unyango unyango umhlaza pancreatic

Ukuqonda kunye nokuHamba kwiiKhetho zoNyango lwePancreatic Cancer

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga ubunzima be unyango umhlaza pancreatic, inika ulwazi olubalulekileyo kwabo bafuna ukuqonda ukhetho lwabo kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezizizo. Siza kugubungela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nokubaluleka kwenkqubo yenkxaso eyomeleleyo kulo lonke uhambo. Funda malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje unyango umhlaza pancreatic kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokukunceda wena kunye nabo ubathandayo nihambe kweli xesha linzima.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza wePancreatic

Iintlobo zoMhlaza wePancreatic

Umhlaza wePancreatic ubandakanya iintlobo ezininzi, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye neendlela zonyango. Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yi-adenocarcinoma, ebalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-90% yeemeko. Ezinye iifom ezinqabileyo ziquka i-neuroendocrine tumors kunye ne-islet cell tumors. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile kubalulekile ekumiseleni olona lusebenzayo unyango umhlaza pancreatic isicwangciso.

Umhlaza wePancreatic wenqanaba

Isiteji yinkqubo ebalulekileyo emisela ubungakanani bokusasazeka komhlaza. Oku kubandakanya iimvavanyo zokucinga ezifana ne-CT scans, i-MRIs, kunye ne-biopsies enokwenzeka. Ukulinganisa kunceda oogqirha ukuba banqume ngokufanelekileyo unyango umhlaza pancreatic iqhinga, ukusuka kutyando kunye nechemotherapy ukuya kwimitha kunye nonyango ekujoliswe kulo. Iqonga elichanekileyo linempembelelo enkulu kwingqikelelo kunye nezigqibo zonyango.

Iinketho zoNyango lwePancreatic Cancer

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando kwethumba, elaziwa ngokuba yi-pancreatectomy, ihlala ilukhetho lokuqala lonyango lwenqanaba lokuqala umhlaza wepancreatic. Uhlobo lwe-pancreatectomy olwenziwe luxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba. Olu tyando luntsonkothile kwaye lufuna amaqela anezakhono zotyando. Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka kufuneka zixoxwe kunye ne-oncologist yakho yotyando.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza anamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa phambi kotyando (neoadjuvant) ukuthoba ithumba, emva kotyando (adjuvant) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda, okanye njengonyango oluphambili lwenqanaba eliphezulu. umhlaza wepancreatic. Iirejimeni eziqhelekileyo ze-chemotherapy ziquka iFOLFIRINOX kunye ne-gemcitabine. Imiphumo emibi ingaba yinto ebalulekileyo kwaye ifuna ukulawulwa ngokucophelela.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango lwemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idibene nechemotherapy ukulawula ukukhula kwethumba kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu. Unyango lwemitha yemitha yangaphandle lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, kodwa ibrachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi) inokuba yinto enokwenziwa. Imiphumo emibi iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yonyango kunye nomthamo.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lujolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza kunye nokuphila. La mayeza anokusebenza kakhulu kwiintlobo ezithile ze umhlaza wepancreatic, ngakumbi ezo zineenguqu ezithile zemfuza. Imizekelo ibandakanya amachiza ajolise kutshintsho lwe-EGFR kunye ne-KRAS. Unyango ekujoliswe kulo kaninzi luneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kunechemotherapy yesintu.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa neeseli zomhlaza. Ngelixa isentsha ngokwentelekiso umhlaza wepancreatic, i-immunotherapy ibonisa isithembiso kwiimeko ezithile. Uphando kwiindlela ze-immunotherapeutic ziyaqhubeka, kunye nezilingo zeklinikhi eziqhubekayo ezihlola ukudibanisa okutsha kunye nezicwangciso. Funda ngakumbi malunga nolingo lwezonyango lwangoku kwiZiko leSizwe loMhlaza.

Ukukhetha iSicwangciso soNyango esiLungileyo

Eyona ilungileyo unyango umhlaza pancreatic Isicwangciso somntu ngamnye kwaye sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo neqela leengcaphephe ezininzi, kubandakanywa iingcali ze-oncologists, oogqirha botyando, kunye neengcali zokunyanga ngemitha, kubalulekile ekuphuhliseni indlela ebanzi kunye neyenzelwe umntu. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo lubalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lonyango.

Inkxaso kunye nezibonelelo

Ukujonga a umhlaza wepancreatic Ukuxilongwa kunokuba lucelomngeni. Inkxaso yosapho, izihlobo, kunye namaqela enkxaso ibaluleke kakhulu. Cinga ngokufuna inkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nesebenzayo ngokusebenzisa imibutho yenkxaso yomhlaza kunye noluntu lwe-intanethi. Imibutho emininzi inikezela ngezibonelelo, izixhobo zemfundo, kunye noncedo lwemali kwabo bachaphazelekayo ngumhlaza wepancreatic. Kubaguli baseShandong, i IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ubonelela ngoncedo olulodwa kunye nenkxaso.

Ukuqukumbela

Unyango lomhlaza wePancreatic iyaqhubeka nokuvela, kunye nophando oluqhubekayo olukhokelela kunyango olutsha noluphuculweyo. Ukuhlala unolwazi, ukufuna iingcebiso zengcali yezonyango, kunye nokwakha inethiwekhi yenkxaso eyomeleleyo ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko ekuhambeni kolu hambo lunzima. Khumbula, awuwedwa.