unyango unyango umhlaza wedlala lobudoda

Iinketho zoNyango lweProstate Cancer: Isikhokelo esiBanziUkuqonda iinketho zakho unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi ibalulekile. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngenkcazo eneenkcukacha yonyango olwahlukeneyo, sikunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ecaleni komboneleli wakho wezempilo. Siza kuphonononga ukhetho lotyando, unyango lwemitha, unyango lwehomoni, ichemotherapy, kunye nonyango ekujoliswe kulo, sigxile ekusebenzeni kwabo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nokufaneleka kwezigaba ezahlukeneyo zesi sifo.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weProstate

Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda ngumhlaza oqhelekileyo ochaphazela amadoda. Indlela yonyango ixhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yakho yonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba ngokuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngazo zonke iinketho kunye ne-urologist yakho okanye i-oncologist ukumisela eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza kwimeko yakho ethile. Khumbula, ulwazi olunikelwe apha lulungiselelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanelekanga ukuba luthathelwe ingqalelo njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane isikhokelo somntu.

Iinketho zonyango lweProstate Cancer

Utyando

Iinketho zotyando ze unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi ziquka i-radical prostatectomy (ukususwa kwedlala lobudoda), kunye nezinye iindlela zotyando ezihlaselayo kancinci. Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nendawo yomhlaza, kunye nempilo yakho yonke. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zinokubandakanya ukungaphumeleli komchamo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, kodwa ukuqhubela phambili kubuchule botyando kunciphise kakhulu le mingcipheko. Iingxoxo kunye nogqirha wakho wotyando ziya kuchaza imingcipheko ethile kunye neenzuzo ezifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle luhambisa imitha kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu ye-radioactive ngqo kwi-prostate gland. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi ndlela kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nenqanaba lomhlaza kunye nempilo yakho yonke. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya ukudinwa, iingxaki zokuchama, kunye nemiba yamathumbu, kodwa ezi zihlala ziphela emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), yehlisa amanqanaba eehomoni ezikhulisa umhlaza wesinyi. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziselwa umhlaza wedlala lesinyi okanye ludityaniswe nolunye unyango. Imiphumo emibi ingabandakanya ukukhanya okutshisayo, ukunciphisa i-libido, ukufumana ubunzima, kunye ne-osteoporosis. Ukubeka iliso ngononophelo kubalulekile ukulawula ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ngempumelelo.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa umhlaza we-prostate ophezulu oye wasasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba (umhlaza we-prostate metastatic). Imiphumo emibi ingabaluleka kwaye iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumachiza athile e-chemotherapy asetyenzisiweyo. I-oncologist yakho iya kuvavanya ngononophelo izibonelelo kunye nobungozi ngaphambi kokucebisa i-chemotherapy.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lunyango olutsha olujolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza. Olu nyango lusenokungabi namathuba okonakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni, okukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa xa kuthelekiswa nechemotherapy yesintu. Iindlela ezininzi zonyango ekujoliswe kuzo ziyaphandwa ngoku kwaye ziphuhliselwe unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi.

Ukukhetha iSicwangciso soNyango esiLungileyo

Eyona ilungileyo unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi isicwangciso yenzelwe umntu kwaye ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: Inqanaba loMhlaza: Ubungakanani bokusasazeka komhlaza kuchaphazela kakhulu ukhetho lonyango. Impilo xa iyonke: Isimo sakho sempilo ngokubanzi sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukufaneleka konyango. Izinto ozikhethayo: Izinto ozixabisayo kunye nezinto ozikhethayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo.

Uhlobo loNyango	Iingenelo	Iingxaki
Utyando	Okunokubanako ukunyanga izifo zasekhaya	Iziphumo ezinokuthi zibekho njenge-incontinence kunye ne-erectile dysfunction
Unyango ngemitha	I-invasive encinci kunotyando; ingasetyenziselwa izifo zasekhaya okanye eziphambili	Imiphumo emibi ingabandakanya ukukhathala kunye nemiba yamathumbu / isinyi
Unyango lweHormone	Isebenza ngokucotha ukukhula komhlaza; inokusetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango	Inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinjengokukhanya okushushu kunye nokuncipha kwe-libido

Izibonelelo kunye nolunye ulwazi

Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe kwi unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi, cinga ngokujonga ezi zixhobo zilandelayo: I-American Cancer Society: https://www.cancer.org/ Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza: https://www.cancer.gov/ Ukufumana unyango oluphezulu kunye nothethwano, cinga ngokuqhagamshelana IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwazo naziphi na iimeko zonyango.