iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wezintso kufutshane nam

Ukufumanisa iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wezintso kufutshane nam kunokuba nzima. Eli nqaku libonelela ngesikhokelo esibanzi sokuqonda iimpawu zomhlaza wezintso, ukuhlola iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo, kunye nokufumana izixhobo zendawo. Siza kuhlolisisa ukuqaphela iimpawu zokuqala, ukuqonda iinkqubo zokuxilonga, kunye nokuphonononga uluhlu lweendlela zonyango. Ukwazi omawukulindele kunokuluphucula kakhulu uhambo lwakho oluya ekuchacheni.Ukuqaphela Iimpawu zoMhlaza Wezintso Umhlaza wezintso okwinqanaba lakwangoko udla ngokubakho zimpawu zibonakalayo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukufunyanwa kwangoko. Njengoko umhlaza uhambela phambili, iimpawu ezithile zinokuvela. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ezi zalathi zinokubakho, nangona ukuzifumana akuqinisekisi ukuxilongwa komhlaza wezintso. Iimpawu zomhlaza wezintso eziqhelekileyo.Igazi kumchamo (hematuria): Le yenye yeempawu ezixelwe rhoqo. Igazi lisenokubonakala okanye libonwe kuphela ngovavanyo lomchamo.Iintlungu ecaleni okanye ngasemva: Iintlungu ezingapheliyo ezingapheliyo, ngakumbi kwicala elinye, zinokuba luphawu.Iqhuma kwicala okanye esiswini: Ubunzima obubonakalayo bunokubonisa ithumba.Ukwehla kobunzima obungachazwanga: Ukulahleka kwesisindo esibalulekileyo ngaphandle kokutya okanye utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila.Ukudinwa: Ukuziva udiniwe kwaye ubuthathaka ngokungaqhelekanga.Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya: Ukuncipha komnqweno wokutya.Umkhuhlane: Umkhuhlane ongapheliyo ongabangelwa lusulelo.I-anemia: Inani eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi.Iimpawu zoMhlaza weZintso eziNgaphantsiKwezinye iimeko, umhlaza wezintso unokubangela iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ngenxa yezinto ezifana nehomoni eziveliswa lithumba:Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi): Ithumba linokuchaphazela ukukwazi kwezintso ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi.Amanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium (hypercalcemia): Amanye amathumba ezintso avelisa into eyandisa amanqanaba e-calcium egazini.Ukudumba emaqatheni nasemilenzeni: Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso. Ukuxilongwa koMhlaza WezintsoUkuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kubalulekile ukuba udibane nogqirha ukuze akuvavanye ngokucokisekileyo. Uxilongo lubandakanya indibaniselwano yeemviwo zomzimba, iimvavanyo zokucinga, kunye ne-biopsies.Uvavanyo lomchamo: Ukujonga igazi okanye ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga kumchamo.Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwezintso kunye nokufumanisa iimpawu zomhlaza.Uvavanyo lomfanekiso: CT scan: Inika imifanekiso ecacileyo yezintso kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo. I-MRI: Usebenzisa imagnethi ukwenza imifanekiso yezintso. I-Ultrasound: Usebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza imifanekiso yezintso. I-Biopsy: Isampulu encinci yethishu yezintso iyasuswa kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope ukuqinisekisa ubukho beeseli zomhlaza.Ukhetho loNyango loMhlaza wezintsoIndlela yonyango lomhlaza wezintso ixhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nezinye izinto. Eqhelekileyo unyango iinketho ziquka utyando, unyango ekujoliswe, immunotherapy, kunye neradiation therapy.Izinketho zokuSebenzaI-Nephrectomy: Ukususwa ngotyando zonke izintso. Le yinto eqhelekileyo unyango kumhlaza wezintso wendawo.I-nephrectomy engaphelelanga: Ukususwa ngotyando lwethumba ngelixa ugcina izicubu zezintso eziseleyo ezisempilweni. Olu khetho luhlala lukhethwa kumathumba amancinci okanye xa isigulane sinezintso enye kuphela.I-Targeted TherapyTargeted therapy amayeza athintela ukukhula kunye nokusasazeka komhlaza ngokuphazamisa iimolekyuli ezithile ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuleni kwethumba. La machiza anokusebenza kumhlaza wezintso eziphambili.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy amayeza omeleza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe neeseli zomhlaza. La machiza angasetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wezintso okwinqanaba eliphezulu.Unyango lweRadiation TherapyRadiation isebenzisa imitha enamandla kakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza wezintso oye wanwenwela kwamanye amalungu omzimba okanye ukuthomalalisa iintlungu. iimpawu zonyango zomhlaza wezintso kufutshane nam linyathelo elibalulekileyo. Qala ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho oyintloko, onokukuthumela kwingcali, njenge-urologist okanye i-oncologist. Unokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-intanethi ukufumana amaziko omhlaza kunye neengcali kwindawo yakho. Umzekelo, amaziko afana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (ekhankanywe apha baofahospital.com) zinikezelwe kuphando lomhlaza ophambili kunye nokhathalelo lwesigulane. Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-IntanethiIziko leSizwe loMhlaza (NCI): Ibonelela ngolwazi malunga nomhlaza unyango amaziko kunye nolingo lwezonyango.Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika (ACS): Inikezela ngezibonelelo kunye nenkxaso kwizigulane ezinomhlaza kunye neentsapho zabo.Iiwebhusayithi zesibhedlele: Izibhedlele ezininzi zineewebhusayithi ezinolwazi malunga neenkqubo zabo zomhlaza kunye neengcali.Iingcinga xa ukhetha iZiko loNyangoAmava: Khetha iziko elinamava ekunyangeni umhlaza wezintso.Iqela lezinto ezininzi: Khangela iziko elineqela leengcaphephe, kubandakanywa ii-urologists, i-oncologists, i-oncologists ye-radiation, kunye nee-pathologists.Ulingo lwezonyango: Qwalasela iziko elithatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango, elinokunikezela ngokufikelela kwelona litsha unyango iinketho.Iinkonzo zenkxaso: Khetha iziko elibonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso, ezifana neengcebiso, iingcebiso ngesondlo, kunye noncedo lwemali. unyango kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo unyango kunye nomntu ngamnye. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nogqirha wakho phambi kokuba uqalise unyango.Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezixhaphakileyo zoNyango lwezintso zoMhlaza woNyango ezinokuthi zibekho kwiziphumo zotyando Intlungu, ukopha, ukopha, amahlwili egazi, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso, Unyango olujoliswe kuko Ukudinwa, urhudo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, irhashalala, isifo sonyawo lwezandla I-Immunotherapy Ukudinwa, irhashalala yolusu, urhudo, ukukhohlela, umkhuhlane, iingxaki zolusu, ukudinwa, ukudinwa, ukudinwa, ukudinwa, ukudinwa, ukudinwa, ukudinwa, ukudinwa, ukudinwa, ukudinwa, ukudinwa, ukudinwa. Urhudo Ukuhlala nomhlaza wezintsoUkuphila nomhlaza wezintso kunokuba lucelomngeni, kodwa zikho izibonelelo ezifumanekayo zokunceda izigulana zijamelane neziphumo zomzimba nezeemvakalelo zesi sifo. Amaqela enkxaso, iinkonzo zokucebisa, kunye nezixhobo zemfundo zinokunika uncedo oluxabisekileyo.IZibonelelo zeNkxasoUluntu lweNkxaso yoMhlaza: Inikezela ngamaqela enkxaso, iindibano zocweyo zemfundo, kunye nezixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi kwizigulana ezinomhlaza kunye neentsapho zabo.Umbutho womhlaza wezintso: Ubonelela ngolwazi nenkxaso kwizigulana ezinomhlaza wezintso kunye nabo babakhathalelayo.Izibhedlele zeNgingqi kunye namaZiko oMhlaza: Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye namaziko omhlaza anika iinkonzo zenkxaso kwizigulane kunye neentsapho zazo. Ukuqonda i iimpawu zomhlaza wezintso, ekhoyo unyango iinketho, kwaye apho ukufumana izibonelelo ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko ukukhangela olu sifo. Ukufunyanwa kwangethuba kwaye kufanelekile unyango inokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo. Ungalibazisi ukufuna unyango ukuba ufumana nayiphi na into ekuxhalabisayo iimpawu, kwaye ukhumbule ukuba inkxaso iyafumaneka kulo lonke uhambo lwakho. Ukuqhagamshelana namaziko afana neShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute nako kungaba linyathelo elibalulekileyo.I-Disclaimer: Eli nqaku linika ulwazi oluqhelekileyo kwaye akufanele lithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Qhagamshelana negcisa lezempilo eliqeqeshiweyo ukuze uxilongwe kwaye unyango ngayo nayiphi na imeko yonyango.IiReferensi:* Iziko leSizwe loMhlaza: https://www.cancer.gov/* Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika: https://www.cancer.org/