iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwizibhedlele

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeXesha elide zoNyango loMhlaza weMiphunga: Isikhokelo esiBanzi Eli nqaku liphonononga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide ezinokubakho zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, linikezela ngezimvo kwizigulana kunye neentsapho zazo ezihamba kolu hambo lucelomngeni. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye neengozi ezinxulumene nazo, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokhathalelo oluqhubekayo kunye nenkxaso. Ulwazi lubonelelwa ngeenjongo zemfundo kwaye akufuneki luthathe indawo yengcebiso yezonyango.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeXesha elide zoNyango lomhlaza wemiphunga

Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, ngelixa lubalulekile ekuphileni nasekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi, ngelishwa lunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezahlukeneyo zexesha elide. Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zinokuchaphazela kakhulu impilo yesigulana ngokwasemzimbeni, ngokweemvakalelo, kunye nentlalontle. Ukuqonda ezi ziphumo zinokubakho kubalulekile kuzo zombini izigulane kunye nabanonopheli bazo ukulawula okulindelweyo kunye nesicwangciso sokhathalelo lwexesha elide. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siya kuphonononga kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide ezinxulumene nonyango olwahlukeneyo lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Iziphumo eziPhakamileyo zeXesha elide zeKhemotherapy

I-Cardiotoxicity

Iziyobisi ze-Chemotherapy zingonakalisa isihlunu sentliziyo, ezikhokelela ekuphelelweni kwentliziyo okanye ezinye iingxaki ze-cardiovascular. Umngcipheko unyuswa ngeendlela ezithile zechemotherapy kunye nezigulane ezineemeko zentliziyo esele zikhona. Ukujongwa rhoqo kwentliziyo kudla ngokucetyiswa ngexesha nasemva konyango lwechemotherapy. Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe ngokulawula le mingcipheko, dibana neqela lakho lezempilo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nokungenelela ngundoqo ekuthomalaliseni oku iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide kwizibhedlele zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga umnikelo.

Neurotoxicity

Amanye amachiza e-chemotherapy angachaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous, ebangela i-peripheral neuropathy (umonakalo wemithambo yezandla kunye neenyawo), ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo (i-chemo brain), okanye ezinye iingxaki ze-neurological. Le miba inokususela ekubambeni kancinci kunye nokuba ndindisholo ukuya kwiintlungu ezinkulu kunye nokukhubazeka. Unyango lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo lunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu.

Ukonakala Kwezintso

Ezinye ii-agent ze-chemotherapy zingonakalisa izintso, ezinokukhokelela kwisifo sezintso esingapheliyo. Iimvavanyo eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza kwezintso ziyimfuneko ngexesha nasemva konyango ukujonga nayiphi na imiphumo emibi. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kuvumela ungenelelo olungexesha kunye nokulawulwa kwezi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Iimpembelelo zexesha elide zoNyango lweRadiation

Imitha yePneumonitis

Ukunyanga ngemitha esifubeni kunokubangela ukudumba kwemiphunga (radiation pneumonitis), ekhokelela ekuphefumleni, ukukhohlela, kunye nezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla. Ubunzima buyahluka, kwaye abanye abantu banokufumana umonakalo wexesha elide wemiphunga. Ukubeka iliso ngononophelo kunye nokhathalelo lwenkxaso lubalulekile.

I-Esophagitis

Ukusasazeka kwemitha esifubeni kunokubangela ukudumba kommizo (esophagitis), okukhokelela ekubeni kube nzima ukuginya, isitshisa, neentlungu. Ukuguqulwa kokutya kunye namayeza anokunceda ukulawula ezi mpawu.

Umhlaza wesibini

Ngelixa kunqabile, unyango lweradiation lunomngcipheko omncinci owongezelelweyo wokuphuhlisa umhlaza wesibini kwixesha elizayo. Ukuqeshwa rhoqo kokulandelela kubalulekile ukuze kubonwe kwangethuba.

Iimpembelelo zexesha elide zoTyando

Iingxaki zokuphefumla

Utyando lwemiphunga lunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo zokuphefumla, kubandakanya ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuncipha kwamandla emiphunga, kunye nesifo esingapheliyo semiphunga (COPD). Ukuvuselelwa kwemiphunga kunokunceda ukuphucula umsebenzi wokuphefumula. Kwizigulane ezifuna iindlela zonyango oluphezulu, izibonelelo ezifana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ukunika inkathalo nenkxaso ebanzi.

Iintlungu

Intlungu emva kokuhlinzwa inokuqhubeka ixesha elide, ifuna izicwangciso zokulawula iintlungu eziqhubekayo. Ulawulo lweentlungu olusebenzayo lubalulekile ekugcineni umgangatho wobomi.

Ukulawula iziphumo ezisecaleni zeXesha elide

Ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kudla ngokufuna indlela ebandakanya izinto ezininzi. Oku kunokubandakanya iingcali ezifana neengcali ze-oncologists, ii-pulmonologists, iingcali zentliziyo, iingcali zemithambo-luvo, kunye neengcali zokunyanga umzimba. Amaqela enkxaso kunye neengcebiso zinokubonelela ngoncedo olubonakalayo nolusebenzayo kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zazo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lubalulekile ekuphuculeni impilo yexesha elide kunye nokuba sempilweni.

Kubalulekile ukugcina unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lokhathalelo lwezempilo malunga nazo naziphi na izinto ezikuxhalabisayo okanye iimpawu ezivelayo. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nokungenelela kubalulekile ekulawuleni oku iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide kwizibhedlele zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga zixhotyiselwe ukujongana.

I-Disclaimer: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lwazo naziphi na iimeko zonyango.