iinketho zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga ngesigaba kufuphi nam

IiNdlela zokuNyangwa koMhlaza weMiphunga ngokweSigaba: Isikhokelo esiBanzi Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngamagqabantshintshi iinketho zonyango umhlaza wemiphunga ngesigaba, echaza iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo esi sifo. Kubalulekile ukuba udibane ne-oncologist yakho ukuze ufumane isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zakho. Olu lwazi lwenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kwaye akufuneki luthathe indawo yengcebiso yezonyango.

Ukuqonda aManqanaba oMhlaza wemiphunga kunye noNyango

Umhlaza wemiphunga uhlelwa ngokwezigaba ngokusekwe kubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba, nokuba sele isasazeke kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane, kwaye ingaba i-metastasized (yasasazeka) kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba. Inqanaba lomhlaza lichaphazela kakhulu iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo. Umhlaza wemiphunga wesigaba sakwangoko unyangeka ngokubanzi kunomhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Inqanaba I oKhetho lokuNyangwa koMhlaza weMiphunga

Uqhaqho loKutyandwa

Kwizigulane ezininzi ezineNqanaba I umhlaza wemiphunga, utyando lokususa i-tumor (utyando lotyando) lukhetho oluphambili lonyango. Oku kunokubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yomphunga), i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa komphunga wonke), okanye i-segmentectomy (ukususwa kwecandelo lomphunga). Ukukhethwa kotyando kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu be-tumor. Emva kotyando, ezinye izigulana zinokuzuza kwi-adjuvant chemotherapy ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda.

Unyango lweRadiation Body Stereotactic (SBRT)

I-SBRT luhlobo lonyango lwemitha olunikezela ngeedosi eziphezulu zokusasazeka kwemitha kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo ngokuchanekileyo. Yenye indlela engangeneleliyo yotyando kwezinye izigulana ezinenqanaba lokuQala umhlaza wemiphunga, ngakumbi abo bangabaviwa abafanelekileyo botyando ngenxa yezinye iimeko zempilo. I-SBRT inikezelwa kwiiseshoni ezimbalwa kwixesha elifutshane.

Inqanaba II IiNdlela zokuNyangwa koMhlaza weMiphunga

Uqhaqho lulandelwa luNyango lweAdjuvant

Ngokufanayo neNqanaba loku-I, utyando ludla ngokuba ngumgca wokuqala wonyango lweSigaba II umhlaza wemiphunga. Nangona kunjalo, unyango lwe-adjuvant (ichemotherapy, unyango lwemitha, okanye zombini) ludla ngokucetyiswa emva kotyando ukunciphisa ithuba lokuphinda. Uhlobo oluthile kunye nobude bonyango lwe-adjuvant luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezizimeleyo.

I-Chemotherapy kunye noNyango lweRadiation

Kwezinye iimeko, ngakumbi ukuba utyando alunakwenzeka, indibaniselwano yechemotherapy kunye nonyango lweradiation ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa isisu kunye nokulawula isifo. Le ndlela ijolise ekuphuculeni ukuphila kunye nomgangatho wobomi.

Inqanaba lesithathu Iinketho zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga

I-Chemotherapy kunye noNyango lweRadiation (Ngaxeshanye okanye ngokulandelelana)

Inqanaba III umhlaza wemiphunga Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya unyango olubanzi ngakumbi, kaninzi indibaniselwano yechemotherapy kunye nonyango lwemitha olunikwa ngaxeshanye (ngaxeshanye) okanye ngokulandelelanayo (enye emva kwenye). Le ndlela edibeneyo ijolise ekunciphiseni i-tumor kwaye ithintele ukuba isasazeke ngakumbi.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo ngamachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ezishiya iiseli ezisempilweni zingonzakali. Utshintsho oluthile lwemfuza kwiiseli zomhlaza wemiphunga lunokubenza baphendule kunyango ekujoliswe kulo. I-oncologist yakho iya kuqhuba uvavanyo ukufumanisa ukuba unyango olujoliswe kuyo lufanelekile kwimeko yakho.

Inqanaba le-IV oKhetho loNyango loMhlaza wemiphunga

Unyango lweNkqubo

Inqanaba IV umhlaza wemiphunga, ethe yasasazeka kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba (i-metastasis), igqalwa njengenganyangekiyo. Unyango lujolise ekulawuleni isifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi besigulana. Unyango olucwangcisiweyo, olufana nechemotherapy, unyango olujoliswe kuyo, unyango lwe-immunotherapy, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unyango lweradiation, lusetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhula komhlaza kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu.

Ukhathalelo lweNkxaso

Ukhathalelo lwenkxaso lubalulekile kwizigulana ezineSigaba IV umhlaza wemiphunga. Oku kubandakanya ukulawulwa kweentlungu, ukulawulwa kweempawu, inkxaso yesondlo, kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nengqondo. Iingcali zokhathalelo lwentlungu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngokhathalelo olubanzi lwenkxaso.

Ukufumana Ukhathalelo oluLungileyo Kufuphi Nawe

Ukufumana olona nyango lungcono lwakho umhlaza wemiphunga kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko. Maninzi amaziko omhlaza abalaseleyo akhoyo, abonelela ngokhathalelo olubanzi. Ukuba ufuna indawo ebanzi yokhathalelo lomhlaza, qwalasela amaziko ophando afana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) kwiinketho zonyango oluphezulu.

Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nokuxilongwa kubalulekile kunyango oluyimpumelelo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu. Ukungenelela kwangethuba kudla ngokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.