unyango olungundoqo unyango umhlaza wemiphunga Izibhedlele

Ukufumana Unyango oluLungileyo kuMhlaza weMiphuphu esisiseko

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga ubunzima be unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga yokuqala kwaye kukunceda uqonde iinketho zakho. Siza kugubungela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto ezichaphazela ukhetho lonyango, kunye nokubaluleka kokufuna ukhathalelo kubantu abathembekileyo. ezibhedlele ingakumbi kumhlaza wemiphunga. Funda malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje kwaye ufumane izixhobo zokuxhasa uhambo lwakho.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza oPhambili wemiphunga

Iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga

Umhlaza wemiphunga wahlulahlulwe ngokubanzi ngokweendidi ezimbini eziphambili: umhlaza wemiphunga omncinci weseli (SCLC) kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga weseli ongewona mncinci (NSCLC). I-NSCLC yenza uninzi lwezehlo zomhlaza wemiphunga. Uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wemiphunga luchaphazela kakhulu izicwangciso zonyango. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo nge-biopsy kunye nokucinga kubalulekile ekumiseleni eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga yokuqala.

Umhlaza wemiphunga

Ukulinganisa kuchaza ubungakanani bokunwenwa komhlaza. Oku kuqinisekiswa ngovavanyo olwahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa i-imaging scans (CT, PET) kunye ne-biopsies. Inqanaba (I-IV) lichaphazela kakhulu izicwangciso zonyango. Umhlaza okwinqanaba lakwangoko unokunyangwa ngotyando lodwa, ngelixa umhlaza okwinqanaba eliphezulu ngokufuthi ufuna indibaniselwano yonyango.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu esisiseko

Utyando

Utyando lolona khetho lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba lakwangoko. Oku kunokubandakanya ukususa inxalenye okanye yonke imiphunga echaphazelekayo. Ubuchwephesha obuncinci bokwenza utyando, njengotyando lwethoracoscopic oluncediswa yividiyo (i-VATS), luya luxhaphaka ngakumbi, lukhokelela kuxinzelelo oluncinci kunye namaxesha okubuyisela ngokukhawuleza. Ukufaneleka kotyando kuxhomekeke kwizinto eziliqela, kuquka impilo yesigulana ngokubanzi kunye nendawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziswa phambi kotyando (neoadjuvant) ukucutha ithumba, emva kotyando (i-adjuvant) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda, okanye njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zechemotherapy, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imiqadi enamandla kakhulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa amathumba, ukukhulula iimpawu, okanye ukunyanga umhlaza oye wasasazeka. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle lwemitha lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, kodwa ibrachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi) isenokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile. Uhlobo oluthile kunye nethamo lonyango lwemitha zicwangciswe ngononophelo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zesigulana ngasinye.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo ngamachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba eliphezulu ngotshintsho oluthile lwemfuzo. Ukukhethwa kwonyango olujoliswe kuyo lukhokelwa luvavanyo lwemfuza ye-tumor.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza. Isebenza ngokonyusa amandla amajoni omzimba okuqaphela kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. I-Immunotherapy ibonise impumelelo enkulu ekunyangeni iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga, ngakumbi ezo zineempawu ezithile zebhayoloji.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esiLungileyo Unyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu esisiseko

Ukukhetha a esibhedlele neziko lomhlaza wemiphunga elizinikeleyo libalulekile. Jonga amaziko aneengcali ze-oncologists, oogqirha botyando, kunye neengcali zokunyanga ngemitha ezikhethekileyo kumhlaza wemiphunga. Qwalasela iinkalo ezinjengomlinganiselo wempumelelo yesi sibhedlele, ubugcisa obuphambili obusetyenziswayo, neenkonzo zokuxhasa abaguli ezinikelwayo. IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa liziko elikhokelayo elizinikele ekuboneleleni phambili unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga yokuqala kunye nokhathalelo olubanzi lwezigulane.

Imiba enefuthe kwiZigqibo zoNyango

Isicwangciso sonyango esisiso se unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga yokuqala umntu ngamnye kakhulu. Zininzi izinto ezinefuthe kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kwezigqibo, kubandakanywa:

Ukufumana iNkxaso

Ukujongana nokuxilongwa komhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba ngumngeni. Amaqela enkxaso, imibutho exhasa izigulane, kunye neengcali zempilo yengqondo zinokunika uncedo oluxabisekileyo ngokweemvakalelo nolusebenzayo. Kubalulekile ukwakha inkqubo yenkxaso ukumelana nemingeni unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga yokuqala.

I-Disclaimer: Olu lwazi lujoliswe kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluyiyo ingcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.

Imithombo:

(Yongeza imithombo efanelekileyo apha, umz., iZiko loMhlaza leSizwe, i-American Lung Association, njl.njl. Bandakanya ii-URL kunye nemihla yokufikelela.)