unyango utyando umhlaza webele kufutshane nam

Ukuhamba ngeendlela zonyango zomhlaza webele kunokuziva kunzima. Kwabaninzi, unyango utyando umhlaza webele kufutshane nam linyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo. Ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zotyando, ukufumana oogqirha abaqeqeshiweyo, kunye nokwazi ukuba ulindele ntoni kunokukuxhobisa ukuba wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokhathalelo lwakho. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi ngeentlobo zotyando, izinto omawuqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ugqirha wotyando, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda ufumane iingcali zomhlaza wamabele kwindawo ohlala kuyo.Ukuqonda Iinketho Zotyando Lomhlaza Webele Kukho iindlela ezininzi zotyando ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wamabele. Olona khetho lufanelekileyo kuwe luya kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lomhlaza wakho, ubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke. Nalu ucazululo lweendlela zotyando eziqhelekileyo:I-LumpectomyA lumpectomy, ekwaziwa njengotyando lokonga ibele, ibandakanya ukususa ithumba kunye nentwana yethishu ezilingqongileyo. Ihlala ilandelwa lunyango lwemitha ukubulala naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza eziseleyo. I-Lumpectomy ngokuqhelekileyo lukhetho lwamathumba amancinci kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ugcine uninzi lwebele lakho. Ngokutsho kweAmerican Cancer Society, lumpectomy elandelwa yimitha iyasebenza kanye njengoko mastectomy kubafazi abaninzi abanomhlaza wamabele kwinqanaba lokuqala [1].MastectomyA mastectomy kubandakanya ukususa ibele lonke. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-mastectomies, kuquka: Ukususwa kweMastectomy elula okanye iyonke: Ukususwa kwebele lonke. Ukususwa kweRadical Mastectomy eLungisiweyo: Ukususwa kwebele lonke kunye ne-lymph nodes phantsi kwengalo. Ukunyangwa kweMastectomy: Ukususwa kwezicubu zesifuba ngelixa ugcina imvulophu yesikhumba. Oku kuvumela ukwakhiwa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza kunye nenkangeleko yendalo. Ukususwa kweNipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Ukususwa kwezicubu zesifuba, ukugcina zombini ulusu kunye nengono. Olu lukhetho kubafazi abathile abanomhlaza wesigaba sokuqala esibekwe kude nengono. Uthintelo (Prophylactic) Mastectomy: Ukususwa kwesinye okanye zombini ibele ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza webele.I-Lymph Node SurgeryUtyando lwe-lymph node luhlala lwenziwa ukujonga ukuba umhlaza usasazeke ngaphaya kwebele. Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo ziquka: I-Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB): Ukususwa kwee-lymph nodes ezimbalwa zokuqala apho kunokwenzeka ukuba umhlaza usasazeke. Ukuba ezi nodi azinawo umhlaza, akukho lutyando lwe-lymph node lufunekayo. I-Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ALND): Ukususwa kwee-lymph nodes ezininzi phantsi kwengalo. Oku kwenziwa ngokwesiqhelo ukuba umhlaza ufunyenwe kwi-sentinel lymph nodes. Ukufumana uGqirha oFunekileyo woGqirha womhlaza wamabele kufutshane naweUkufumana ugqirha onobuchule nonamava kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele. unyango utyando umhlaza webele kufutshane nam. Qwalasela le miba xa usenza ukhetho lwakho:Isiqinisekiso seBhodiQinisekisa ukuba ugqirha wakho wotyando unesiqinisekiso sebhodi kuqhaqho okanye i-oncology. Oku kubonisa ukuba baye bahlangabezana noqeqesho olungqongqo kunye nemigangatho yobuchule.AmavaBuza malunga namava ogqirha wotyando ekwenzeni uhlobo oluthile lotyando olufunayo. Buza ukuba bangaphi na utyando lomhlaza wamabele abalwenzayo nyaka ngamnye.I-Hospital AffiliationHlola ukuba ngaba ugqirha wotyando unxulumene nesibhedlele esihloniphekileyo okanye iziko lomhlaza. Amaziko omhlaza amakhudlwana ahlala enamaqela eengcali ezisebenza kunye ukubonelela ngokhathalelo olubanzi. Iziko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ( https://baofahospital.com ) uneqela elizinikeleyo eligxile ekukhetheni unyango lweentlobo ngeentlobo zezigulane.ISimbo SokunxibelelanaKhetha ugqirha oziva ukhululekile ukuthetha naye. Bamele bakwazi ukucacisa ukhetho lwakho lonyango ngokucacileyo kwaye baphendule imibuzo yakho ngokucokisekileyo.Uphononongo lwesigulanaFunda uphononongo lwe-intanethi oluvela kwezinye izigulana ukuze ufumane ingcamango yodumo logqirha wotyando kunye nendlela esecaleni kwebhedi.Ukulungiselela uTyando loMhlaza wamabele Ulungiselelo olululo lunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni amava otyando olusulungekileyo kunye nokuchacha. Nantsi into omawuyilindele:UVavanyo lwaPhambi koTyandoUya kuhlolwa ngugqirha ngokucokisekileyo, kuqukwa novavanyo lwegazi, ukuskena umfanekiso, kunye novavanyo lomzimba. Oku kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba ahlole impilo yakho yonke kwaye acwangcise utyando. Abanye bangadinga ukumiswa phambi kotyando.Ukuguqulwa kwendlela yokuphila Ukuyeka ukutshaya kunye nokugcina ubunzima obunempilo kunokuphucula umphumo wakho wotyando kunye nokuchacha.Inkxaso yoMvakaleloXhumana nosapho, abahlobo, okanye iqela lenkxaso yenkxaso yeemvakalelo ngeli xesha linzima.Yintoni Onokuyilindela Emva koLwando Lomhlaza Webele Ukubuyiswa kwakhona kutyando lomhlaza wamabele kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwenkqubo eyenziwayo. Nalu ujongo jikelele:Ulawulo lweentlunguUya kufumana iyeza leentlungu ukulawula ukungonwabi emva kotyando. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo.Inkathalo YenxebaGcina indawo yokusikwa icocekile kwaye yomile ukuthintela usulelo. Ugqirha wakho uya kunika imiyalelo ethile yokunakekelwa kwenxeba.Unyango lwePhysical TherapyPhysical therapy lunokunceda ukubuyisela uluhlu lwentshukumo kunye nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala emva kokuhlinzwa, ngakumbi emva kokususwa kwe-lymph node.Ukuqeshwa okulandelwayoUya kuba nokuqeshwa ngokulandelelana rhoqo kunye nogqirha wakho otyandayo ukujonga ukuchacha kwakho kwaye ukhangele naziphi na iingxaki.Izixhobo zokufumana i-Breast Cancer Surgery kwindawo yakho ye-Breast Surgery Unokufumana uncedo kwi-intanethi. Umbutho waseMelika weClinikhi yeOncology (ASCO): https://www.cancer.net Ibonelela ngolwazi kunyango lomhlaza wamabele kwaye ikunceda ufumane i-oncologists kufutshane nawe. Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza (NCI): https://www.cancer.gov Inika ulwazi olubanzi malunga nomhlaza webele kunye nesixhobo sokukhangela ukufumana amaziko omhlaza atyunjwe yi-NCI. Breastcancer.org: https://www.breastcancer.org Ibonelela ngolwazi, inkxaso, kunye nezibonelelo kubantu abachaphazelekayo ngumhlaza wesifuba.Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa iNdleko: Iinketho zoTyando lweCancer yeBreast Surgery Uhlobo lwe-Average Cost (USD) Iindleko ezongezelelweyo Lumpectomy $10,000 - $20,000 Therapy Radiation, Amayeza, Ukulandela ukuqeshwa kweMastectomy (Simple) $ 15,000000 ye-$ 15,000 yokwakhiwa kweMedia Ukuqeshwa okulandelwayo kweMastectomy (I-Modified Radical) $20,000 - $40,000 Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha (ukhetho), Amayeza, Unyango loMzimba, ukuqeshwa kokulandelela Qaphela: Iindleko ziqikelelo kwaye zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, ukhuseleko lweinshurensi, kunye nezinye izinto.Indima yeZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa kwiZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa (https://baofahospital.com), sizimisele ukubonelela ngononophelo olubanzi novelwano kubantu abajongene nabo unyango utyando umhlaza webele kufutshane nam. Iqela lethu leengcali zotyando, ioncologists, kunye nezinye iingcali zisebenza kunye ekuphuhliseni izicwangciso zonyango olulolwakho olulungiselelwe iimfuno zesigulana ngasinye. Sinikezela ngoluhlu olupheleleyo lweenketho zotyando, kubandakanya i-lumpectomy, i-mastectomy, kunye notyando lwe-lymph node, kunye nobuchule obuphambili bokwakha kwakhona. Injongo yethu kukubonelela ngononophelo oluphezulu kakhulu ngelixa unciphisa impembelelo kumgangatho wobomi bakho. Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga neenkonzo zethu kunye nendlela esinokukunceda ngayo kuhambo lwakho lokuchacha.1 Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika. (n.d.). *Uqhaqho lomhlaza wamabele*. Ifunyenwe kwi https://www.cancer.org/cancer/breast-cancer/treatment/surgery-for-breast-cancer.html