unyango iinketho unyango umhlaza wedlala kufutshane nam

Iinketho zoNyango lweProstate Cancer Kufuphi NaweUkufumana unyango olululo lomhlaza wedlala lobudoda kunokuba yinto enkulu. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango zomhlaza wedlala lesinyi kwaye sikunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho ethile. Siza kugubungela uphuculo lwamva nje kwaye sibonelele ngezixhobo zokufumana ukhathalelo kufutshane nawe.

Ukuqonda uFundo lwakho loMhlaza weProstate

Ngaphambi kokuba ujonge iindlela zonyango lomhlaza wesibeleko kufutshane nam, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuxilongwa kwakho. Oku kubandakanya inqanaba lakho lomhlaza, ibakala (indlela iiseli zomhlaza ezinobundlobongela ngayo), kunye nempilo iyonke. Ugqirha wakho uya kuqhuba iimvavanyo ezininzi, ezifana novavanyo lwe-digital rectal, iimvavanyo zegazi (amanqanaba e-PSA), i-biopsy, kunye ne-imaging scans (i-MRI, i-CT, i-bone scan) ukumisela eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza. Izigaba ezahlukeneyo kunye namabakala afuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango.

Ukuhlela nokuHlenga

Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda uqanjwa kusetyenziswa inkqubo (umzekelo, i-TNM staging) eqwalasela ubungakanani bethumba, isasazeke kwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane, kunye nobukho beemetastases ezikude. Ibakala libonisa ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zinokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisasazeke kangakanani. Ukuqonda olu lwazi kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nohambo lwakho lonyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi.

Iinketho zoNyango lweProstate Cancer

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunyanga umhlaza wedlala lesinyi, nganye ineengenelo zayo, iingozi, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iminyaka yakho, impilo yonke, inqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ukubonisana ne-oncologist ejongene nomhlaza womchamo kubalulekile.

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda anomhlaza wedlala lobudoda obusemngciphekweni osezantsi, ukucupha okusebenzayo kunokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka iliso rhoqo ngovavanyo lwe-PSA kunye ne-biopsies ukubona naluphi na utshintsho ekukhuleni komhlaza. Unyango luqala kuphela xa umhlaza uqhubeka.

Utyando

Ukhetho lotyando lubandakanya i-radical prostatectomy (ukususwa kwedlala lengqula), kunye neendlela ezihlaselayo ezincinci ezifana ne-robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy. Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye kunye nobuchule bogqirha.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imiqadi enamandla kakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Oku kunokuhanjiswa ngaphandle (unyango lwangaphandle lwe-radiation ye-radiation) okanye ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy, apho imbewu ye-radioactive ifakwe kwi-prostate). Unyango lwe-radiation ye-radiation yangaphandle inokudityaniswa nonyango lwe-hormone (unyango lwe-hormone luxoxwa kamva).

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone (i-androgen deprivation therapy) inciphisa amanqanaba e-testosterone emzimbeni, icotha okanye imise ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza we-prostate. Ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza we-prostate ophezulu okanye ngokubambisana nolunye unyango.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo igcinelwe umhlaza we-prostate ophezulu oye wasasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lujolise ekuthinteleni iimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kweeseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango lusephantsi kophuhliso, kodwa lubonise isithembiso ekunyangeni iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wedlala lesinyi.

Cryotherapy

I-Cryotherapy ibandakanya ukukhenkceza iiseli zomhlaza ukuze uzitshabalalise. Yinkqubo engenelelayo kancinane efanele izigulane ezikhethiweyo.

Ukukukhethela Unyango oluLungileyo

Isigqibo malunga nolona nyango lungcono lomhlaza wedlala lobudoda senzelwe umntu kakhulu. Le miba ilandelayo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo:

Umba	Iingqwalasela
Inqanaba lomhlaza kunye neBanga	Umhlaza wenqanaba lakwangoko unokusabela kakuhle kunyango olunobundlobongela obuncinci, ngelixa umhlaza ophezulu unokufuna iindlela ezingqongqo.
Ubudala kunye neMpilo ngokubanzi	Izigulana ezindala okanye ezo zinezinye iingxaki zempilo zinokuba novakalelo ngakumbi kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango.
Izinto Ozikhethayo	Izigulane kufuneka zithathe inxaxheba ekuthathweni kwezigqibo, zithathela ingqalelo iinqobo zabo kunye nezinto abazikhethayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zoNyango	Unyango ngalunye luneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga; ukuqonda oku kubalulekile.

Ukufumana i-oncologist eqeqeshiweyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Izibhedlele ezininzi ezigqwesileyo kunye namaziko omhlaza abonelela ngeendlela ezibanzi zonyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Nge IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, sizinikele ekunikeni ukhathalelo oluphambili kunye nolomntu. Amaziko ophando kunye neengcali kwindawo yakho iqinisekisa ukufikelela kwinkqubela phambili yamva nje kwiinketho zonyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi kufutshane nam. Khumbula ukuxoxa ngazo zonke iindlela ngokucokisekileyo kunye neqela lakho lezempilo ukuze wenze olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwimeko yakho eyodwa.

Izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, jonga le mithombo ilandelayo ibekekileyo: UMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika: [https://www.cancer.org/](https://www.cancer.org/) Iziko lomhlaza leSizwe: [https://www.cancer.gov/](https://www.cancer.gov/) Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye aluqulunqi iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango.