unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kwizibhedlele

Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyo soNyango loMhlaza weSquamous Lung

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sinceda abantu abajongene a umhlaza wemiphunga ukuxilongwa jonga imeko enzima yokhetho lonyango kwaye ufumane esona sibhedlele silungileyo kwiimfuno zabo. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, imiba ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda kwinkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo. Olu lwazi lulungiselelwe iinjongo zemfundo kwaye aluquki iingcebiso zonyango; soloko udibana nogqirha wakho.

Ukuqonda iSquamous Cell Lung Cancer

Yintoni uMhlaza weSquamous Cell Lung?

Umhlaza wemiphunga wesquamous luhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga weseli olungelulo oluncinci (NSCLC) olusuka kwiiseli ze-squamous ezihlala kwi-bronchi (iindlela zomoya) zemiphunga. Ihlala inxulunyaniswa nembali yokutshaya kwaye ivame ukukhula kancinci kunezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango.

Inqanaba kunye nokuxilongwa

Umgangatho ochanekileyo we umhlaza wemiphunga ibalulekile ekumiseleni esona sicwangciso sonyango sifanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya iimvavanyo zokucinga ezifana ne-CT scans kunye ne-PET scans, kunye ne-biopsies ukuhlalutya iiseli zethumba. Inqanaba libonisa ubungakanani bokunwenwa komhlaza.

IiKhetho zoNyango lweSquamous Cell Lung Cancer

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando lwethumba yindlela yonyango eqhelekileyo kwisigaba sokuqala umhlaza wemiphunga. Inkqubo yotyando ethile ixhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba. Ubuchwephesha obuncinci, njengotyando lwe-thoracoscopic oluncediswa yividiyo (VATS), luhlala lukhethwa ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isenokusetyenziswa phambi kotyando (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuthoba ithumba, emva kotyando (i-adjuvant chemotherapy) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda, okanye njengonyango lokuqala lwenqanaba eliphezulu. umhlaza wemiphunga. Kukho iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo zechemotherapy, ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zesigulana ngasinye.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhambisa imitha kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba. Kwezinye iimeko, i-brachytherapy (unyango lwangaphakathi lwe-radiation) lunokuba lukhetho.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokwenzakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni. Utshintsho oluthile lwemfuzo kwi umhlaza wemiphunga inokwenza izigulane zifanelekele unyango olujoliswe kuyo. Ukusebenza kwonyango olujoliswe kuyo kuxhomekeke kubukho beempawu ezithile zebhayoloji.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy inceda amajoni omzimba ukulwa umhlaza. I-Checkpoint inhibitors luhlobo lwe-immunotherapy oluthintela iiprotheni ezithintela amajoni omzimba ekuhlaseleni iiseli zomhlaza. I-Immunotherapy ibonise iziphumo ezithembisayo ekunyangeni umhlaza wemiphunga, ngakumbi kumanqanaba aphezulu.

Ukukhetha iSibhedlele esiLungileyo kuNyango loMhlaza weSquamous Lung

Ukukhethela isibhedlele umhlaza wemiphunga unyango sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Qwalasela ezi nkalo:

Amava kunye nobuGcisa

Khangela izibhedlele ezineoncologists abanamava kunye noogqirha botyando lwethoracic abakhethekileyo kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga. Phanda ngamazinga empumelelo yesibhedlele kunye neziphumo zesigulana. Khangela oogqirha abaqinisekisiweyo bebhodi kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili.

Ukhathalelo oluBanzi

Inkqubo yonyango ebanzi kufuneka iquke kuphela ubuchwephesha bonyango kodwa kunye neenkonzo zononophelo ezixhasayo, ezifana nabongikazi be-oncology, oonontlalontle, kunye neengcali zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Khangela izibhedlele ezibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi, ukudibanisa iingcali ezahlukeneyo ukubonelela ngononophelo olupheleleyo.

Ubuchwephesha obukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye neZibonelelo

Itekhnoloji ekwinqanaba eliphezulu idlala indima ebalulekileyo kunyango olusebenzayo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Khangela ukuba isibhedlele siyakwazi ukufikelela kubuchule bokucinga obuphezulu, iindlela zotyando olungephi, kunye nezixhobo zangoku zonyango lwemitha.

Uphononongo lwesigulane kunye neeReyithingi

Uphononongo lwe-Intanethi kunye nokulinganisa esibhedlele kunokubonelela ngengqiqo ebalulekileyo kumava esigulane. Iiwebhusayithi ezifana ne-Healthgrades kunye neZiko le-Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) zibonelela ngamanqaku esibhedlele kunye namanqaku okwaneliseka kwesigulane.

Izibonelelo kunye neNkxaso

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo kunye nenkxaso kubalulekile ngeli xesha linzima. Qwalasela ezi zixhobo:

• Umbutho wamaLung waseMelika
• Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika
• IZiko loMhlaza weSikhumbuzo Sloan Kettering
• Iofisi kagqirha wakho

Khumbula, ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kunye nonyango olukhawulezileyo lubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo umhlaza wemiphunga. Ungalibazisi ukufuna uncedo kunye nenkxaso kwiqela lakho lezempilo kunye nemibutho yenkxaso.

Ngokuba phambili kwaye ngokubanzi unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga yesquamous, qwalasela IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, iziko elikhokelayo elizinikele ekuboneleleni ngononophelo olukhethekileyo kunye neendlela zonyango ezibukhali.