unyango ithumba ithumba unyango Izibhedlele

Unyango lwamathumba emiphunga: Ukufumana iSibhedlele esiLungileyoUkufumana isibhedlele esifanelekileyo sonyango lwethumba lemiphunga Izibhedlele kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngombono obanzi wonyango lwethumba lemiphunga, izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda kwinkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo.

Ukukhetha indawo yonyango efanelekileyo kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kubalulekile kwiziphumo eziyimpumelelo. Esi sikhokelo sinceda ukukhangela ubunzima bokufumana esona sibhedlele singcono kwiimfuno zakho ezithile, ukubonelela ngolwazi kwiinketho zonyango, iindlela zokukhetha izibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo ezixhasayo.

Ukuqonda amathumba emiphunga

Iintlobo zamathumba emiphunga

Amathumba emiphungeni ahlelwa ngokubanzi njenge-benign (engenawo umhlaza) okanye enobungozi (umhlaza). Amathumba emiphunga anobungozi ahlelwa kwakhona abe ngumhlaza wemiphunga omncinci weseli (SCLC) kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga weseli ongewona mncinci (NSCLC). Uhlobo lwethumba emiphunga lunempembelelo kakhulu kunyango ithumba ithumba unyango indlela Izibhedlele. Ukuqonda ukuxilongwa kwakho linyathelo lokuqala.

Amanqanaba oMhlaza weMiphunga

Inqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga, elimiselwe nge-imaging kunye ne-biopsy, lichaza isicwangciso sonyango. Amanqanaba aqala kwi-I (indawo) ukuya kwi-IV (metastatic). Iinketho zonyango ziyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuxilongwa. Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu i-prognosis.

IiKhetho zoNyango lwamathumba emiphunga

Utyando

Ukususwa ngotyando lwethumba kudla ngokuba lolona khetho lonyango lokuqala, ngakumbi kumanqanaba okuqala. Oku kunokubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yomphunga), i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa komphunga uphela), okanye ukususwa kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwecandelo elincinane lezicubu zemiphunga). Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo yethumba kunye nobukhulu.

Unyango ngamachiza

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa ecaleni kolunye unyango, olunjengotyando okanye unyango lwemitha, okanye njengonyango lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba eliphezulu.

Unyango ngemitha

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukujolisa kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe nolunye unyango. Unyango lwemitha yangaphandle lusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa i-brachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi) inokuba yinto ekhethwayo.

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo

Unyango ekujoliswe kulo lusebenzisa amachiza ajolise ngokukodwa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa ingozi kwiiseli eziphilileyo. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziselwa umhlaza wemiphunga okwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ichiza elithile elisetyenzisiweyo liya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye neempawu zofuzo zethumba.

Immunotherapy

I-Immunotherapy idibanisa amajoni omzimba ukulwa neeseli zomhlaza. Yindlela yonyango entsha noko ebonise isithembiso esibalulekileyo kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga. Ukusebenza kwe-immunotherapy kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumntu kunye nohlobo oluthile lomhlaza.

Ukukhetha iSibhedlele esiLungileyo kuNyango lweTumor yemiphunga

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sonyango lwethumba kwimiphunga Izibhedlele kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko. Izinto ezininzi kufuneka zibe nefuthe kwisigqibo sakho:

UbuGcisa boGqirha

Khangela izibhedlele ezinoogqirha botyando lwethoracic, i-oncologists, kunye ne-radiation oncologists abanamava abanzi ekunyangeni umhlaza wemiphunga. Hlaziya iziqinisekiso zogqirha kwaye uphande ngamazinga abo okuphumelela.

Itekhnoloji kunye neZibonelelo

Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu, kubandakanywa ubuchule obuncinci bokuhlinzwa, izixhobo ze-radiation zanamhlanje, kunye nezixhobo ezinzulu zokuxilonga, zinokuchaphazela kakhulu iziphumo zonyango. Buza ngezakhono zesi sibhedlele.

Iinkonzo zeNkxaso yezigulana

Iinkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi zibalulekile kwizigulane eziphantsi konyango lomhlaza. Khangela izibhedlele ezibonelela ngokufikelela kubahlengikazi be-oncology, oonontlalontle, amaqela enkxaso, kunye neenkqubo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Ukuvunywa kunye neziQinisekiso

Funa izibhedlele ezivunyiweyo yimibutho efanelekileyo kwaye zinezatifikethi ezifanelekileyo, ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yomgangatho kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo.

Uphononongo lwesigulane kunye nobungqina

Ukufunda uphononongo lwe-intanethi kunye nobungqina kunokubonelela ngolwazi lwamava ezinye izigulane kunye nesibhedlele kunye nabasebenzi baso.

Izixhobo zokuFumana izibhedlele zoNyango lweTumor emiphunga

Imithombo emininzi ingakunceda kukhangelo lwakho lwesibhedlele esifanelekileyo: UMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika: Ubonelela ngolwazi ngomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nezixhobo zokufumana ukhathalelo lomhlaza. https://www.cancer.org/ Iziko lomhlaza leSizwe: Inika ulwazi olubanzi ngophando lomhlaza kunye nonyango. https://www.cancer.gov/ Ugqirha wakho woNyango oluPhambili: Ugqirha wakho unokubonelela ngeengcebiso kunye nokuthunyelwa ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Umba	Ukubaluleka
UbuGcisa boGqirha	Phezulu
Itekhnoloji kunye neZibonelelo	Phezulu
Iinkonzo zeNkxaso yezigulana	Phezulu
Ukuvunywa kunye neziQinisekiso	Phakathi
Indawo & noFikelelo	Phakathi

Khumbula, olu lwazi lulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki luthathe indawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo oqeqeshiweyo ukuze ufumane isikhokelo somntu malunga nemeko yakho ethile. Kukhathalelo oluphezulu lomhlaza, cinga ngokujonga iindlela ezifana ne IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa elibonelela ngoluhlu lonyango olubanzi lomhlaza wemiphunga.