ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos eduze kwami

Ukuthola Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ohlobene Ne-Asbestos Eduze Kwakho

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile kubantu abafunayo ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos eduze kwami. Sihlola izigaba zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ohlobene ne-asbestos, ukwelashwa okutholakalayo, nezinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele uzithathe ukuze uthole ukunakekelwa okufanele. Ukuqonda izinketho zakho kanye nokufinyelela ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kubalulekile ekulawuleni lesi simo.

Ukuqonda Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ohlobene Ne-Asbestos

Izinhlobo Zomdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ahlobene Ne-Asbestos

Ukuchayeka ku-asbestos kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuba nezinhlobo eziningana zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, okuhlanganisa i-mesothelioma ne-lung adenocarcinoma. Le midlavuza iyehluka ngezici zayo, ukukhula, kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze kube nemiphumela engcono. I I-American Cancer Society inikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngale midlavuza kanye nokuxhumana kwayo nokuchayeka kwe-asbestos.

Izigaba Zomdlavuza Wamaphaphu Ohlobene Ne-Asbestos

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlelwa ngokuya ngezinga lokusabalala kwawo. Isiteji sisiza ukunquma uhlelo lokwelapha olusebenza kahle kakhulu. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuhlolwa kwesithombe nama-biopsies. Izigaba zisukela kokwasendaweni (I & II) kuya ku-metastatic (IV), ngezinketho zokwelashwa ezihluka kakhulu kuye ngesiteji. Ukubonisana nodokotela we-oncologist kubalulekile ekuhleleni okunembile kanye nokuhlelwa kokwelashwa komuntu siqu.

Izinketho Zokwelashwa Kwe-Asbestos Lung Cancer

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Ukuhlinzwa kungase kube inketho yesigaba sokuqala umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukukhishwa kwesimila (ukukhishwa kwamaphaphu) noma indlela engavamile njenge-VATS (ukuhlinzwa kwethoracoscopic okusizwa ngevidiyo). Ukuba nokwenzeka kokuhlinzwa kuncike ezicini eziningana, okuhlanganisa indawo nobukhulu besimila, impilo iyonke, kanye nesimo esithile sesiguli.

I-Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neoadjuvant chemotherapy), ngemva kokuhlinzwa (i-adjuvant chemotherapy), noma njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko kwesigaba esithuthukisiwe. umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali, eklanyelwe izidingo zomuntu ngamunye kanye nohlobo oluthile lomdlavuza.

Ukwelapha Ngemisebe

Ukwelapha ngemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe enamandla amakhulu ukukhomba nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa iyodwa noma ihlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe ye-beam yangaphandle kuvame ukusetshenziswa, kuyilapho i-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi) ingase icatshangelwe ezimweni ezithile. Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umthamo kanye nendawo yokwelashwa.

Ukwelapha Okuhlosiwe

Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziklanyelwe ukuhlasela amangqamuzana omdlavuza athile ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi ngokuvamile zinikezwa kuhlanganiswe nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ukufaneleka kokwelashwa okuqondiwe kuncike emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kofuzo. I I-National Cancer Institute inikeza ulwazi olubanzi ngemithi ehlosiwe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu.

I-Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy isiza amasosha omzimba wakho ukuthi alwe namaseli omdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza ngokuthuthukisa noma ukubuyisela izindlela zokuzivikela zemvelo zomzimba. Zivame ukusetshenziswa esiteji esiphezulu umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos, futhi ukusebenza kwazo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo esithile somuntu.

Ukuthola Ukwelashwa Eduze Kwawe

Ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele umdlavuza wamaphaphu we-asbestos kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela. Qala ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko. Bangakudlulisela kochwepheshe, njengongoti be-oncologists kanye ne-pulmonologists, abanolwazi ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Izibhedlela eziningi nezikhungo zomdlavuza zinikeza izinhlelo ezikhethekile zomdlavuza ohlobene ne-asbestos. Izinjini zokusesha eziku-inthanethi zingasiza ekutholeni ochwepheshe endaweni yangakini. Cabangela ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezifana ne- Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute ukuthola ochwepheshe abaseduze nezinsiza.

Okubalulekile Okucatshangwayo Lapho Ukhetha Isikhungo Sokwelapha:

Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yomdlavuza wamaphaphu ohlobene ne-asbestos. Ungangabazi ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu eziphathelene nezimpawu. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi nezinsiza, vakashela ku- I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute iwebhusayithi.