izimpawu zomdlavuza webele

Iyahlonza izimpawu zomdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekwelapheni ngempumelelo. Lesi sihloko sinikeza umbono obanzi wezimpawu ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinguquko kusayizi webele, ukuma, noma ukubukeka, ukuphuma kwengono, nokuba khona kwezigaxa. Sizohlola kokubili okujwayelekile nokungavamile izimpawu zomdlavuza webele, okukunika amandla okuthatha izinyathelo ezisheshayo zempilo yakho. Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela, futhi ukuzihlola njalo nokuzihlola kubalulekile.Yini Okujwayelekile Izimpawu Zomdlavuza Webele?Abantu abaningi bajwayele abanye abaziwayo kakhulu izimpawu zomdlavuza webele, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda uhla olugcwele lwezimpawu ezingase zibe khona. Ukubona lezi zimpawu kungaholela ekuxilongweni nasekulashweni kusenesikhathi.Izigaxa noma UkujiyaIsigaxa noma ukujiya ebeleni noma endaweni engaphansi kwekhwapha ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lokuqala olubonwa abantu abaningi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izigaxa ezinomdlavuza, kodwa noma yisiphi isigaxa esisha noma esingajwayelekile kufanele sihlolwe nguchwepheshe wezempilo. I I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ikhuthaza ukuqapha kwezempilo okusebenzayo ukuze kutholakale kusenesikhathi. Lezi zigaxa zingahluka ngobukhulu kanye nokuthungwa kwebele.Izinguquko Kusayizi Webele, Ukuma, noma UkubukekaNoma yiziphi izinguquko eziphawulekayo kusayizi, ukuma, noma ukubukeka kwebele kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza webele. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuvuvukala, ukubola, ukubhoboza, noma ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba sebele. Cabangela lokhu okulandelayo:Ukuvuvukala: Ukuvuvukala kwendawo noma ukuvuvukala kwebele.I-Dimpling: Isikhumba singase sibonakale sinamazinyo amancane noma imigodi.I-Puckering: Isikhumba singase sidonsele ngaphakathi, senze ukubonakala okushwabene.Ububomvu: Ububomvu obuqhubekayo noma ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba sebele.Izinguquko zengono, njengokuphenduka (ukuphendukela ngaphakathi), ukuqina, noma ukuqubuka, nakho kungaba izimpawu zomdlavuza webele. Noma yiziphi izinguquko eziqhubekayo ekubukeni kwengono kufanele zihlolwe. Nanka amaphuzu okumele uwaqaphele:I-Nipple Inversion: Ingono eyayikade ibheke ngaphandle ijikela ngaphakathi.I-Scaliness noma iRash: Isikhumba esomile, esixegekile, noma esilumelayo esizungeze ingono.Ukukhishwa kwengonoUkuphuma engonweni, ikakhulukazi uma kunegazi noma kucacile futhi kwenzeka ngaphandle kokumpintsha, kungaba uphawu umdlavuza webele. Nakuba ukukhishwa kwengono kungaba nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene, kubalulekile ukuthi kuhlolwe udokotela ukuze akhiphe noma yiziphi izimo ezimbi kakhulu.Less Common Izimpawu Zomdlavuza WebeleNakuba izimpawu ezibalulwe ngenhla zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nazo umdlavuza webele, kunezimpawu ezingavamile kakhulu okufanele futhi uziqaphele.Ubuhlungu Bebele noma EngonweniNakuba ubuhlungu ngokuvamile bungahlotshaniswa nesigaba sokuqala. umdlavuza webele, ubuhlungu obungapheli ebeleni noma ingono kufanele buhlolwe. Nakuba ubuhlungu bebele obuningi bubuhlungu (abunawo umdlavuza), kubalulekile ukuthi ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga eziwumsuka. umdlavuza webele isabalale kuma-lymph nodes. Lolu wuphawu olubalulekile okufanele luphenywe ngokushesha.Izinguquko ZesikhumbaNgaphandle kokuba bomvu, ezinye izinguquko zesikhumba ezinjengokuqina noma ukuqina kwesikhumba sesifuba izimpawu zomdlavuza webele. Lezi zinguquko ngezinye izikhathi zingabonakala zicashile futhi zinganakwa kalula, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphe.Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Uqaphela Okungenzeka Isibonakaliso Somdlavuza WebeleUma ubona noma iyiphi yalezi izimpawu zomdlavuza webele okukhulunywe ngenhla, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo. Nazi izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele:Ungathuki: Abaningi izimpawu zomdlavuza webele kungabangelwa izimo ezinhle. Nokho, kuhlale kungcono kakhulu ukuthi bahlolwe.Hlela Ukuqokwa Kodokotela: Yenza isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze nixoxe ngezinto ezikukhathazayo.Lungiselela Ukuphendula Imibuzo: Udokotela wakho cishe uzokubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, umlando womndeni we umdlavuza webele, kanye nezimpawu ezithile ozibonile.Yenza Ukuhlolwa Kokuxilongwa: Udokotela wakho angase atuse ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga okufana ne-mammogram, i-ultrasound, noma i-biopsy ukuze anqume imbangela yezimpawu zakho. Ukubaluleka Kokubona Ngokushesha izimpawu zomdlavuza webele kubalulekile ekwelapheni okuyimpumelelo kanye nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe. Ukuzihlola njalo nokuzihlola, okufana nama-mammogram, kungasiza ukuhlonza umdlavuza webele ezigabeni zayo zakuqala, lapho seselapheka khona kakhulu. Funda kabanzi ngocwaningo nezinketho zokwelapha.I I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute igcizelela ukuthi ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kungakhuphula kakhulu amathuba okusinda futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yempilo yalabo abaxilongwe umdlavuza webele.Izici Eziyingozi ze Umdlavuza WebeleUkuqonda izici zakho zobungozi kungakusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuhlolwa nokuvimbela. Ezinye izici ezivamile zobungozi zihlanganisa:Ubudala: Ingozi ye umdlavuza webele ikhula ngeminyaka.Umlando Womndeni: Ukuba nomlando womndeni we umdlavuza webele kwandisa ingozi yakho.I-Genetics: Ukuguqulwa okuthile kofuzo, okufana ne-BRCA1 ne-BRCA2, kungandisa ingozi yakho.Izinto Zendlela Yokuphila: Izinto ezifana nokukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukuphuza utshwala, nokungazivocavoci nakho kungakhuphula ubungozi bakho.Ukuhlola Nokuvimbela Ukuhlola okuvamile kanye nokwamukela imikhuba yokuphila enempilo kungasiza ukunciphisa ingozi umdlavuza webele. Nazi ezinye zezinyathelo zokuvikela ongazithatha:Ukuzihlola Okuvamile: Zihlole njalo ngenyanga ukuze ujwayelane nendlela amabele akho ajwayele ukuzizwa ngayo.I-Mammograms: Landela imihlahlandlela enconyiwe yokuhlolwa kwe-mammogram esuselwe eminyakeni yakho nezici zobungozi.Indlela Yokuphila Enempilo: Gcina isisindo esinempilo, zivocavoce njalo, futhi ubeke umkhawulo ekuphuzeni utshwala.Ukuqonda Imiphumela ye-MammogramNgemva kwe-mammogram yakho, uzothola imiphumela engase ihlukaniswe kusetshenziswa i-Breast imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS). Nansi incazelo eyenziwe lula yezigaba ze-BI-RADS: Incazelo Yesigaba Se-BI-RADS Isenzo Sinconyiwe 0 Asiphelele - Idinga Ukufanekisa Okwengeziwe Ukuhlola okwengeziwe ngesithombe esingeziwe kuyadingeka. 1 Okubi Qhubeka nokuhlola okujwayelekile. 2 Okutholakele Okunomsoco (Akukona Okunomdlavuza) Qhubeka nokuhlola okuvamile. 3 Mhlawumbe Okulungile - Ukulandelelwa Kwesikhashana Esifushane Kuphakamisiwe Phinda izithombe ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ukuze uqinisekise ukuzinza. 4 Kuyasolisa - I-Biopsy Kufanele Ithathwe I-Biopsy inconyelwe ukunquma ukuthi umdlavuza ukhona yini. 5 Okuyela Kakhulu Kokubi - Isinyathelo Esifanele Kufanele Sithathwe I-Biopsy iyanconywa kakhulu. 6 Ukuhlelwa kokwelashwa kwe-Biopsy-Proven Malignancy Okwaziwayo kuyadingeka. Leli thebula lihlinzeka ngolwazi olujwayelekile futhi akufanele lithathe indawo yeseluleko esivela kumhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo.IsiphethoUkuqaphela izimpawu zomdlavuza webele nokuqonda izici zakho zobungozi kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvikela impilo yakho. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi ngokuzihlola njalo nokuzihlola kungathuthukisa kakhulu amathuba akho okwelashwa ngempumelelo. Uma ubona izinguquko ezingavamile emabeleni akho, ungangabazi ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha. Ukuqwashisa ngezempilo okusebenzayo, okugqugquzelwa izikhungo ezifana ne I-Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, uhlala eyitshe lesisekelo ekulweni umdlavuza webele.