iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwizibhedlele

UNyango iZibhedlele zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga

Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga olunikezelwa ezibhedlele. Siza kuphonononga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifanayo, izicwangciso zolawulo, kunye nezixhobo ezifumanekayo kwizigulana eziphantsi kolu nyango. Ukuqonda iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakhona kubalulekile kulawulo olusebenzayo kunye nokuphuculwa kweziphumo zezigulane.

Iziphumo eziPhakamileyo zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga

I-Chemotherapy Side Effects

I-Chemotherapy, eqhelekileyo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwizibhedlele, kudla ngokukhokelela kuluhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Oku kunokubandakanya isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha, ukudinwa, ukulahleka kweenwele, izilonda emlonyeni, kunye notshintsho kumanani egazi. Ubuzaza bezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwirejimeni ethile yechemotherapy kunye nempilo yomguli ngamnye. Izibhedlele ezininzi zibonelela ngokhathalelo lwenkxaso yokulawula ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga, kubandakanywa amayeza achasene nesicaphucaphu kunye notofelo-gazi.

I-radiation Therapy Side Effects

Unyango ngemitha, enye ixhaphakile iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwizibhedlele indlela, kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezichaphazela indawo ephathwayo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, ukudinwa, nokudumba. Kumhlaza wemiphunga, ukusasazeka kwemitha kunokubangela ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla kancinci, kunye neentlungu esifubeni okanye egxalabeni. Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zidla ngokuba zezokwexeshana kwaye zinokulawulwa ngokuthomalalisa iintlungu, iikhrimu zolusu, kunye nolunye unyango oluxhasayo.

Unyango oluJoliswe kwiziphumo ezisecaleni

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo luyilelwe ukuhlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza, kodwa zisenokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwichiza, kodwa zinokubandakanya irhashalala eluswini, urhudo, ukudinwa, kunye neengxaki zesibindi. Ukubeka iliso ngononophelo kunye nolawulo ngabasebenzi bezonyango kubalulekile.

Immunotherapy Side Effects

I-Immunotherapy, eyomeleza amajoni omzimba ukulwa nomhlaza, inokubangela uluhlu lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, eziquka ukudinwa, amarhashalala, urhudo kunye nokudumba. Kwezinye iimeko, iziphumo ezibi kakhulu ezifana ne-pneumonitis (ukuvutha kwemiphunga) zingenzeka. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nolawulo olukhawulezileyo kubalulekile.

Ukulawula iZiphumo eziPhakamileyo

Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwe iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwizibhedlele ibalulekile ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi besigulana ngexesha lonyango. Izibhedlele zibonelela ngoluhlu lweenkonzo zokhathalelo lwenkxaso, kubandakanya:

• Amayeza okulawula isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu, kunye nezinye iimpawu.
• Ingcebiso ngezondlo ukunceda ukugcina ubunzima kunye namandla.
• Unyango lomzimba ukunceda ukuphucula amandla kunye nokuhamba.
• Iinkonzo zeengcebiso ukujongana nemingeni yeemvakalelo kunye nengqondo.

Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo lubalulekile ekulawuleni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngokufanelekileyo. Ungalibazisi ukuchaza naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha okanye eziya ziba mandundu.

Ukufumana iNkxaso

Ukujongana nokuxilongwa komhlaza kunye nonyango oluhambelanayo kunokuba ngumngeni. Izibonelelo ezininzi ziyafumaneka ukunika inkxaso nesikhokelo. Oku kubandakanya amaqela enkxaso, uluntu lwe-intanethi, kunye nemibutho yokukhuthaza izigulane. Isebe lentlalontle yesibhedlele sakho nalo linokubonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye nenkxaso.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele soNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Qwalasela izinto ezinje ngamava esibhedlele ngonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, indlela yaso enezinto ezininzi, ubuchwepheshe obuphambili, kunye neenkonzo zokhathalelo ezixhasayo. Phanda izibhedlele ezahlukeneyo kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza wemiphunga, qwalasela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, iziko elikhokelayo elizinikele ekuboneleleni ngonyango oluphezulu kunye nokunakekelwa kwenkxaso.

Izibonelelo

Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza (NCI): https://www.cancer.gov/

Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika (ACS): https://www.cancer.org/

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngazo naziphi na iinkxalabo zempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.