iChemo kunye nonyango lwemitha kwizibhedlele zomhlaza wemiphunga

Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo soNyango loMhlaza weLung: I-Chemo kunye neRadiation

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikunceda ukuba uqonde ubunzima be i-chemo kunye nonyango lwemitha yomhlaza wemiphunga kwaye ujonge inkqubo yokufumana isibhedlele esifanelekileyo. Siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda ekwenzeni kwakho izigqibo. Olu lwazi lwenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango. Hlala udibana nogqirha wakho.

Ukuqonda unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga: iChemo kunye neRadiation

Iindidi zeKhemotherapy kuMhlaza weLung

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi, ezihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Iirejimeni eziqhelekileyo zingabandakanya i-cisplatin, i-carboplatin, i-paclitaxel, i-docetaxel, kunye ne-gemcitabine. I-oncologist yakho iya kumisela eyona ndlela ilungileyo kwimeko yakho ethile. Ukhetho lwe-chemotherapy luhlala luxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nohlobo kunye nesigaba somhlaza wemiphunga, impilo yakho yonke, kunye naziphi na ezinye iimeko zonyango onokuthi ube nazo. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neerejimeni ezithile zechemotherapy, dibana ne-oncologist yakho okanye izixhobo ezifana neZiko leSizwe loMhlaza (https://www.cancer.gov/).

Unyango ngemitha kuMhlaza weLung

Unyango lwemitha lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwemitha zikhona, kubandakanywa unyango lwemitha yangaphandle (EBRT) kunye nebrachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi). I-EBRT lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, apho imitha yemitha ihanjiswa kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imithombo ye-radioactive ngqo okanye kufuphi nethumba. Ukukhetha unyango lwemitha kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nendawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke. Ngokufana ne-chemotherapy, i-oncologist yakho iya kucebisa isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kwiimeko zakho. Ngolwazi olongezelelweyo malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwemitha, bhekisa kwi-American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/).

I-Chemo kunye neRadiation Therapy edibeneyo

Rhoqo, i-chemo kunye nonyango lwemitha yomhlaza wemiphunga zisetyenziswa kunye, iqhinga elaziwa njenge-concurrent chemoradiation. Le ndlela inokusebenza kakhulu ekunciphiseni amathumba kunye nokuphucula amazinga okusinda. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi kunonyango lodwa. I-oncologist yakho iya kuvavanya ngononophelo izibonelelo kunye nobungozi ngaphambi kokucebisa le ndlela edibeneyo.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esiLungileyo kuNyango lwakho

Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe Xa Ukhetha Isibhedlele

Ukukhetha isibhedlele i-chemo kunye nonyango lwemitha yomhlaza wemiphunga kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko. Imiba ephambili ibandakanya:

• Amava kunye nobuGcisa: Jonga izibhedlele ezineengcali ze-oncologists kunye ne-radiation oncologists ezisebenza ngomhlaza wemiphunga. Khangela amazinga empumelelo kunye neziphumo zesigulane ukuba zikhona.
• Itekhnoloji kunye neZibonelelo: Itekhnoloji yale mihla kunye nezixhobo eziphambili zibalulekile kunyango olusebenzayo. Buza malunga neentlobo zezixhobo zonyango lwemitha ezikhoyo kunye nezibonelelo zesibhedlele ngokubanzi.
• Iinkonzo zeNkxaso: Iinkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi, kubandakanywa ukhathalelo lokuthomalalisa, ingcebiso ngesondlo, kunye nenkxaso yengqondo, ziyimfuneko kulo lonke uhambo lonyango. Ukuvavanya ubukho kunye nomgangatho wezi nkonzo.
• Indawo kunye noFikelelo: Qwalasela indawo esikuyo isibhedlele kunye nokufikeleleka, uqinisekise ufikelelo olulula kuwe nosapho lwakho ngexesha lonyango.
• Uphononongo lwezigulane kunye neeNkalo: Phanda uphononongo lwe-intanethi kunye neereyithingi ezivela kwezinye izigulana ukufumana ukuqonda kumava abo kunye nesibhedlele kunye nabasebenzi baso.

Ukufumana isibhedlele esikufutshane nawe

Ukufumana izibhedlele ezinikezelayo i-chemo kunye nonyango lwemitha yomhlaza wemiphunga kwindawo yakho, ungasebenzisa iinjini zokukhangela kwi-intanethi, dibana nogqirha wakho, okanye uqhagamshelane nomboneleli wakho weinshurensi. Izibhedlele ezininzi zinikezele amaziko omhlaza wemiphunga okanye iinkqubo ezigxile kukhathalelo olubanzi. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa iziqinisekiso zesibhedlele kunye noqinisekiso.

Izibonelelo kunye nolunye ulwazi

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso, qwalasela ezi zixhobo:

• Umbutho weCancer waseMelika: https://www.cancer.org/
• Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza: https://www.cancer.gov/
• Ugqirha wakho okanye oncologist

Khumbula, olu lwazi lololwazi oluphangaleleyo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathe indawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze nixoxe ngezona ndlela zonyango zingcono kwimeko yakho.

Ngelixa sizama ukubonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo noluhlaziyiweyo, iinkcukacha zonyango kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo zinokutshintsha. Nceda uqhagamshelane nezibhedlele ngokuthe ngqo ukuze uqinisekise iinkcukacha kunye nokufumaneka. Kukhathalelo lomntu siqu kunye nonyango oluphezulu lomhlaza wemiphunga, qwalasela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.