ukwelashwa kwe-bone tumor

Ukwelashwa kwe-Bone tumor izinketho ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo, indawo, kanye nesiteji sesimila, kanye nempilo yesiguli iyonke. Izindlela zokwelapha ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, ichemotherapy, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy. Indlela eqondile yakhelwe esimweni ngasinye ithimba lochwepheshe abahlukahlukene.Ukuqonda Amathumba AmathamboIzimila zamathambo ukukhula okungavamile kwamangqamuzana emathanjeni. Zingaba nobungozi (zingabi nomdlavuza) noma zibe yingozi (umdlavuza). Okunonya izimila zamathambo abizwa ngokuthi ama-bone sarcoma. Ukuqonda uhlobo lwesimila kubalulekile ekunqumeni esisebenza kahle kakhulu ukwelashwa kwe-bone tumor.Izinhlobo Zezimila ZamathamboIzinhlobo eziningana ze izimila zamathambo zikhona, ngayinye inezici ezihlukile nezindlela zokwelashwa. Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa: I-Osteosarcoma: Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe isimila samathambo, ezithinta kakhulu izingane kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha. Ivame ukukhula eduze kwedolo noma ihlombe. I-Chondrosarcoma: Uhlobo lomdlavuza olukhula kumangqamuzana oqwanga. Ngokuvamile kuthinta abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40. Ewing Sarcoma: Uhlobo olungavamile lomdlavuza ongenzeka emathanjeni noma esicutshini esithambile. Ngokuvamile kuthinta izingane kanye nabantu abadala. I-Giant Cell Tumor of Bone: Isimila esiyingozi kwesinye isikhathi esingaba nolaka futhi sithinte izicubu eziseduze.Ukuxilongwa Kwezimila ZamathamboUkuxilongwa okunembile kubalulekile ukuze kuphumelele ukwelashwa kwe-bone tumor. Inqubo yokuxilonga ngokuvamile ihlanganisa: Isivivinyo Somzimba: Udokotela uzohlola umzimba ukuze ahlole noma yiziphi izigaxa, ubuhlungu, noma ezinye izimpawu ze-a isimila samathambo. Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe: Ama-X ray, ama-MRI scan, ama-CT scan, nezithwebuli zamathambo zisetshenziselwa ukubona ngeso lengqondo isimila, kunqunywe ubukhulu baso nendawo esikuyo, nokuhlola ukuthi asisabalele yini. I-Biopsy: Isampula lesicubu sithathwa kuthumba futhi sihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa futhi kunqunywe uhlobo lwe isimila samathambo.Izinketho Zokwelashwa Kwethumba LamathamboUkukhethwa kwe ukwelashwa kwe-bone tumor kuncike ezicini eziningana, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwesimila, indawo yaso, isiteji, nempilo yesiguli iyonke. Umgomo wokwelashwa uwukukhipha noma ukucekela phansi isimila futhi sinqande ukuba singasakazeki. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezivamile zihlanganisa:UkuhlinzwaUkuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba okuyinhloko ukwelashwa kwe-bone tumor kuzo zombili izimila ezimbi neziyingozi. Umgomo wokuhlinzwa uwukukhipha sonke isimila kuyilapho kugcinwa ithambo elivamile nokusebenza ngangokunokwenzeka. Amasu okuhlinza ahlanganisa: Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Limb-Sparing: Le nqubo isusa isimila ngaphandle kokunqunywa isitho. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kungase kudingeke ukuze kushintshwe ithambo elisusiwe. Ukunqunywa: Kwezinye izimo, ukunqunywa kungase kudingeke uma isimila sikhulu, sihilela izakhiwo ezibalulekile, noma singenakukwazi ukususwa ngokuphelele ngokuhlinzwa kokulondoloza izitho zomzimba.I-ChemotherapyI-Chemotherapy isebenzisa imithi enamandla ukuze ibulale amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ivamise ukusetshenziswa kuhlanganiswe nokuhlinzwa kwe-osteosarcoma kanye ne-Ewing sarcoma. Imithi yokwelapha ngamakhemikhali ivamise ukufakwa emthanjeni (ngokusebenzisa umthambo) futhi izungeza wonke umzimba ukuze ifinyelele amangqamuzana omdlavuza nomaphi lapho engase abe khona.Ukwelashwa ngemisebeUkwelashwa ngeRadiation kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla amakhulu ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ingase isetshenziselwe ukwelapha izimila zamathambo engakwazi ukususwa ngokuphelele ngokuhlinzwa noma ukukhulula ubuhlungu. Ukwelashwa ngemisebe kungalethwa ngaphandle (kusuka emshinini ongaphandle komzimba) noma ngaphakathi (ngokufaka izinto ezikhipha imisebe ngokuqondile ngaphakathi noma eduze kwesimila). Imithi yokwelapha ehlosiwe yokwelapha ehlosiwe iqondise ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni nasekuphileni kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Le mithi yakhelwe ukuthi inembe kakhulu kune-chemotherapy futhi ingase ibe nemiphumela engemihle embalwa. Ukwelapha okuhlosiwe kusetshenziselwa ezinye izinhlobo ze izimila zamathambo.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy isiza amasosha omzimba ukulwa nomdlavuza. Eminye imithi ye-immunotherapy ikhulisa amandla amasosha omzimba okubona nokubhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza. I-Immunotherapy iyaphenywa njenge-a ukwelashwa kwe-bone tumor ezinhlotsheni ezithile ze-sarcoma yamathambo.Ukuvuselela kanye NokubuyiselaUkuvuselela kuyingxenye ebalulekile ye ukwelashwa kwe-bone tumor, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungasiza iziguli ukuba ziphinde zibe namandla, ububanzi bokunyakaza, nokusebenza. Ukwelashwa komsebenzi kungasiza iziguli ukuthi zizivumelanise nemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Inqubo yokubuyisela esimweni esihle ingase ithathe izinyanga ezimbalwa noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngokuthi ukuhlinzwa kungakanani kanye nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye zesiguli. izimila zamathambo kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwesimila, isigaba saso, kanye nempilo yesiguli iyonke. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa kungathuthukisa amathuba okuba nomphumela ophumelelayo. Ukuqokwa kokulandelela njalo kubalulekile ukuze kuqashwe ukuphindeka futhi ulawule noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa.Ukufuna Ukunakekelwa Kochwepheshe: Isikhungo Sokucwaninga Ngomdlavuza saseShandong BaofaUkuthola ulwazi olunzulu nokuthuthukile. ukwelashwa kwe-bone tumor, cabanga ngokufuna ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe ezikhungweni ezikhethekile ezifana I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Lezi zikhungo zinikeza indlela ehlukahlukene, ehlanganisa odokotela abahlinzayo abanolwazi, odokotela be-oncologists, odokotela bemisebe, kanye nochwepheshe bokubuyisela esimweni esikahle ukuze banikeze izinhlelo zokwelashwa eziqondene nomuntu. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokungenelela okuphumelelayo, okuhambisana nezidingo ezithile zesiguli ngasinye, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukubikezelwa kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila. E-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, sizinikele ekuthuthukiseni umkhakha we-oncology futhi sinikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kweziguli zethu. ukwelashwa kwe-bone tumor izindlela. Iziguli zingase zicabange ukuhlanganyela ezivivinyweni zomtholampilo ukuze zifinyelele ekwelashweni kwesimanjemanje okungakatholakali kabanzi. Buza udokotela wakho uma isilingo somtholampilo sikulungele. Ukuqhathaniswa kokwelashwa kwe-Common Bone Tumor Treatments Incazelo Ukusetshenziswa Okuvamile Okungaba Imiphumela Engase Side Ukuhlinzwa Ukususwa ngokomzimba kwesimila. Izinhlobo eziningi zezimila zamathambo, ikakhulukazi izimila zasendaweni. Ubuhlungu, ukutheleleka, ukopha, ukulimala kwezinzwa, ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi. I-Chemotherapy Izidakamizwa ezibulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. I-Osteosarcoma, i-Ewing Sarcoma. Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqothuka kwezinwele, ukukhathala, ukwanda kwengozi yokutheleleka. I-Radiation Therapy Imisebe enamandla amakhulu okubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Izimila okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo ngokuhlinzwa, ukukhulula ubuhlungu. Ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, ukulimala kwamathambo. Izidakamizwa Zokwelapha Eziqondiwe eziqondise kuma-molecule athile kumaseli omdlavuza. Amanye ama-chondrosarcoma namanye amacala athuthukile. Iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umuthi, kodwa kungase kuhlanganise izinkinga zesikhumba, high blood pressure. Umshwana wokuzihlangula: Lolu lwazi luhloselwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinjongo zolwazi kuphela, futhi aluhlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma ukwelashwa kwakho. Ngaso sonke isikhathi funa iseluleko sikadokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo oqeqeshiwe nganoma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo mayelana nesimo sezempilo.