumbula ukudibana nogqirha oqeqeshiweyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo.

Izibonelelo

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso, ungandwendwela ezi webhusayithi zilandelayo (ezi khonkco zibonelelwe ngeenjongo zolwazi kuphela kwaye azenzi isindululo):

• Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika
• Iklinikhi yaseMayo
• Iziko leSizwe loLwazi lweBiotechnology
• Kunyango oluphezulu kunye nophando eTshayina, cinga ngokuqhagamshelana IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.