unyango lonyango lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga

Unyango lokungaphefumli kuMhlaza wemiphunga

Ukuphefumla, okanye ukuphefumla kancinci, luphawu oluqhelekileyo noxinzelelo olufunyanwa ngabantu abaninzi abanomhlaza wemiphunga. Esi sikhokelo esibanzi siphonononga izizathu, ulawulo, kunye nonyango olukhoyo unyango lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga. Ukuqonda oonobangela abasisiseko kubalulekile kulawulo olusebenzayo, kwaye siya kugocagoca kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunciphisa olu phawu nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Ukuqonda oonobangela boMphefumlo kuMhlaza weMiphunga

Ukukhula kweTumor kunye noxinzelelo

Ukukhula kwethumba lomhlaza wemiphunga kunokucinezela iindlela zomoya ngokuthe ngqo, kuthintele ukuhamba komoya kwaye kukhokelela ekuphefumleni. Indawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba buchaphazela kakhulu ubunzima bolu phawu. Kwezinye iimeko, i-tumor inokuthi ihlasele izakhiwo ezijikelezileyo, iqhube ngakumbi ubunzima bokuphefumla.

I-Pleural Effusions

Umhlaza wemiphunga unokubangela ukwanda kolwelo kwindawo yepleural (ummandla ophakathi kwemiphunga nodonga lwesifuba), imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi-pleural effusion. Oku kuqokelelwa kolwelo kubeka uxinzelelo kwimiphunga, kuthintele ukukwazi kwawo ukwanda ngokupheleleyo kwaye kubangele ukuphefumla kancinci. Unyango ludla ngokubandakanya ukususa ulwelo ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yithoracentesis.

Inyumoniya kunye noSulelo

Abantu abanomhlaza wemiphunga basengozini enkulu yokuba nenyumoniya kunye nolunye usulelo lokuphefumla. Olu sulelo lunokuthi lubeke esichengeni ukusebenza kwemiphunga kwaye lube mandundu ukuphefumla. Ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nonyango lwezi zifo zibalulekile ekulawuleni unyango lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga.

Ezinye Izinto Ezinegalelo

Ezinye izinto ezinje nge-anemia, ixhala, kunye neziphumo zonyango lomhlaza (njengechemotherapy okanye iradiotherapy) zinokuba negalelo okanye zibe mbi ngakumbi ukuphefumla kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wemiphunga. Uvavanyo olucokisekileyo olwenziwa ngugqirha lubalulekile ukuchonga zonke izinto ezinegalelo.

IiNdlela zoNyango lokuNgaphefumli kuMhlaza weMiphunga

Amayeza

Amayeza amaninzi anokunceda ukulawula ukuphefumla. Iibronchodilators, ezifana ne-albuterol, ziphumza umoya kwaye ziphucule ukuhamba komoya. I-opioids, njengemorphine, inokunciphisa ukuphefumla ngokunciphisa ixhala kunye nokucotha ukuphefumla. Amanye amayeza anokusetyenziselwa ukujongana neemeko eziphantsi njengenyumoniya okanye i-pleural effusions.

Unyango ngeoksijini

Unyango olongezelelweyo lweoksijini luhlala lumiselwe ukuphucula amanqanaba oksijini egazini kunye nokunciphisa ukuphefumla. Ioksijini inokuhanjiswa ngeempumlo ze-cannulae okanye iimaski zobuso. Inqanaba lokuncedisa i-oksijini lichongwa ziimfuno zomntu ngamnye kwaye libekwe iliso ngokusondeleyo.

Unyango ngemitha

Kwiimeko apho i-tumor ibangela ukunyanzeliswa kwendlela yomoya, unyango lwe-radiation lungasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-tumor kunye nokuphucula ukuhamba komoya. Le ndlela inokunceda ukunciphisa ukuphefumla, kodwa izibonelelo zisenokungabikho kwangoko.

Utyando

Ungenelelo lotyando, olufana ne-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe) okanye i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa komphunga wonke), kunokuqwalaselwa kwiimeko ezikhethiweyo ukususa i-tumor ephazamisa ukuhamba komoya kunye nokunciphisa ukuphefumla. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuhlala kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yesigulane kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza.

Ukhathalelo lwePalliative

Ukhathalelo lwePalliative ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga ophezulu. Ijolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi ngokujongana neempawu, ukubonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo, kunye nokuqinisekisa induduzo. Amaqela okhathalelo lwe-Palliative asebenza ngokubambisana nee-oncologists kunye nezinye iingcali ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso somntu ngamnye ukulawula ukuphefumla kunye nezinye iimpawu ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukulawula ukuphefumla ekhaya

Ukongeza kunyango lwezonyango, izicwangciso ezininzi zinokunceda ukulawula ukuphefumla ekhaya:

• Ziqhelanise neendlela zokuphumla ezifana nemithambo yokuphefumla nzulu kunye nokucamngca.
• Gcina ukuma okutofotofo; kuphephe ukungqengqa tyaba xa kuyenza ibe mandundu ukuphefumla.
• Zibandakanye kumsebenzi womzimba othambileyo njengoko kunyanyezelwe.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya kunye nokuchanabeka kwizinto ezicaphukisayo.
• Qhagamshelana neqela lakho lezempilo ukuze ufumane iingcebiso kunye nenkxaso.

Ukufumana iNkxaso kunye nolunye ulwazi

Ukuphila nomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokulawula ukuphefumla kunokuba ngumngeni. Kubalulekile ukufuna inkxaso kubasebenzi bezempilo nakumaqela enkxaso. Ungaqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali yokhathalelo lonyango ukuze ufumane isikhokelo somntu. Imibutho emininzi inika inkxaso kunye nezibonelelo kubantu abachatshazelwe ngumhlaza wemiphunga. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe ngonyango kunye nenkxaso yomhlaza wemiphunga, unganqwenela ukubonana nemithombo efumanekayo kwimibutho ebekekileyo efana ne-American Lung Association okanye iNational Cancer Institute.

Kukhathalelo oluphambili nolubanzi lomhlaza, kubandakanya nolawulo lokuphefumla olunxulunyaniswa nomhlaza wemiphunga, cinga ngokufuna ukubonisana neengcali IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa. Banikezela ngeendlela ezininzi zokunakekelwa komhlaza, ezijolise ekuboneleleni ngezona ziphumo zingcono kakhulu kwizigulane zabo. Oku kubandakanya iqela elizinikeleyo eligxile kukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nolawulo lweempawu.