unyango lwe-squamous lung cancer unyango Izibhedlele

Unyango lweSquamous Cell Lung Cancer: Izibhedlele kunye noKhetho

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iindlela zonyango zomhlaza we-squamous cell lung, uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza wemiphunga weseli olungelulo oluncinci (NSCLC). Siza kugubungela uxilongo, iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kunye nezinto ezinefuthe kwizigqibo zonyango. Ukuqonda le miba kunika amandla izigulane kunye neentsapho zabo ukuba benze ukhetho olunolwazi malunga nokunyamekela kwabo.

Ukuqonda iSquamous Cell Lung Cancer

Yintoni uMhlaza weSquamous Cell Lung?

Umhlaza we-squamous cell lung uvela kunwebu lwebronchi (iindlela zomoya) emiphungeni. Ibonakala ngeeseli zesquamous, uhlobo lweeseli ezisicaba ezifumaneka kumlenja wamalungu amaninzi. Olu hlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga luhlala lunxulunyaniswa nembali yokutshaya, kodwa lunokwenzeka nakwabangatshayiyo.

Uxilongo lweSquamous Cell Lung Cancer

Ukuxilonga i-squamous cell lung cancer ibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela, kuqukwa novavanyo lomzimba, iimvavanyo zemifanekiso (njengee-CT scans kunye ne-X-reyi), kunye ne-biopsy. I-biopsy, apho isampuli yethishu ithathwa ukuze kuhlalutywe elabhoratri, ibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe uxilongo kunye nokumisela inqanaba lomhlaza. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko ngundoqo ekusebenzeni unyango unyango squamous lung umhlaza.

IiKhetho zoNyango lweSquamous Cell Lung Cancer

Utyando

Kwinqanaba lokuqala i-squamous cell lung cancer, utyando lokususa izicubu ezinomhlaza lunokuba lukhetho. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba. Oku kunokubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe), i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa komphunga uphela), okanye ukususwa kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwenxalenye encinane yomphunga).

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa phambi kotyando (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuthoba ithumba, emva kotyando (i-adjuvant chemotherapy) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda, okanye njengonyango lokuqala lwenqanaba eliphezulu. i-squamous cell lung cancer. Iirejimeni ezininzi zechemotherapy zikhona, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ngamnye.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango. Inokujoliswa kwindawo yethumba (unyango lwemitha yangaphandle) okanye isiwe ngqo kwithumba (brachytherapy).

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni. Iindlela ezininzi zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo ziyafumaneka i-squamous cell lung cancer, ngakumbi ezo zineenguqu ezithile zemfuza. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba ngaba olu nyango lufanelekile ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho zomhlaza.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba wakho ukulwa iiseli zomhlaza. I-Checkpoint inhibitors luhlobo lwe-immunotherapy olubonise isithembiso ekuphatheni inqanaba eliphezulu i-squamous cell lung cancer. La machiza avala iiproteni ezithintela amajoni omzimba ekuhlaseleni iiseli zomhlaza.

Ukukhetha iSibhedlele esiLungileyo soNyango

Ukukhethela isibhedlele unyango unyango squamous lung umhlaza kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko. Khangela izibhedlele ezineengcali ze-oncologists ezinamava ngokukhethekileyo kumhlaza wemiphunga, amaziko asemgangathweni, kunye nerekhodi eliqinileyo leziphumo zonyango oluyimpumelelo. Qwalasela izinto ezifana nendawo, ukufikeleleka, nendlela isibhedlele esinyamekela ngayo isigulana. Kukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza, qwalasela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Banikezela ngonyango oluphambili kunye nendlela yesigulane esiphakathi.

I-Prognosis kunye neNkathalo yexesha elide

Iprognosis ye i-squamous cell lung cancer iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa inqanaba lomhlaza ekuxilongeni, impilo yonke yesigulane, kunye nempendulo kunyango. Ukudibana rhoqo ne-oncologist yakho kubalulekile ekubekeni iliso kwimpilo yakho kunye nokufumanisa nayiphi na into eyenzeka kwakhona. Ukhathalelo lwexesha elide lunokubandakanya ukuhlolwa rhoqo, iimvavanyo zemifanekiso, kunye nokulawulwa kwayo nayiphi na imiphumo emibi evela kunyango.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo

Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nogqirha wakho okanye igcisa lezempilo eliqeqeshelwe ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwayo nayiphi na imeko yonyango. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nonyango olululo lubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo kwi i-squamous cell lung cancer.