Iinketho zonyango lomhlaza wedlala lobudoda kufutshane nam

Iinketho zoNyango lweProstate Cancer ezikufuphi MeUkuqonda iiNdlela zakho zoNyango lweProstate Cancer Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nokufumaneka iinketho zonyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi, ikunceda wenze izigqibo ezizizo malunga nenkathalo yakho. Siza kujonga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izibonelelo zazo kunye nezinto ezithintelayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiimeko zakho ezithile. Ukufumana unyango oluchanekileyo kubalulekile, kwaye esi sixhobo sijolise ekukuxhobiseni ngolwazi lokuxoxa ngokufanelekileyo nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Khumbula, olu lwazi lujoliswe kwiinjongo zemfundo kwaye aluthathi ndawo iingcebiso zonyango. Soloko udibana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane esona sicwangciso sonyango sifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zomntu ngamnye.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weProstate

Yintoni uMhlaza weProstate?

Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda luhlobo lomhlaza oqala kwidlala lengqula, idlala elincinane elimile okwe-walnut elingaphantsi kwesinyi emadodeni. Idlala lengqula livelisa ulwelo olondla nolukhusela amadlozi. Ngelixa uninzi lwe-prostate cancers lukhula kancinci kwaye lunokubangela iimpawu iminyaka, ezinye zinokuba ndlongondlongo kwaye zisasazeke ngokukhawuleza.

Imiba yoMngcipheko kuMhlaza weProstate

Izinto ezininzi zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza we-prostate, kubandakanywa ubudala (umngcipheko unyuka kakhulu emva kweminyaka engama-50), imbali yentsapho, ubuhlanga (amadoda ase-Afrika aseMelika anomngcipheko ophezulu), kunye nokutya.

Iinketho zoNyango lweProstate Cancer

Ukukhetha okulungileyo unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yakho yonke, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Ugqirha wakho uya kuqwalasela le miba ukucebisa isicwangciso sonyango lomntu.

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo

Ukubek' esweni okusebenzayo, okwakwaziwa njengokulinda okulindileyo, lukhetho lwamadoda anomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka iliso rhoqo komhlaza ngovavanyo lwe-PSA kunye ne-biopsies ukubona naluphi na utshintsho. Unyango luqalwa kuphela ukuba umhlaza uqhubela phambili.

Utyando

Iinketho zotyando ziquka: I-Radical Prostatectomy: Oku kubandakanya ukususa i-prostate gland yonke, kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo. Ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza wedlala lesinyi. I-Transurethral Resection ye-Prostate (TURP): Le nkqubo isusa izicubu ze-prostate ngokusebenzisa i-incision encinci kwi-urethra. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenzelwe i-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), kodwa ingasetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko zomhlaza wedlala lesinyi.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ukhetho lubandakanya: Unyango lwangaphandle lweBeam Radiation (EBRT): Imitha ihanjiswa kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba. Brachytherapy: Imbewu ye-radioactive ifakwe ngqo kwi-prostate gland.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lweHormone lunciphisa amanqanaba eehomoni ezikhulisa ukukhula komhlaza wesinyi. Ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza wedlala lesinyi.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa umhlaza wedlala lobudoda othe wanwenwela kwamanye amalungu omzimba.

Olunye Unyango

Okunye unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi zibandakanya i-cryotherapy (iiseli zomhlaza ezikhenkcezayo), i-high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), kunye nonyango olujoliswe kuyo.

Ukukhetha Unyango Olululo

Ukukhetha eyona ilungileyo Ukhetho lonyango lomhlaza wesibeleko kufutshane nam kufuna ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngenyameko iinkalo eziliqela. Ezi ziquka: Inqanaba loMhlaza: Inqanaba lomhlaza lichaphazela kakhulu ukhetho lonyango. Impilo xa iyonke: Isimo sakho sempilo ngokubanzi sichaphazela ukukwazi kwakho ukunyamezela unyango olwahlukeneyo. Izinto ozikhethayo: Izinto ozixabisayo kunye nezinto ozikhethayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni izigqibo.

Ukufumana iNgcali

Ukufumana i-urologist eqeqeshiweyo okanye i-oncologist enamava ekunyangeni umhlaza we-prostate kubalulekile. Ugqirha wakho oyintloko wokunyamekela unokukunceda ufumane ingcali efanelekileyo kwindawo yakho. Khumbula ukuphanda iingcali ezinokubakho kwaye ukhethe enye ehambelana neemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. I IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa liziko eliphambili elizinikele ekuboneleleni ngokhathalelo oluphezulu lomhlaza.

Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo

Khumbula, olu lwazi lulungiselelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela. Soloko udibana nogqirha wakho ngeengcebiso zomntu kunye nocwangciso lonyango. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo zomhlaza wedlala lesinyi.