unyango Izibhedlele zomhlaza wePancreatic

Ukujonga unyango umhlaza pancreatic iinketho kunokuba nzima. Esi sikhokelo sinika isishwankathelo se umhlaza wepancreatic, ixubusha ezikhoyo unyango, kunye neembalasane ezikhokelayo ezibhedlele abadume ngobungcaphephe kwesi sifo sintsokothileyo. Qonda ukhetho lwakho kwaye ufumane olona khathalelo lungcono.Ukuqonda uMhlaza wePancreaticUmhlaza wePancreatic kwenzeka xa iiseli ezikwi-pancreas, ilungu elibalulekileyo lokwetyisa kunye nokulawula iswekile yegazi, zikhula ngokungalawulekiyo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kulucelomngeni njengoko iimpawu zihlala zingacacanga kwaye zinokuxelisa ezinye iimeko. Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo, i-adenocarcinoma, luvela kwimibhobho ye-pancreatic. Ukuqonda uhlobo kunye nenqanaba le umhlaza wepancreatic kubalulekile ukumisela eyona isebenzayo unyango isicwangciso.Iintlobo zePancreatic CancerNgelixa i-adenocarcinoma ibalelwa kuninzi lwezehlo, ezinye, iintlobo ezingaxhaphakanga kakhulu zikhona, eziquka: I-squamous cell carcinoma Adenosquamous carcinoma Signet ring cell carcinoma Undifferentiated carcinomaUkunqaba kwezi ntlobo kugxininisa ukubaluleka kokufuna ukubonisana neengcali kwiingcali. ezibhedlele.Izigaba zePancreatic CancerStaging ichaza ubungakanani bokunwenwa komhlaza. Amanqanaba aqala kwi-0 (in situ) ukuya kwi-IV (metastatic). Amanqanaba aphezulu abonisa ukusasazeka okubanzi ngakumbi kwaye afuna ubundlobongela ngakumbi unyango.Unyango loKhetho lwePancreatic CancerSeveral unyango iinketho zikhona, zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo. Indlela ethile ixhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza, indawo, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana. Ezi ndlela zidweliswe ngezantsi zihlala ziqwalaselwa ngabakhokelayo unyango ezibhedlele.I-SurgerySurgery ijolise ekususeni ithumba lomhlaza kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo yethumba: Inkqubo yeWhipple (Pancreaticoduodenectomy): Ikhupha intloko ye-pancreas, inxalenye yamathumbu amancinci, i-gallbladder, kunye nenxalenye yesisu. Olu lolona tyando luxhaphakileyo lwamathumba kwintloko yodakada. Distal Pancreatectomy: Isusa umsila kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inxalenye yomzimba we-pancreas. Ihlala ibandakanya ukususwa kwe-spleen. Iyonke iPancreatectomy: Ikhupha i-pancreas yonke, i-gallbladder, i-spleen, inxalenye yesisu, kunye nenxalenye yamathumbu amancinci. Le nkqubo ayixhaphakanga kakhulu.Iziphumo zotyando zingcono xa zenziwa ngoogqirha abanamava kwivolomu ephezulu. ezibhedlele.ChemotherapyUnyango ngamachiza usebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (neoadjuvant), emva kokuhlinzwa (i-adjuvant), okanye njengeprayimari unyango ukwenzela phambili umhlaza wepancreatic. Amachiza aqhelekileyo e-chemotherapy aquka: I-Gemcitabine FOLFIRINOX (indibaniselwano ye-fluorouracil, i-leucovorin, irinotecan, kunye ne-oxaliplatin) i-Abraxane (nab-paclitaxel) Unyango lwe-Radiation TherapyRadiation isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nechemotherapy, rhoqo emva kotyando.Amachiza onyango ekujoliswe kuwo ajolise kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga kwiiseli zomhlaza. Ngokomzekelo, i-Olaparib yi-PARP inhibitor evunyiweyo umhlaza wepancreatic ngotshintsho lweBRCA. Uvavanyo lwemfuza lunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba unyango olujoliswe kulo lufanelekile na. Ngelixa ixhaphake kakhulu kwi umhlaza wepancreatic kunakweminye i-cancer, inokusebenza kwiimeko ezithile, ngakumbi ezo zine-microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) okanye i-dificient fix deficient (dMMR) tumors.Izibhedlele eziKhokelayo zoNyango lweCancer CancerUkukhetha ilungelo esibhedlele ibalulekile kwiziphumo ezizezona zilungileyo. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ziquka esibhedlele amava onyango umhlaza wepancreatic, ukufumaneka kobuchwepheshe obuphambili, kunye nobuchule beqela lezinto ezininzi. Nazi ezinye ezibhedlele ezaziwa ngabo unyango umhlaza pancreatic iinkqubo: MD Anderson Cancer Centre (Houston, TX): Ngokuqhubekayo ibekwe phakathi komhlaza ophezulu ezibhedlele e U.S., MD Anderson inikeza uluhlu olubanzi unyango, kubandakanywa ubuchule obuphezulu botyando kunye nezilingo zonyango. IZiko loMhlaza weSikhumbuzo seSloan seKettering (eNew York, NY): Elinye iziko lomhlaza eliphambili, iSikhumbuzo Sloan Kettering, lizinikele umhlaza wepancreatic iziko eligxile kuphando nakwizinto ezintsha unyango. Ikliniki yaseMayo (eRochester, MN; Jacksonville, FL; Phoenix/Scottsdale, AZ): Iklinikhi yaseMayo ibonelela ngeendlela ngeendlela unyango umhlaza pancreatic, neengcali kwezotyando, i-oncology yezonyango, kunye ne-radiation oncology. Johns Hopkins Hospital (Baltimore, MD): UJohns Hopkins yinkokeli kwi umhlaza wepancreatic uphando kunye unyango, ngokuzinikela umhlaza wepancreatic iziko. Iziko loPhando loMhlaza laseShandong Baofa (Jinan, China): KwiZiko loPhando loMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, sizinikele ekuphuculeni ubuvulindlela kukhathalelo lomhlaza. Ngophando lwethu olungqongqo kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha unyango iindlela, sizama ukuphucula ubomi bezigulane ezijongene nemingeni enzima. Ukuzibophelela kwethu ekugqweseni kusiqhubela ekubeni sinikezele ngononophelo lomntu ngamnye, olunovelwano, siqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu ufumana olona nyango luphezulu lonyango. Sindwendwele apha https://baofahospital.com ukufunda banzi ngeenkonzo zethu eziphangaleleyo kunye nendlela esinokukuxhasa ngayo kuhambo lwakho olusingise kwimpilo engcono.Ukujonga uhambo lwakho loNyango lwePancreatic CancerUkufunyaniswa unalo. umhlaza wepancreatic inokuba ngamava oyikekayo. Nanga amanye amacebiso okukhangela eyakho unyango uhambo: Funa uluvo lwesibini: Ungalibazisi ukufumana uluvo lwesibini kwenye ingcali, ngakumbi kwiziko elinomthamo ophezulu. Buza imibuzo: Yiba ngumthathi-nxaxheba osebenzayo kukhathalelo lwakho. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nayo yonke into unyango iinketho, iinzuzo zabo ezinokubakho kunye nobungozi, kwaye yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha nasemva unyango. Qwalasela ulingo lwezonyango: Ulingo lwezonyango lunika ufikelelo kwizinto ezintsha nezithembisayo unyango. Yakha inkqubo yenkxaso: Qhagamshelana nosapho, izihlobo, amaqela enkxaso, okanye uluntu olukwi-intanethi ukuze ufumane inkxaso ngokweemvakalelo. Ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangethuba umhlaza wepancreatic ngumngeni, ukuqaphela iimpawu ezinokuthi zibekho kunye nokuqonda izinto ezinobungozi kunokuphucula iziphumo. Abantu abanembali yosapho lwe umhlaza wepancreatic, i-syndromes ethile yemfuza, okanye i-pancreatitis engapheliyo inokuzuza kwiiprogram zokuhlola.IsipheloUnyango lomhlaza wePancreatic iye yaqhubela phambili kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inika izigulane iinketho ezininzi kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo. Ngokuqonda isifo, ukuhlola ezikhoyo unyango, kunye nokufuna ukhathalelo kumava ezibhedlele, izigulane zinokwandisa amathuba abo okuphumelela unyango kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.