unyango inqanaba elinyiniweyo unyango umhlaza weseli emiphunga encinane

Unyango lweSigaba esineSigaba esiNcinane soMhlaza weMiphunga weSeli encinci

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iindlela zonyango zomhlaza wemiphunga omncinci wenqanaba elincinci (inqanaba elilinganiselweyo unyango lomhlaza weseli emiphunga encinane). Siza kuphonononga inkqubela phambili yamva nje, siqaqambisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kunye neengenelo ezinokubakhona kunye nezinto ezisilela kuzo. Ukuqonda iinkcukacha zokuxilongwa kwakho kunye nokusebenza ngokusondeleyo ne-oncologist yakho kubalulekile ekuphuhliseni isicwangciso sonyango lomntu. Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza weMiphuphu yeSeli eNcinane-Inqanaba elincinci

Ukuchaza isifo esineNqanaba eliMda

Umhlaza wemiphunga omncinci weseli (SCLC) luhlobo olunobundlobongela kakhulu lomhlaza wemiphunga. Inqanaba elinyiniweyo leSCLC lithetha ukuba umhlaza uhlala kumphunga omnye nakwii-lymph nodes ezikufutshane. Oku kuchasene ne-SCLC yenqanaba elibanzi, eliye lasasazeka kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango lwe inqanaba elilinganiselweyo unyango lomhlaza weseli emiphunga encinane zibalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo.

Iinkqubo zokuxilonga

Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo linyathelo lokuqala ekusebenzeni inqanaba elilinganiselweyo unyango lomhlaza weseli emiphunga encinane. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya indibaniselwano yovavanyo lokucinga (i-CT scans, i-PET scans), i-biopsies, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-bronchoscopy ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kunye nokuchonga ubungakanani bomhlaza.

IiNdlela zoNyango lwe-SCLC yeSigaba esilinganiselweyo

Unyango ngamachiza: Ilitye lembombo loNyango

I-Chemotherapy ihlala isisiseko se inqanaba elilinganiselweyo unyango lomhlaza weseli emiphunga encinane. Indibaniselwano yamachiza e-chemotherapy idla ngokunikezelwa kwimijikelo kwiiveki ezininzi. Iirejimeni eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-cisplatin kunye ne-etoposide, nangona ezinye zingasetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zomntu kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane. Injongo kukunciphisa i-tumor kunye nokuphelisa umhlaza ngokupheleleyo.

Unyango lweRadiation: UkuJonga iiSeli zoMhlaza

Unyango ngemitha lusebenzisa imitha yemitha ephezulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Kwi inqanaba elilinganiselweyo unyango lomhlaza weseli emiphunga encinane, idla ngokusetyenziswa kunye nechemotherapy, nokuba ngaxeshanye okanye emva kokuba ichemotherapy igqityiwe. Le ndlela ekujoliswe kuyo ijolise ekunciphiseni umonakalo kwizicubu eziphilileyo ezijikelezileyo ngelixa ukwandisa impembelelo kwi-tumor.

Ezinye iindlela zoNyango

Ngelixa ichemotherapy kunye nonyango lweradiation zezona zinto ziphambili inqanaba elilinganiselweyo unyango lomhlaza weseli emiphunga encinane, ezinye iindlela ziyaqwalaselwa ngamanye amaxesha, kuquka:

• Unyango olujolisiweyo: Ngelixa ixhaphake kakhulu kwi-SCLC kunezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga, uphando luyaqhubeka ukuchonga kunye nokujolisa kwiimolekyuli ezithile eziqhuba ukukhula kwe-SCLC.
• I-Immunotherapy: I-Immunotherapy isebenzisa amandla amajoni omzimba okulwa nomhlaza. Ezinye ii-agent ze-immunotherapy zibonisa isithembiso kunyango lwe-SCLC, kodwa azikabikho umgangatho oqhelekileyo wesifo esilinganiselweyo.

Iingqwalasela ngoNyango kunye neNkxaso yesiGulane

IziCwangciso zoNyango lomntu ngamnye

Isicwangciso sonyango esingcono kakhulu inqanaba elilinganiselweyo unyango lomhlaza weseli emiphunga encinane ixhomekeke kakhulu kumntu ngamnye, elungiselelwe iimpawu ezithile zesigulana (ubudala, impilo ngokubanzi, iimpawu zethumba), kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Iingxoxo kunye ne-oncologist zibalulekile ekujongeni ubunzima bokhetho lonyango.

Ukulawula iZiphumo eziPhakamileyo

Unyango lweChemotherapy kunye nonyango lwemitha lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, njengokudinwa, isicaphucaphu, ukulahleka kweenwele, kunye nezinye. Iqela lakho lezonyango liya kubonelela ngezicwangciso zokulawula ezi ziphumo zecala kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bakho ngexesha lonyango. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo nogqirha wakho lungundoqo.

Inkxaso yoMvakalelo kunye neNgqondo

Ukufunyaniswa komhlaza kunokuba ngumngeni ngokweemvakalelo. Amaqela enkxaso, iinkonzo zokucebisa, kunye nezinye izibonelelo zinokubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo yeemvakalelo kolu hambo. Ukunxibelelana nabanye abajongene namava afanayo kunokuphucula kakhulu iindlela zokumelana.

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi kunye noPhando oluqhubekayo

Imbonakalo yomhlaba ye inqanaba elilinganiselweyo unyango lomhlaza weseli emiphunga encinane ihlala iguquka. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulingo lwezonyango kunokubonelela ngofikelelo kunyango olutsha kunye negalelo kwinkqubela phambili yophando lomhlaza. I-oncologist yakho inokuxoxa ngokufaneleka kwezilingo zeklinikhi kwimeko yakho ethile. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ungajonga izixhobo ezivela kwiziko lomhlaza leSizwe (https://www.cancer.gov/).

Ukuzihlangula

Le ngcaciso yenzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanele ithathwe njengengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko udibana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze uxilongwe kunye nonyango lwaso nasiphi na isimo sonyango. Ulwazi olunikwe apha aluthathi indawo yeengcebiso zonyango, ukuxilongwa, okanye unyango.