unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga iseli encinane unyango

Unyango loMhlaza woMphunga weSeli encinci

Umhlaza wemiphunga weseli encinci (SCLC) luhlobo olumandundu kodwa olunyangekayo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga ezahlukeneyo unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga iseli encinane unyango iinketho ezikhoyo, kukunceda uqonde inkqubo kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi. Siza kugubungela uxilongo, iindlela zonyango, kunye nokhathalelo lwenkxaso, sijonge ukukuxhobisa ngolwazi.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weMiphunga yeSeli encinci

Ukuxilongwa kwe-SCLC

Ukuxilongwa kwe-SCLC ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya indibaniselwano yovavanyo, kuquka i-X-ray yesifuba, i-CT scan, i-bronchoscopy, kunye ne-biopsy. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga iseli encinane unyango. Uxilongo oluqinisekileyo lubalulekile ukumisela ubungakanani bomhlaza kunye nokucwangcisa eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokwenza.

IStaging Small Cell Lung Cancer

Ukulinganisa kunceda ukufumanisa ubungakanani bokusasazeka komhlaza. I-SCLC idla ngokuhlelwa kusetyenziswa inkqubo eqwalasela ubungakanani bethumba, ukubandakanyeka kwee-lymph nodes, kunye nobukho beemetastases ezikude. Olu lwazi lweqonga lubalulekile kwisikhokelo unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga iseli encinane unyango izigqibo kunye nokuqikelela kwangaphambili.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphuphu yeSeli encinci

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy sisiseko sonyango unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga iseli encinane unyango yeSCLC. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amachiza anamandla okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo zechemotherapy zikhona, zihlala zilungelelaniswe kwimeko ethile yomntu kunye nempilo iyonke. Amachiza asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo echemotherapy aquka i-cisplatin kunye ne-etoposide. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zixhaphakile kodwa ziyalawuleka.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukujolisa kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Inokusetyenziswa yodwa okanye kudityaniswe nechemotherapy, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana. Unyango lwemitha lunokunceda ukunciphisa amathumba, ukunciphisa iimpawu, kunye nokuphucula amazinga okusinda ngokubanzi kwizigulana ezine-SCLC.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango olujoliswe kuyo lusebenzisa amachiza enzelwe ukuhlasela ubuthathaka obuthile ngaphakathi kweeseli zomhlaza. Ngelixa ixhaphake kakhulu kwi-SCLC kunezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga, uphando luyaqhubeka ukuphuhlisa unyango olujolise ngakumbi kulo mhlaza undlongondlongo. Ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa konyango olujoliswe kuyo kwi-SCLC yindawo esebenzayo yophando oluqhubekayo kunye nezilingo zeklinikhi. Ngolwazi lwangoku, kubalulekile ukudibana ne-oncologist yakho.

Utyando

Utyando alufane lusetyenziswe njengeprayimari unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga iseli encinane unyango ye-SCLC kuba ithande ukusasazeka ngokubanzi phambi kokuxilongwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, utyando lunokuthi luthathelwe ingqalelo ukususa amathumba asekuhlaleni, ngakumbi ukuba umhlaza uvalelwe kwindawo encinci yomphunga. Ichemotherapy emva kotyando okanye unyango lweradiation ludla ngokulandela.

Ukhathalelo lweNkxaso kunye noLawulo lweZiphumo eziPhakamileyo

Ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kubalulekile ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi ngexesha unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga iseli encinane unyango. Ukunyamekelwa kwenkxaso kunokubandakanya ukulawula intlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, kunye nezinye iimpawu ngamayeza, inkxaso yesondlo, kunye nokucebisa ngokweemvakalelo. Iziko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa (https://www.baofahospital.com/) inikezela ngeenkqubo zokhathalelo olubanzi lwenkxaso.

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga iseli encinane unyango. Ulingo lwezonyango luvavanya iindlela zonyango olutsha kunye neendlela, ezinokubonelela ngeenzuzo kwizigulane ezine-SCLC. I-oncologist yakho inokuxoxa ukuba ingaba izilingo zeklinikhi zinokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo:

Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye nezicwangciso zonyango. Ulwazi olunikelwe apha akufuneki luthathe indawo yeengcebiso zonyango eziphuma kwiingcali zokhathalelo lwempilo. Izicwangciso zonyango lomntu ngamnye zimiselwa ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa uhlobo oluthile kunye nesigaba somhlaza, impilo yonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo.