unyango unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga eziphambili

Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga esisiseko: ISikhokelo esiBanzi soNyango lonyango lonyango lomhlaza wokuqala luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nezinto esizikhethayo. Esi sikhokelo sinika amagqabantshintshi abanzi onyango olukhoyo kunye neengqwalasela zabantu abajongene nesi sifo.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza oPhambili wemiphunga

Umhlaza wemiphunga wokuqala usuka emiphungeni, ngokuchaseneyo nomhlaza oye wavela kwelinye ilungu lomzimba. Zimbini iindidi eziphambili: umhlaza wemiphunga weseli encinci (SCLC) kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga weseli ongeyonxalenye encinci (NSCLC). I-NSCLC yenza uninzi lwezifo zomhlaza wemiphunga. Inqanaba lomhlaza, elimiselwe ngovavanyo lwemifanekiso kunye ne-biopsies, lichaphazela kakhulu izicwangciso zonyango. Inqanaba lokuqala unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga yokuqala kudla ngokubandakanya utyando, ngelixa isifo senqanaba lamva sinokufuna indibaniselwano yonyango.

Inqanaba kunye nokuxilongwa

Iqonga elichanekileyo libalulekile ekumiseleni eyona nto isebenzayo unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga yokuqala. Oku kubandakanya iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zokuxilonga ezifana ne-CT scans, i-PET scans, i-bronchoscopy, kunye ne-biopsies. Iziphumo zisetyenziselwa ukwahlula umhlaza ngokwezigaba, ukusuka kwi-I ukuya kwi-IV, kunye nenqanaba le-IV elimele isifo esiphezulu. Olu lwazi lukhokela ukhetho lweendlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango kunye nokuqikelela i-prognosis.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu esisiseko

Indlela yoku unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga yokuqala ilungiselelwe iimeko ezithile zomntu.

Utyando

Kumhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba lakwangoko, utyando luhlala lolona nyango luphambili. Oku kunokubandakanya ukususa inxalenye yemiphunga (lobectomy) okanye umphunga wonke ( pneumonectomy ). Ubuchwephesha obuncinci bokwenza utyando, njengotyando lwethoracoscopic oluncediswa yividiyo (VATS), luhlala lukhethwa ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela kunye neengxaki. Iziko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa libonelela ngeendlela zotyando ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu lomhlaza wemiphunga. Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nobuchule babo https://www.baofahospital.com/.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba eliphezulu, nokuba uwedwa okanye udityaniswe nolunye unyango olunjengonyango lwemitha okanye unyango olujoliswe kuyo. Amachiza athile kunye neshedyuli yonyango iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nesigaba somhlaza.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukucutha amathumba phambi kotyando, ukuphelisa iiseli zomhlaza ezishiyekileyo emva kotyando, okanye njengonyango oluphambili kwizigulana ezingabaviwa botyando.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa ingozi kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Olu nyango lusebenza ngokukodwa kwiindidi ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga ezinotshintsho oluthile lwemfuza.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa neeseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango. Amachiza amaninzi e-immunotherapy abonise izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wemiphunga.

Unyango Oludityanisiweyo

Izigulana ezininzi ziyazuza kunyango oludityanisiweyo, olufana nechemotherapy kunye nonyango lweradiation okanye unyango ekujoliswe kulo kunye nonyango lwamajoni omzimba. Udibaniso olufanelekileyo lumiselwa yimiba efana nohlobo lomhlaza, inqanaba, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana.

Ukukhetha iSicwangciso soNyango esiLungileyo

Ukukhetha okufanelekileyo unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga yokuqala kufuna ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngenyameko iinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngazo zonke iindlela zonyango kunye ne-oncologist, ulinganisa iinzuzo ezinokuthi zibekho kunye neengozi zendlela nganye. Oku kubandakanya ukuqonda iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ixesha lokubuyisela, kunye neziphumo zexesha elide. Ubudlelwane obuqinileyo bogqirha-isigulane ngundoqo ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokunyamekela.

Uphando oluQhubekayo kunye nezikhokelo zexesha elizayo

Uphando luqhubela phambili ukuqonda kwethu umhlaza wemiphunga kunye nonyango lwawo. Amachiza amatsha kunye nezicwangciso zonyango zihlala ziphuhliswa, zinika iziphumo eziphuculweyo kwizigulane. Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje kubalulekile, kwaye ugqirha wakho we-oncologist unokukunika olona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo.