iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wezintso Izibhedlele

Ukuqaphela kunye nokuNyanga iimpawu zoMhlaza wezintso: Umbono wesibhedlele

Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nokuchonga iimpawu kunye neempawu zomhlaza wezintso, ukukhangela inkqubo yokuxilonga, kunye nokuqonda iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula esi sifo, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokufikelela kukhathalelo olulodwa kwizibhedlele ezaziwayo.

Ukuqonda Iimpawu kunye neempawu zoMhlaza wezintso

Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile

Umhlaza wezintso, okwaziwa ngokuba yi-renal cell carcinoma, uhlala ubonisa iimpawu ezifihlakeleyo okanye ezingacacanga kumanqanaba awo okuqala. Oku kwenza ukuba ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kube lucelomngeni, kuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezithi zivele. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zinokubandakanya:

• Igazi kumchamo (hematuria), uhlala ungenantlungu.
• Intlungu eqhubekayo, engapheliyo okanye intlungu ecaleni okanye ngasemva (intlungu yecala).
• Igaqa okanye ubunzima obunokuvakala kwisisu.
• Ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga.
• Ukudinwa kunye nobuthathaka.
• Umkhuhlane.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezi mpawu zinokubangelwa zezinye iimeko. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukudibana nengcali yezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokufanelekileyo ukuba ufumana nayiphi na le miba. Musa ukuzixilonga; funa iingcebiso zobugqirha ukuze uvavanywe ngokufanelekileyo kunye namandla iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wezintso.

Iinkqubo zokuxilonga kuMhlaza wezintso

Ukusuka kuVavanyo lokuQala ukuya kuHlobo oluQinisekayo

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela umhlaza wezintso ngokusekwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye nembali yonyango, banokuyalela iimvavanyo ezininzi zokuxilonga ukuze baqinisekise ukuxilongwa kunye nokumisela ubungakanani bomhlaza. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lomfanekiso: Ezi zingabandakanya i-ultrasound, i-CT scan, i-MRI, okanye i-pyelography ye-intravenous (IVP) ukujonga ngeso lengqondo izintso kunye nezakhiwo ezijikelezayo.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Uvavanyo lwegazi lunokunceda ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwezintso kunye nokubona iimpawu ezinxulumene nomhlaza.
• I-Biopsy: I-biopsy ibandakanya ukususa isampulu encinci yethishu kwizintso ukuze kuhlolwe i-microscopic. Le yindlela eqinisekileyo yokufumanisa umhlaza wezintso.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza wezintso

IiNdlela eziLungisiweyo zoKhathalelo loMhlaza

Iinketho zonyango lomhlaza wezintso ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nohlobo lwethumba. Iindlela zonyango eziqhelekileyo ziquka:

• Utyando: Utyando luhlala lolona nyango luphambili kumhlaza wezintso wasekhaya. Oku kunokubandakanya i-nephrectomy engaphelelanga (ukususwa kwethumba kuphela) okanye i-nephrectomy enkulu (ukususwa kwezintso zonke).
• Unyango ekujoliswe kulo: Unyango ekujoliswe kulo ngamachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngelixa enciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Uninzi lwezonyango ezijoliswe kuzo ziyafumaneka kumhlaza wezintso ophezulu.
• I-Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy isebenzisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Lukhetho oluthembisayo lonyango lomhlaza wezintso ophezulu.
• Unyango ngemitha: Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa kunye nolunye unyango.
• Unyango ngamachiza: I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ayisoloko isetyenziswa njengonyango lomgca wokuqala kumhlaza wezintso, kodwa inokuba yinto enokwenziwa kwiimeko ezithile.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwesigulana kunye neqela labo lezempilo. Izibhedlele ezihloniphekileyo ezinamasebe akhethekileyo e-oncology zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wezintso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izigulane zifumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo nolusebenzayo.

Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo soNyango loMhlaza wezintso

Ukukhetha iZiko eliHloniphekileyo loNonophelo oluLungileyo

Ukukhethela isibhedlele iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wezintso sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Khangela izibhedlele ezinoogqirha bomchamo abanamava, ioncologists, kunye nezinye iingcali ezisebenza kunye njengeqela. Isibhedlele kufuneka kwakhona sibe nezixhobo zangoku kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphezulu bokuxilongwa kunye nonyango. IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, umzekelo, uzimisele ukubonelela ngononophelo olubanzi kunye neendlela ezintsha zonyango zomhlaza ezahlukeneyo, kuquka umhlaza wezintso. Phanda kwaye uthelekise izibhedlele kwindawo yakho ukuze ufumane eyona nto ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yezempilo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.

Imithombo: (Bandakanya imithombo efanelekileyo evela kwiZiko loMhlaza leSizwe, iKliniki yaseMayo, okanye eminye imibutho ethembekileyo yezonyango apha. Le mithombo kufuneka ixhase amabango ayinyaniso enziwe kwinqaku.)