lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau Lapaʻau lapaʻau

Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī: Lapaʻau, nā halemai, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā mea i loaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau Lapaʻau lapaʻau, e kālele ana i nā koho lāʻau lapaʻau, nā koho halemai, a me nā holomua hou loa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Manaʻo mākou e hoʻolako iā ʻoe me ka ʻike e pono ai e hoʻoholo i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu mālama olakino.

Ka hoomaopopo ana i na koho lapaau ana i ka ma'i ma'i

'Oko'a ka lapa'au 'ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai ma muli o kekahi mau kumu, e like me ke 'ano a me ka pae o ka ma'i 'a'ai, ke ola kino o ka mea ma'i, a me kona makemake pono'ī. ʻO nā ala lapaʻau maʻamau ka:

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai maʻamau he koho lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai mua. Loaʻa kekahi mau ʻano hana ʻoki, ʻo ia hoʻi ka lobectomy (ka wehe ʻana i kahi lobe māmā), ka pneumonectomy (ka wehe ʻana i kahi pūmāmā holoʻokoʻa), a me ka wehe ʻana i ka wedge (ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo māmā). ʻO ka holomua o ka ʻoki ʻana ma muli o ka nui a me kahi o ka ʻōpū.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke ho'ohana 'ia ma mua o ke ka'a 'ana no ka ho'emi 'ana i nā ma'i koko (neoadjuvant chemotherapy), ma hope o ka hana 'ana no ka ho'opau 'ana i ke koena o ka ma'i 'a'ai (adjuvant chemotherapy), a i 'ole ma ke 'ano he lā'au lapa'au mua no ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia me cisplatin, carboplatin, a me paclitaxel. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao akā e komo pinepine i ka nausea, luhi, a me ka lauoho lauoho.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e hōʻino a pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau waho ke ʻano maʻamau, e hoʻopuka ana i ka radiation mai kahi mīkini ma waho o ke kino. Loaʻa pū ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia e like me stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), e hāʻawi ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka radiation pololei e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i nā ʻiʻo a puni.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi pono ana i nā cell cancer, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino. Hoʻopili pinepine kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā mutation genetic kikoʻī a i ʻole nā ​​​​protein e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO nā laʻana he mau mea hoʻopaneʻe EGFR (e like me ka erlotinib a me ka gefitinib) a me nā mea hoʻopaneʻe ALK (e like me crizotinib).

Immunotherapy

ʻO ka Immunotherapy ka pahuhopu e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hakakā ai i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Ke hana nei kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kāohi ʻana i nā protein e pale ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale mai ka ʻike ʻana a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻouka maikaʻi i nā cell cancer. Ua hōʻike ka Immunotherapy i ka lanakila nui i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Ke koho 'ana i ka Halemai Pono no kou Lapaau Lapaau Lapaau Lapaau Lapaau Lapaau Lapaau

Ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila no lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī he hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau kumu:

ʻIke Kauka

E ʻimi i nā halemai me nā oncologists loea i ka maʻi kanesa a me ka ʻike i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole. E noiʻi i nā limahana lapaʻau o ka haukapila, me kā lākou ʻike a me kā lākou ʻike. Nui nā halemai e hoʻolaha i nā moʻolelo o kā lākou mau kauka ma ka pūnaewele.

Nā Keʻena Lapaʻau a me ka ʻenehana

E hōʻoia i ka haukapila i loaʻa i ka ʻenehana holomua a me nā mea pono e pono ai no ka mālama pono loa. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻokomo i nā ʻōnaehana hōʻoki robotic, nā mea hana radiation radiation kiʻekiʻe, a me nā mea hana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.

Nā lawelawe kākoʻo

He mea koʻikoʻi nā lawelawe kākoʻo halemaʻi i ke kaʻina hana lapaʻau. E nānā inā hāʻawi ka haukapila i ke kākoʻo piha, me ka mālama palliative, nā lawelawe hoʻoponopono, a me ke kākoʻo noʻonoʻo no ka mea maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana.

Nā Manaʻo o nā maʻi a me nā helu

Hiki i nā loiloi pūnaewele a me nā helu halemai ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike i nā ʻike maʻi. E ʻimi i nā manaʻo manaʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole, e like me ka maikaʻi o ka mālama, ka pane ʻana o nā limahana, a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka poʻe maʻi.

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau no Lapaʻau maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Ke ulu mau nei ke kahua o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Hāʻawi nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau i ka manaʻolana hou no nā maʻi. ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana a me ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau hiki ke hāʻawi i ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki i hiki ʻole ke loaʻa ākea. Nui nā halemai nui a me nā keʻena noiʻi e hana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.

ʻAno Lapaʻau	Nā Pōmaikaʻi Hiki	Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao
Kemoterapi	Hoʻemi i nā maʻi koko, pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa	Nausea, luhi, lauoho lauoho
Lapaʻau Radiation	Poino a pepehi i na ma'i ma'i ma'i	ʻO ka huhū o ka ʻili, ka luhi, ka pehu
ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe	Hoʻopaʻa kikoʻī i nā maʻi kanesa	Rash, diarrhea, luhi
Immunotherapy	Hoʻonui i ka ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa	ʻO ka luhi, ka ʻili o ka ʻili, ka ʻōpū

E hoʻomanaʻo e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo i ke ala maikaʻi loa lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau Lapaʻau lapaʻau no kou kūlana kiko'ī. No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. No nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pilikino, e ʻimi mau i ke alakaʻi ʻana mai kahi ʻoihana mālama olakino kūpono. No ka 'ike hou aku e pili ana i ka mālama 'ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai, e no'ono'o e kipa Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.Disclaimer: Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā me kekahi kauka mālama ola ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino. Loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a me kā lākou pono mai ka National Cancer Institute a me nā hui olakino kaulana ʻē aʻe. E ʻimi mau i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau no ka maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana.