unyango olungatshayiyo lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Unyango loMhlaza Wemiphunga Kufuphi Kwam Ukufumana unyango olululo lomhlaza wemiphunga ongatshayiyo kunokoyikisa. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko ukukunceda uqonde iinketho zakho kwaye ufumane olona khathalelo lungcono kufutshane nawe.

Umhlaza wemiphunga sisifo esimandundu, kodwa ukuqhubela phambili kuxilongo kunye nonyango kunika ithemba. Esi sikhokelo sichaza ngokubanzi unyango non-umtshayi unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam, ukunika ulwazi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto eziphembelela izigqibo zonyango, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda uhambe uhambo lwakho.

Ukuqonda Umhlaza Wemiphunga ongatshayiyo

Oonobangela kunye neMicimbi yoMngcipheko

Ngelixa ukutshaya kungunobangela ophambili womhlaza wemiphunga, abantu abaninzi bahlakulela esi sifo ngaphandle kwembali yokutshaya. I-genetic predisposition, ukuchanabeka kwiradon, iasbestos, kunye nezinye ii-carcinogens zendalo zonke zinendima. Imbali yosapho yomhlaza wemiphunga inyusa kakhulu umngcipheko wakho. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kubalulekile kwiziphumo ezingcono, nokuba sisiphi isimo sokutshaya.

Iintlobo zoMhlaza weMiphunga ongatshayiyo

Abantu abangatshayiyo banokuvelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wemiphunga, kubandakanya i-adenocarcinoma, i-squamous cell carcinoma, kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga omncinci weseli. Uhlobo lomhlaza luchaphazela isicwangciso sonyango. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo ze-imaging (ezifana ne-CT scans kunye ne-PET scans) kunye ne-biopsy ibalulekile ekunqumeni eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga ongatshayiyo

Utyando

Kumhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba lokuqala, utyando lokususa ithumba elinomhlaza lunokuba lukhetho. Ubungakanani botyando buxhomekeke kubungakanani bethumba, indawo elikuyo kunye nempilo yomguli xa iyonke. Ubuchwephesha obuncinci botyando buhlala bukhethwa ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziswa phambi kotyando (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuthoba ithumba, emva kotyando (i-adjuvant chemotherapy) ukunqanda ukuphinda, okanye njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba eliphezulu. Imiphumo emibi iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumachiza athile asetyenzisiweyo.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango, olufana nechemotherapy okanye utyando. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle lwemitha luxhaphake kakhulu, kodwa ibrachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi) inokhetho kwiimeko ezithile.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Iziyobisi zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo zijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza kunye nokusasazeka. Olu nyango luhlala lusebenza ngakumbi kune-chemotherapy yendabuko kwaye lubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Uvavanyo lwemfuza lubalulekile ukuchonga izigulane ezinokuthi zixhamle kunyango olujoliswe kuyo.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Olu nyango lunceda amajoni omzimba abone kwaye ahlasele iiseli zomhlaza. I-Immunotherapy ibonise iziphumo ezithembisayo ekunyangeni umhlaza wemiphunga ophezulu, uhlala ukwandisa ukusinda kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka, kwaye izigulane kufuneka zixoxe nogqirha wazo ngeengozi ezinokubakho.

Ukufumana Unyango Olululo Kufuphi Nawe

Ukukhetha iziko lonyango linyathelo elibalulekileyo. Qwalasela izinto ezifana namava eqela lezonyango, ukufikelela kubuchwepheshe obuphambili, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso ezibonelelwayo. Izixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi zinokukunceda ufumane i-oncologists kunye namaziko omhlaza kwindawo yakho. Usenokucinga ngokufuna uluvo lwesibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba wenza izigqibo ezizizo.

Iinketho zophando ze unyango non-umtshayi unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kufutshane nam kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko. Ukufumana iziko elihloniphekileyo elibonelela ngokhathalelo olubanzi, kubandakanywa ukufikelela kunyango oluphezulu kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso, kubalulekile.

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, nceda undwendwele i IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa iwebhusayithi.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho.