unyango umhlaza wezintso kubangela Izibhedlele

Ukuqonda oonobangela boMhlaza Wezintso kunye noNyango oluFumanekayo kwizibhedlele eziPhambili Umhlaza weSidney, isifo esiyingozi kodwa esinyangekayo, sichaphazela amawaka ngonyaka. Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olubanzi ngoonobangela bomhlaza wezintso kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezifumanekayo kwizibhedlele eziphambili, kuquka nezo zinobuchule obuphezulu njengeShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Ijolise ekuxhobiseni abafundi ngokusiqonda ngcono esi sifo ukuququzelela izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokhathalelo lwempilo yabo.

Ukuqonda oonobangela boMhlaza wezintso kunye noNyango olukhoyo

Umhlaza wezintso, ngokukodwa i-renal cell carcinoma (RCC), yinkxalabo yezempilo ebalulekileyo. Ngelixa izizathu ezichanekileyo zihlala zingaziwayo, izinto ezininzi zinegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwayo. Ukuqonda le miba kubalulekile kuthintelo nakulawulo olusebenzayo lwe unyango umhlaza wezintso kubangela Izibhedlele.

Imiba yoMngcipheko kuMhlaza wezintso

I-Genetic Predisposition

Imbali yosapho yomhlaza wezintso iwunyusa kakhulu umngcipheko. Ezinye ii-syndromes zofuzo ezizuzwe njengelifa, ezifana nesifo sika-von Hippel-Lindau kunye ne-hereditary papillary renal cell carcinoma, zinxulunyaniswa ngamandla namathuba aphezulu okuba sesi sifo.

Imiba yokusingqongileyo

Ukuvezwa kwiityhefu ezithile zokusingqongileyo, kubandakanywa ne-asbestos kunye ne-cadmium, iye yanxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko owonyukayo womhlaza wezintso. Ukuba sesichengeni sexesha elide kwezi zinto kufuneka kuthintelwe nanini na kunokwenzeka.

Ukhetho Lwendlela Yokuphila

Ukutshaya yeyona nto iphambili kumngcipheko wemihlaza emininzi, kuquka nomhlaza wezintso. Ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni nokwenza umthambo rhoqo kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko. Ukusetyenziswa kotywala ngokugqithisileyo kukwanxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko owongeziweyo.

Ezinye Izinto

Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sezintso ezingapheliyo zizinto ezinobungozi ezongezelelweyo ezifuna ukubekwa esweni ngononophelo nolawulo. Amayeza athile, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwezithomalalisi ezithile zeentlungu, nawo adityaniswe nomngcipheko owonyukileyo.

IiKhetho zoNyango loMhlaza wezintso

Unyango lwe unyango umhlaza wezintso kubangela Izibhedlele iyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiqonga kunye nohlobo lomhlaza wezintso, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana. Izibhedlele eziphucukileyo zibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zonyango, nganye ineenzuzo zayo kunye nemiphumo enokubakho.

Ukususwa ngotyando

Utyando luhlala lolona khetho luphambili lonyango lomhlaza wezintso wasekhaya. Oku kunokubandakanya i-nephrectomy engaphelelanga (ukususwa kwethumba kunye nenxalenye encinci yezintso) okanye i-nephrectomy enkulu (ukususwa kwezintso zonke). Iindlela ezincinci ezihlaselayo ezifana ne-laparoscopy zihlala zisetyenziswa ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisela kunye nokulimala.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lwenzelwe ukuhlasela iiseli ezithile zomhlaza ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli eziphilileyo. La mayeza asebenza ngokuthintela ukukhula kunye nokusasazeka kweeseli zomhlaza. IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa https://www.baofahospital.com/ liziko elikhokelayo elibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zonyango ekujoliswe kuzo.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukulwa neeseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango lunceda amajoni omzimba ukuba abone kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza ngokufanelekileyo. Lo ngummandla ovela ngokukhawuleza, kunye nonyango olutsha oluthembisayo oluvela rhoqo.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza okanye ukucothisa ukukhula kwazo. Oku kunokusetyenziswa phambi okanye emva kotyando, okanye kudityaniswe nolunye unyango.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Idla ngokugcinelwa amanqanaba aphezulu omhlaza wezintso okanye xa olunye unyango lungaphumelelanga.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esiLungileyo kuNyango loMhlaza wezintso

Ukukhethela isibhedlele unyango umhlaza wezintso kubangela Izibhedlele kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko. Khangela izibhedlele ezineengcali ze-oncologists ezinolwazi ngomhlaza wezintso, itekhnoloji ephezulu, kunye nesicwangciso sonyango esibanzi esilungiselelwe iimfuno zomntu ngamnye. Ukuphononongwa kwezigulana kunye namanqaku esibhedlele nawo anokuba luncedo ekwenzeni isigqibo esinolwazi. Amaziko afana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, eyaziwa ngophando lwayo kunye nonyango oluphezulu, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo: Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Qhagamshelana nengcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokuba wenze naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo okanye unyango lwakho.

I-Disclaimer: Olu lwazi lujoliswe kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye aluyiyo ingcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango.