ʻO Kina ka lāʻau lapaʻau prostate hou

ʻO Kina ʻO ka Lapaʻau Hou Prostate Cancer: He alakaʻi piha

Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi ʻike piha o nā holomua hou loa ma ʻO Kina ka lāʻau lapaʻau prostate hou nā koho. Ke ʻimi nei mākou i nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole, me ka ʻoki ʻana, ka radiation therapy, ka hormone therapy, a me nā mea lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ko lākou pono, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, a me ke kūpono no nā pae like ʻole o ka maʻi prostate. Kūkākūkā pū mākou i ke kuleana o ka noiʻi hou a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau i ka hana ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻO Kina ka lāʻau lapaʻau prostate hou.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma Kina

Laha a me Heluhelu

ʻO ka maʻi prostate kahi pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi ma Kina, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka maʻi e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano honua. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻano epidemiological kikoʻī i loko o Kina he mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hoʻolālā pale a me ka mālama ʻana. [E hoʻokomo i nā helu helu a me nā kumu pili ma aneʻi me nā huaʻōlelo kūpono, e laʻa, mai ka National Cancer Center o Kina]. He mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana no nā hopena maikaʻi. Paipai ʻia ka nānā maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma luna o 50 a i ʻole ka poʻe me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana.

ʻIke a me ke kau ʻana

ʻO ka hōʻoia pololei a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana he mea nui no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mea kūpono loa ʻO Kina ka lāʻau lapaʻau prostate hou hoʻolālā. ʻO nā ʻano hana diagnostic maʻamau ka hoʻāʻo koko kikohoʻe rectal (DRE), hōʻike koko prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a me ka biopsy. ʻO ka hana ʻana e pili ana i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana kiʻi e like me MRI a me CT scans. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻike no ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau pilikino.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate ma Kina

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO nā koho ʻokiʻoki, e like me ka prostatectomy radical (ka wehe ʻana i ka gland prostate), noʻonoʻo pinepine ʻia no ka maʻi prostate kūloko. ʻO nā holomua i nā ʻenehana hōʻoki liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ka robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy, ua hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pololei o ke kaʻina hana a hoʻemi i ka manawa hoʻōla. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka ʻoki ʻana e pili ana i nā mea pilikino e like me ka makahiki, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa, a me ka nui o ke kanesa.

Lapaʻau Radiation

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau waho (EBRT) a me ka brachytherapy (ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hua radioactive), he mau koho kūpono no ka maʻi prostate kūloko a kūloko paha. ʻO ka Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) a me ka proton therapy nā ʻenehana holomua e hāʻawi pololei i ka radiation, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā ʻiʻo olakino a puni. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka radiation therapy e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, me ka pae a me kahi o ka maʻi kanesa, a me nā makemake o ka mea maʻi.

Lapaʻau Hormone

ʻO ka hormone therapy ka manaʻo e hoʻemi i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hormones kāne (androgens) e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi prostate. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi prostate kiʻekiʻe, ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole, me ka androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) a me nā mea hana hou e huli ana i nā ala hormonal kikoʻī. He mea maʻamau nā hopena ʻaoʻao a hiki ke ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e kālele ana i nā molekala a i ʻole nā ala e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi prostate. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hāʻawi i nā pōmaikaʻi no nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi holomua a i ʻole ka poʻe i pane maikaʻi ʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā holomua hou i alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e noiʻi ʻia nei i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi no nā poʻe maʻi me ʻO Kina ka lāʻau lapaʻau prostate hou pono.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ʻo Immunotherapy i ke kino ponoʻī o ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻOiai he mea hou i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate, ke hōʻike nei ka immunotherapy i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki, no ka maʻi holomua a i ʻole metastatic. Ke loiloi ʻia nei kekahi mau mea hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻapaʻa immune i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, hiki ke hāʻawi i ka manaʻolana hou no nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi prostate holomua ma Kina.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Lapaʻau Pono

Ke koho ʻana i ka maikaʻi ʻO Kina ka lāʻau lapaʻau prostate hou pono e noʻonoʻo pono i nā kumu like ʻole. Pono nā poʻe maʻi e kūkākūkā i kā lākou mau koho me kahi oncologist kūpono e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau pilikino e kūlike me ko lākou kūlana pilikino, makemake, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi ala multidisciplinary, e pili ana i nā urologists, radiation oncologists, medical oncologists, a me nā loea ʻē aʻe, he mea nui ia no ka mālama pono. ʻO ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute he kikowaena alakaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate holomua ma Kina.

Nā hoʻāʻo a me ka noiʻi

Ke hoʻomau nei nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e loiloi ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a hou no ka maʻi prostate, e hāʻawi ana i nā pono kūpono no nā maʻi. ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau hiki ke hāʻawi i ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki a kōkua i ka holomua ʻana i ko mākou ʻike no ka maʻi. Ke hana ikaika nei nā mea noiʻi ma Kina i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau hou, me nā mea lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, immunotherapies, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hui. [E hoʻokomo i nā loulou i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau kūpono a i ʻole nā ​​​​keʻena noiʻi ma Kina me nā huaʻōlelo kūpono].

Hōʻole: No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kamaʻilio mau me kahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate.