unyango kwangoko unyango lomhlaza wedlala kufutshane nam

Unyango lwakwaQala loMhlaza weProstate kufutshane nam: Isikhokelo esiBanzi

Ukufumana okulungileyo unyango kwangoko umhlaza wedlala lobudoda kunokuba nzima. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nokuxilongwa kunye nokunyanga umhlaza wedlala lobudoda kwangethuba, sikuncede wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokhathalelo lwakho. Sigubungela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nokubaluleka kokufumana ingcali ekufutshane nawe.

Ukuqonda Umhlaza weProstate kwasekuqaleni

Yintoni uMhlaza weProstate Early?

Umhlaza wedlala lesinyi wesigaba sakwangoko ubhekisa kumhlaza ofumaneka kwidlala lengqula kwaye awukanwenweli kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala (okanye ngaphambili kwabo banembali yosapho), kubalulekile ukuxilongwa kwangoko. Amanqaku e-Gleason, inkqubo yokuhlelwa komhlaza wedlala lesinyi, inceda ukufumanisa ubundlongondlongo bomhlaza.

Ukufumanisa uMhlaza weProstate kwangethuba

Uxilongo ngokuqhelekileyo lubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-digital rectal (DRE) kunye novavanyo lwegazi lwe-prostate-specific antigen (PSA). Ukuba olu mvavanyo lucebisa ukuba unokuba ngumhlaza, kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lwebhayopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokumisela inqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Ubuchule bokucinga obukumgangatho ophezulu, obufana ne-MRI, bunokusetyenziswa.

Iinketho zonyango kuMhlaza weProstate kwasekuqaleni

Uvavanyo olusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda anomhlaza wedlala lobudoda okhula ngokucothayo, onobungozi obuphantsi, ukucupha okusebenzayo (okukwabizwa ngokuba kukulinda okulindileyo) kunokuba lukhetho. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka iliso rhoqo komhlaza ngovavanyo lwe-PSA kunye ne-biopsies ngaphandle konyango olukhawulezileyo. Le ndlela ifanelekile kumadoda anomngcipheko ophantsi wokukhula komhlaza ngokukhawuleza.

Utyando (Prostatectomy)

Ukususwa ngotyando lwedlala lobudoda (i-radical prostatectomy) lunyango oluxhaphakileyo kumhlaza wesinyi. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zotyando ziyafumaneka, kubandakanywa i-laparoscopy encediswa yirobhothi, edla ngokukhokelela kuqhaqho oluncinci kunye namaxesha okuchacha ngokukhawuleza. Imiphumo enokubakho inokubandakanya ukungabikho komchamo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, nangona amadoda amaninzi aphinde abuyele umsebenzi oqhelekileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Iziko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa (https://www.baofahospital.com/) inikezela ngobuchule obuphezulu botyando.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha isebenzisa imitha ephezulu yamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ibeam radiation therapy (EBRT) yangaphandle ihanjiswa kumatshini ongaphandle komzimba, ngelixa ibrachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu ye-radioactive ngqo kwidlala lesinyi. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango lwemitha olusetyenziswayo. Rhoqo, unyango lweradiation ludityaniswa nonyango lwehomoni kwiziphumo ezifanelekileyo.

Unyango lweHormone

Unyango lwe-Hormone (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-androgen deprivation therapy okanye i-ADT) yehlisa ukuveliswa kweehomoni zamadoda (i-androgens), ezikhuthaza ukukhula komhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa nolunye unyango, olunjengotyando okanye ukusasazeka kwemitha, okanye njengonyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi. Imiphumo emibi ingabandakanya ukukhanya okutshisayo, ukunciphisa i-libido, kunye nokuzuza ubunzima.

Ukufumana iNgcali eLungileyo ekufutshane nawe

Ukufumana ugqirha oqeqeshiweyo nonamava okanye i-oncologist egxile kumhlaza wedlala lesinyi kubalulekile. Sebenzisa ii-injini zokukhangela kwi-intanethi ezifana noGoogle ukukhangela unyango kwangoko unyango lomhlaza wedlala kufutshane nam ukufumana iingcali kwindawo yakho. Jonga iziqinisekiso zabo, funda uphononongo lwesigulana, kunye neshedyuli yokubonisana ukuxoxa ngemeko yakho ethile kunye nokhetho lonyango olukhethwayo. Cinga ngokubuza malunga namava abo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye nendlela yabo yokukhathalela isigulana.

Ukwenza Izigqibo Ezinolwazi

Isigqibo malunga nokuba loluphi unyango olulungele wena luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa iminyaka yakho, impilo yonke, inqanaba kunye nebakala lomhlaza wakho, kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Kubalulekile ukuba neencoko ezivulelekileyo nezinyanisekileyo kunye nogqirha wakho, ubuze imibuzo kwaye uchaze izinto ezikuxhalabisayo. Khumbula ukuba kukho amaqela enkxaso kunye nezibonelelo ezikhoyo zokukunceda uhambe kolu hambo lucelomngeni.

Itheyibhile yokuthelekisa uKhetho loNyango

Ukuzihlangula: Olu lwazi lololwazi jikelele kwaye aluyiyo ingcebiso yezonyango. Soloko ubonisana nengcali yezempilo ukuze uxilongwe kwaye ucwangcise unyango.