unyango Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda ezibhedlele

Iinketho Zonyango kuMhlaza weProstate oQhubelayo: Isikhokelo kwizibhedlele kunye neCareRecurrent umhlaza wedlala lesinyi, uxilongo olulucelomngeni, lufuna unyango olukhethekileyo kunye nokhathalelo lobuchwephesha. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kwaye sikunceda ukuba uqonde into omawuyijonge xa ukhetha isibhedlele sakho unyango Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda ezibhedlele iimfuno. Siza kugubungela iindlela ezahlukeneyo, iingqwalasela, kunye nezixhobo ukukuxhasa kolu hambo.

Ukuqonda Umhlaza weProstate oRecurrent

Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda oqhelekileyo uthetha ukuba umhlaza ubuyile emva konyango lokuqala. Oku kuphinda kwenzeke kwindawo (kwi-prostate), kwingingqi (kwizicubu ezikufutshane kunye ne-lymph nodes), okanye kude (i-metastasized kwezinye iindawo zomzimba). Indlela yonyango iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa indawo yokuphindaphinda, ubungakanani bokusasazeka, impilo yakho yonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ukuqonda imeko yakho ethile ngundoqo ekukhetheni indlela elungileyo.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza weProstate oRecurrent

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone, oluhlala lusetyenziswa njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi, lujolise ekunciphiseni amanqanaba e-testosterone, ukunciphisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza ezixhomekeke kule hormone ukukhula. Iintlobo ezininzi zonyango lwehomoni zikhona, kubandakanywa unyango lwe-androgen yokunciphisa (ADT), kunye nee-arhente ezintsha ezijolise kwiindlela ezithile zehomoni. I-oncologist yakho iya kugqiba eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imiqadi enamandla kakhulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Kumhlaza wedlala lobudoda ophindaphindiweyo, oku kunokubandakanya unyango lwemitha yangaphandle (EBRT), ibrachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi), okanye indibaniselwano yazo zombini. Uhlobo oluthile lonyango lwemitha luya kuxhomekeka kwindawo kunye nobungakanani bokuphindaphinda. Ukusetyenziswa kobuchule obuphambili obunje nge-intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) inceda ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizihlunu ezisempilweni ezingqongileyo.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo igcinelwe iimeko apho umhlaza usasazeke ngokubanzi (isifo se-metastatic). Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo zechemotherapy zikhona, kwaye ukhetho luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezithile kwimeko yakho. Unyango ngamachiza lunokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibalulekileyo, ngoko ke uqwalaselo olucokisekileyo lubalulekile.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokonakalisa iiseli eziphilileyo. Olu nyango luya lubaluleke ngakumbi kumlo ochasene nomhlaza wedlala lesinyi kwaye lusoloko lusetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa nolunye unyango. Ukuqhubela phambili kule ndawo kuyaqhubeka nokuphucula iziphumo kwizigulane ezinezifo eziphindaphindiweyo.

Utyando

Utyando, olufana ne-prostatectomy okanye ezinye iinkqubo, lunokuba lukhetho lokuphindaphinda kwendawo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufaneleka kotyando kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka indawo kunye nobungakanani bokuphindaphinda kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Ukukhetha iSibhedlele esiLungileyo ukuze Ukhathalelwe

Ukukhethela isibhedlele unyango Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda ezibhedlele sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Kufuneka uqwalasele oku kulandelayo:

• Amava kunye nobuGcisa: Jonga izibhedlele ezineengcali ze-oncologists kunye neeurologists ezisebenza ngomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Phanda ngamazinga empumelelo kunye neziphumo zesigulane.
• Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye noNyango: Qinisekisa ukuba isibhedlele sibonelela ngokufikelela kubuchwephesha bokusika kunye noluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zonyango, kubandakanywa nezo zikhankanywe ngasentla.
• Ukhathalelo oluBanzi: Khetha isibhedlele esibonelela ngokhathalelo olupheleleyo, kuquka neenkonzo zenkxaso ezifana neengcebiso, isikhokelo sesondlo, kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili.
• Uphononongo lwezigulane kunye neeNkalo: Funda uphononongo lwe-intanethi kunye neereyithingi ukulinganisa amava esigulane ngokubanzi kunye nomgangatho wokhathalelo olubonelelweyo.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Khumbula ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizigqibo zakho zonyango. Xoxa ngazo zonke iindlela zonyango ngokucokisekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo, kwaye ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo. I-oncologist yakho inokukunceda ukuba ulinganise imingcipheko kunye neenzuzo zendlela nganye, ikukhokelele kweyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza iimfuno zakho. Amaqela enkxaso kunye nezibonelelo ze-intanethi nazo zinokubonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nolwazi oluxabisekileyo.

Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, cinga ngokujonga izibonelelo ezikhoyo IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lobuchwephesha kunye nonyango oluphezulu lonyango lwezomhlaza ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nomhlaza wesinyi.

I-Disclaimer:

Olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.